• Title/Summary/Keyword: Superconducting critical temperature

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A Study on the Application Analysis of the Resistive type Superconducting Fault Current Limiters using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 저항형 초전도한류기의 계통적용분석 연구)

  • Heo Tae Jeon;Bang Jong Hyun;Bae Hyeong Thaek;Park Min Won;Yu In Keun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2005
  • Since the discovery of the high temperature superconductors many researches have been performed for the practical applications of superconductivity technologies in various fields. As results, significant progress has been achieved. Especially, Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) offers an attractive means In limit fault current in power systems. HTS resistive type SFCL is based on the ultra fast transition from the superconducting (non resistive) state to the normal (resistive) state by overstepping the critical current density, In this study, the simulation method of resistive type superconducting fault current limiter using EMTDC is proposed and the developed EMTDC model of SFCL is applied to the modeled power network using the Parameters of real system.

Superconducting Junctions of InAs Semiconductor Nanowires

  • Doh, Yong-Joo;Franceschi, Silvano De;van Dam, Jorden A.;Bakkers, Erik P. A. M.;Kouwenhoven, Leo P.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2008
  • InAs semiconductor nanowires can provide a promising platform to integrate superconducting quantum circuit, which exploits tunable supercurrent under the operation of gate voltage. We report temperature and magnetic field dependence of the nanowire superconducting junctions, which is in agreement with the proximity-effect theory of superconductor-normal metal-superconductor weak link. Superconducting coherence length of the InAs nanowire is estimated from the fit and magnetic-field dependence of the critical current and the subgap structure of dI/dV is discussed as well.

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Effect of Epoxy Cracking on Initial Quench Behavior about High Field Superconducting Magnet

  • Lee, B.S.;Kim, D.L.;Choi, Y.S.;Yang, H.S.;Yoo, J.S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 2006
  • The study to be presented related on initial behavior of quench concerned with many considerations, such as epoxy impregnated coil, critical current density related on strain and temperature, winding effect and behavior of internal superconducting wire. Especially, the deformation behavior of coils under magnetic field and thermal contractions at cryogenic temperatures to be dealt with the analytical method related on Fracture Mechanics. From the results, we know that the strain by self weight contribute to epoxy cracking at the edge of deformed coils and the deformation behavior relate on epoxy cracking must be dealt with biaxial loading problem. Then, the epoxy crack on $r\theta-plane$ under biaxial loading have been propagated with inclined crack angle and joined superconducting wire. Also, we can explain transfer of epoxy crack propagation energy from epoxy resin to superconducting wire.

Analysis of reflection-coefficient by wireless power transmission using superconducting coils

  • Jeong, In-Sung;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Chung, Dong-Chul
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2017
  • The use of electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablet PCs has increased of late. However, the power which is supplied through wires has a limitation of the free use of devices and portability. Magnetic-resonance wireless power transfer (WPT) can achieve increased transfer distance and efficiency compared to the existing electromagnetic inductive coupling. A superconducting coil can be applied to increase the efficiency and distance of magnetic-resonance WPT. As superconducting coils have lower resistance than copper coils, they can increase the quality factor (Q-factor) and can overcome the limitations of magnetic-resonance WPT. In this study, copper coils were made from ordinary copper under the same condition as the superconducting coils for a comparison experiment. Superconducting coils use liquid nitrogen to keep the critical temperature. As there is a difference of medium between liquid nitrogen and air, liquid nitrogen was also used in the normal conductor coil to compare the experiment with under the same condition. It was confirmed that superconducting coils have a lower reflection-coefficient($S_{11}$) than the normal conductor coils.

Fabrication and performance of 100 m Class Bi-2223 High Temperature Superconducting Tape (100 m급 Bi-2223 고온초전도 선재 제조 및 특성)

  • 하홍수;오상수;하동우;장현만;이남진;류강식;이준석
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 1999
  • For large scale applications of high temperature superconductor (HTS) such as transmission cables, motors and generators, long length of flexible HTS conductor is required. Currently, Bi-2223 HTS tape is capable of being fabricated in longer than 100 m length by industrial processes. In this study, we fabricated 100 m 19 filamentary Bi-2223 ($Bi_{1.8}Pb_{0.4}Sr_2Ca_2O_{10+x}$) HTS tape by PIT (Power in Tube) process. Critical current(IC) of this long length tape was measured 18.5 A at 77K, self field. Critical current of 100 m length tape was mainly resulted from the increase of inhomogeneity in oxide from the increase of inhomogeneity in oxide layer. Engineering critical current (Je=Ic/total tape cross-section area) that is important factor for practical applications and fabrication cost was measured 2.2 kA/cm2.

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Specific heat jump of superconducting crystal in low temperature (저온에서 초전도 결정의 비열 점프)

  • Kim, Cheol-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, firstly we have derived and presented the specific heat jump as a function of the critical temperature. Secondly, we have analyzed the sign and magnitude of the derived specific heat jump and predicted the expected experimental results. And lastly, we have compared the expected experimental results with the real experimental results. Theoretically derived specific heat jump is considerably compatible with the specific heat jump up and down phenomena of the $YNi_2B_2C$ crystal. Especially, the remarkable theoretical prediction-hat the specific heat would jump down during the normal state-to-superconducting state transition at extremely low temperatures-have been confirmed by the experimental results.

Study on deposition conditions of YBGO films grown by pulsed laser deposition (PLD 법에 의한 YBCO 박막의 증착 조건에 따른 특성)

  • Choi, S.J.;Jeong, J.K.;Park, Y.M.;Ko, R.K.;Song, K.J.;Park, C.;Yu, S.I.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2003
  • The high temperature superconducting YBCO films were deposited on the SrTiO$_3$(100) single crystals to find out the proper deposition conditions of YBCO on biaxially-textured metal substrates. Different sets of the substrate temperature, oxygen partial pressure and laser fluence were used to investigate the effect of deposition conditions on the superconducting properties. The new apparatuses for measuring critical temperature (Tc) and critical current (Ic) were designed and manufactured, which were used to obtain Tc's and Ic's of the deposited films. The accuracy of the new apparatus was confirmed by comparing the results with those from SQUID magnetometer. The results on the YBCO films deposited on single crystal substrates which will be used to get the optimum deposition conditions of YBCO films in the coated conductor, are summarized in this report.

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Study on the preparation of BaPbO3 Additive for Improvement of YBCO Superconductor (YBCO 초전도체 특성 향상을 위한 첨가제 $BaPbO_3$ 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Joon;Soh, Dea-Wha;Park, Seong-Bum;Fan, Zhanguo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2003
  • [ $YBa_2Cu_3Ox$ ](YBCO) oxide superconductor was prepared by sol-gel method to improve its superconducting properties, and it was made to be a fine powder, which has the same property of solid state reacted powder. $BaPbO_3$ was synthesized with $BaCO_3$, BaO, PbO, and $PbO_2$ and analyzed by XRD. YBCO superconductor was prepared by use of sol-gelled YBCO powder and additive $BaPbO_3$ and its critical temperature and transition temperature were shown as 91.9 K, 3.7 K respectively in case 20 wt.% $BaPbO_3$ was added to pure sol-gelled YBCO powder.

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A study on inhomogeneity of YBCO Coated Conductors using Low-temperature Scanning Laser Microscopy (LTSLM) (저온 주사 레이저 현미경(LTSLM)을 이용한 YBCO 초전도 선재의 불균질성 연구)

  • Park, S.K.;Kim, J.M.;Lee, S.B.;Kim, S.H.;Kim, G.Y.;Ri, H.C.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2009
  • Low temperature scanning laser microscopy (LTSLM) can be used for a two-dimensional display of bolometric response arising from the localized excitation of a sample by the focused laser beam. In this study, the distribution of critical temperature ($T_c$) and critical current density ($J_c$) in YBCO coated conductor were analyzed using LTSLM. For improving the temperature stability, we have modified the system into a double-shielding type. Through the modification, the temperature stability was successfully improved from ${\pm}10mK\;to\;{\pm}2mK$. The superconducting properties of YBCO coated conductors were measured for the sample of a narrow bridge type using wet etching process. The spatial non-uniformity of the ac voltage response, ${\delta}V(x)$, which is proportional to ${\partial}\rho(x,J_B)/{\partial}T$ in the transition temperature region could be observed and displayed in a two-dimensional image.

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High Tc Superconducting Microstrip Patch antenna ; Characterization of Superconducting Antenna using Non-Radiating Edge Feeding Technique (고온 초전도 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나; 비방사면 급전방식을 이용한 초전도 안테나 특성)

  • Chung, Dong-Chul;Park, Sung-Jin;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Park, Jong-Kwang;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we described the characterization of High-Tc Superconducting(HTS) microstrip antenna using non-radiating edge feeding technique and reported the microwave properties of HTS antennas with temperature. To do this, we prepared the $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ superconducting thin film on MgO substrate using pulse-laser deposition techniques. The HTS microstrip antenna using non-radiating feeding technique was fabricated using chemical wet-etching. Then it was compared with identical antenna patterned with evaporated gold. The diverse measured results have been reported in terms of the input impedance, resonant frequency and return loss. In additional, at around the critical temperature, the effect of kinetic inductance which affect the resonant characteristic of the HTS microstrip antenna was reported.

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