• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.235-247
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• 2013

The evolution of information technology and proliferation of hospital management and managerial applications of computing has led to change in the characteristics, uses and evaluations of software for the hospital management. With the growing proliferation of microcomputer use and the value-added for management strategies, more and more software has been massively developed, produced and distributed for the hospital industry. The user is faced with an increasingly difficult choice in the evaluation and selection of software. For many reasons, users frequently must rely on expert evaluations of the technical functions and quality of software. The objectives of this study are to provide selection criteria for an Electronic Medical Record (EMR) and to develop an evaluation framework for the Hospital Information Systems. The major findings of our study are as follows (1) the identification of EMR evaluation characteristics (2) the design and development of EMR selection model and (3) the evaluation of the importance for EMR characteristics using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). We identify 6 characteristics and 22 sub-characteristics of the EMR, calculate their weights, and decide the best configuration. Especially, the AHP methodology can be applied to gather knowledge from multiple experts. Because AHP can 1) facilitate the participation of multiple experts 2) increase group productivity and therefore result in both quantitatively and qualitatively superior outcomes than that of a single individual's work 3) provide a mechanism for reconciling conflict from multiple expert 4) validate the acquired knowledge, providing consistency of facts, and 5) enhance the accuracy reliability of the acquired knowledge increase through of the reliability provided by consensus across multiple experts. Although some further research is required, the proposed model can be regarded as a basis for the selection of EMR.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.203-209
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• 2010

Objectives : Increasing evidence suggests the presence of neurobiological bases for temperamental characteristics in humans. Brain correlates of harm avoidance(HA) have been most extensively studied using functional and structural brain imaging methods due to its potential link with anxiety and depressive disorders. To date, however, we are not aware of any reports that have examined the potential relationship between HA levels and regional cortical thickness. The aim of the current study is to examine the cortical thickness which is associated with HA temperament in healthy young subjects. Methods : Twenty-eight young, healthy individuals(13 men and 15 women, mean age, $29.4{\pm}6.3$ years) were screened for eligibility and administered the Korean version of the Cloninger's Temperament and Character Inventory and underwent high-resolution structural magnetic resonance imaging scanning. Results : HA was associated with cortical thickness in the right superior frontal cortex and in the left parietal cortex, adjusted for age and sex and corrected for multiple comparisons using the permutation testing method. Conclusion : Individual temperamental differences in HA are associated with structural variations in specific areas of the brain. The fact that these brain regions are involved in top-down modulations of subcortical fear reactions adds functional significance to current findings.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.487-504
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• 2007

다양한 수준의 학생들로 구성된 교실의 문제점을 개선하는 학습 지도 방안으로 학습자 개개인의 학습능력을 고려한 수준별 수업의 도입이 적극 권장되고 있으나 현실적인 많은 문제점들로 인하여 교사와 학생 모두에게 부담이 되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 대안적인 학습 지도 방법으로 교사의 지원 감독 하에 학습능력이 우수한 학생들을 또래교수자(peer tutor)로 삼아 다른 또래학습자(peer tutee)를 지도하는 또래교수(Peer Tutoring) 지도 방법의 효율성을 조사하였다. 고등학교 2학년 정규학급의 전체 학생을 대상으로 또래교수 지도 방법을 적용한 결과 학생들의 수학교과목 학업성취도와 학습태도에 긍정적인 영향을 주었다. 특히 학습 집단을 삼대일과 일대일로 나누어 실험한 결과 삼대일 집단에서의 또래교수 학습이 일대일 학습 집단보다 더 효과적이었음을 알 수 있었다.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.584-588
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• 2008

Facial asymmetry is particularly associated with mandible among other facial bones and it could be either congenital or acquired. Congenital factors are related to Treacher Collin syndrome, Pierre Robin syndrome, hemifacial microsomia and other various syndromes. Acquired factors are such as damaged or diseased growing condyles, hormonal disorder, oral mal-habit, muscular force, tumor, infection and so on. Diagnosis and treatment of facial asymmetry are complicated due to differences in sizes and positions of mandibles. The aspects of facial asymmetry is various and complicated upon each individual. Depending on causes of the facial asymmetry, there also are morphological differences. For such reasons, precise anatomical analysis and diagnosis of the facial asymmetry are essential before any surgical procedure followed by the appropriate treatment plan. This case is regarding a 21-year old patient diagnosed as the facial asymmetry due to an infantile maxillofacial surgery. Employing various morphological evaluations, potential problems during the procedure are predicted beforehand. This case reports a favorable result of sagittal split ramus osteotomy performing the oblique vertical bone cutting in posterior-superior of the mandibular second molar.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.265-270
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 높은 홀딩 전압을 갖는 SCR(silicon-controlled rectifier)기반 양 방향성 ESD 보호회로를 제안하였다. 일반적인 ESD 보호회로와 달리 양방향의 ESD Stress mode의 방전경로를 제공하며 높은 홀딩전압으로 latch-up면역 특성을 갖어 효과적인 ESD보호를 제공한다. 또한, 높은 홀딩전압을 위한 설계변수인 Gate Length와 N+bridge Length의 길이 변화에 따른 시뮬레이션을 Synopsys사의 TCAD 시뮬레이터를 사용하여 확인 하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 2.1V에서 6.5V까지 홀딩 전압의 증가로 latch-up 면역 특성을 개선 하였으며, 기존 SCR보다 6.5V의 낮은 트리거 전압특성을 갖고 있어 제안된 ESD 보호 회로는 5V 이상의 공급전압을 갖는 application에 적용 가능하다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.188-196
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• 2003

본 연구는 벤처기업이 성장해 감에 따른 성공적인 경영성과를 달성하기 위한 수익성과 성장성 확보의 전략적 방향을 설정하고자 한다. 방법적으로는 국내 벤처기업의 기술, 마케팅의 전략적인 유형을 분류하고 각 전략 유형 군에 따른 전략 및 수익성과 성장성을 대표하는 성과분석을 통하여 국내의 신생 및 기존 벤처기업이 급변하는 산업 환경에서 성공하기 위한 전략적 방향을 제시하였으며, 또한 벤처기업들을 주제로 하는 향후 연구의 이론적 근거 및 가설을 제공하는데 도움이 되고자 한다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.525-536
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• 2004

유전발현 데이타는 생명체의 특정 조직에서 채취한 샘플을 microarray상에서 측정한 것으로, 유전자들의 발현 정도가 수치로 나타난 데이타이다. 일반적으로 정상조직과 이상조직에서 관련 유전자들의 발현정도는 차이를 보이기 때문에, 유전발현 데이타를 통하여 질병을 분류할 수 있다. 이러한 분류에 모든 유전자들이 관여하지는 않으므로 관련 유전자를 선별하는 작업인 특징선택이 필요하며, 선택된 유전자들을 적절히 분류하는 방법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 상관계수, 유사도, 정보이론 등에 기반을 둔 7가지 특징선택 방법과 대표적인 6가지 분류기에 대하여 특징-분류기 쌍의 최적 앙상블을 탐색하기 위한 유전자 알고리즘 기반 방법을 제안한다. 두 가지 암 관련 유전자 발현 데이타에 대하여 leave-one-out cross validation을 포함한 실험을 해본 결과, 림프종 데이타와 대장암 데이타 모두 단일 특징-분류기 쌍보다 훨씬 우수한 성능을 보이는 앙상블들을 발견할 수 있었다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.485-495
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• 2003

This study was to compare and analyze the clothing pressure according to arms movements of 4 brands jacket for middle-aged women group by measuring clothing pressure of each brand. The results were as follows: 1. According to the analysis of jackets of 4 brands, in general, jacket C had the largest ease amount. while jacket A had a large ease amount in waist, hip areas compared with bust area. Also jacket B had a small ease amount in bust, waist areas and jacket D had a small ease amount in hip areas. Therefore the ease amount is different between each brand, each size even though jacket designs are similar. 2. It was found that clothing pressure was affected by arm movements than jackets. Since this study was limited to the arm movement for motion variation, it was recognized that a significant difference among each jacket and each movement at shoulder, waist parts existed with relation to this motion. 3. Parts showing a significant difference among each size were bust point, abdomen point, center back point of abdomen level, angulus superior scapulae point and center back point of waist level. Also clothing pressure of size B91 was bigger than size B88 except Center back point of waist level. 4. Clothing pressure in shoulder point, front armpit point, back armpit point, upper arm point areas increased as the angle of the arms movement increased. Also, individual variation of clothing pressure in front armpit point, back armpit point, armpit point and upper arm point was large, and clothing pressure in abdomen point was high in M5(sitting posture).

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.465-474
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• 2011

Objectives : The removal of most reliable mechanical dental plaque that is to say tooth brushing was generalized to control of dental plaque, many oral health goods have also developed due to the effect differences followed by individual habit. The electric toothbrush have studied and developed widely as major field of study that electric toothbrush having various moving phase was sold and developed at the market. Methods : Accordingly author studied about selling electric toothbrushes shape (vibration type, ultra-sonic minuteness vibration type, semi rotation type) to raise the efficiency after comparing to the moving them that total 8 groups classified by poor tooth models for example normal set of tooth, crowding tooth, bracket attached tooth, prosthetic status etc. and executed plaque removal effect on the tooth through comparing experiment. Results : The removal rate of artificial plaque on the tooth was improved in proportion to the increase of tooth brushing time(p<0.05). The ultra-sonic minuteness vibration and semi rotation type was superior to toothbrush of vibration type comparing to the removal rate of plaque on the tooth(p<0.05). Conclusions : The electric toothbrush of supersonic minuteness vibration and semi rotation type can be recommended most of tooth types regardless of oral tooth setting status for example, normal set of tooth, crowding tooth, bracket attached tooth, porcelain tooth.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.4115-4120
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• 2015

풍력단지가 연계된 전력계통의 과도안정도를 보장하기 위해서는 전력계통과 풍력단지의 접속점에 풍력발전기가 충분한 무효전력을 공급할 수 있어야 한다. 하지만 개별의 풍력터빈은 안정도를 유지하기 위한 충분한 무효전력 공급능력을 가지지 못한다. 또한 풍력단지와 접속점 사이의 케이블은 리액턴스가 크고 이에 따른 무효전력 손실도 크다. STATCOM(Static Synchronous Compensator)은 고속으로 동작할 수 있고 충분한 무효전력을 공급할 능력을 가지고 있기 때문에 과도안정도를 향상시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 풍력단지가 연계된 전력계통의 과도안정도 향상에 있어서 STATCOM의 유효성을 보인다. 접속점에 STATCOM을 설치하고 동적 모의를 한 결과 과도 안정도가 향상되는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.