• Title/Summary/Keyword: Superconducting Thin Film

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Superconducting Bandpass Fitter Using Hairpin-type Microstrip Line with Narrow Bandwidth Centered at 14 GHz (14 GHz 헤어핀형 초전도 대역통과 필터)

  • Son, Seok-Cheon;Kim, Cheol-Su;Lee, Sang-Yeol;Yoon, Hyung-Kuk;Yoon, Young-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1852-1854
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    • 1999
  • In order to enhance satellite communication system performance, filters are required with the characteristics of sharp skirt, low insertion loss, and high power handling capability. But the performance of microwave passive filters is significantly declined by the conduction losses, especially in case of planar structures using film conductors. By using high temperature superconducting(HTS) film material as the conductor, higher performance could be expected. We have designed and developed narrow bandpass filters using haripin-type superconducting microstrip line for satellite communication. High quality superconducting YBCO thin films have been grown on MgO substrates by pulsed laser deposition(PLD) The deposited YBCO films were patterned by conventional wet-etching process. The transition temperatures of these films had shown 86 - 89 K. The film thicknesses were about 500 nm. Experimental results are presented for the insertion loss and return loss of the filter at 60 K.

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Striation of coated conductors by photolithography process

  • Byeong-Joo Kim;Miyeon Yoon;Myeonghee Lee;Sang Ho Park;Ji-Kwang Lee;Kyeongdal Choi;Woo-Seok Kim
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the photolithography process was chosen to reduce the aspect ratio of the cross-section of a high-temperature superconducting (HTS) tape by dividing the superconducting layer of the tape. Reducing the aspect ratio decreases the magnetization losses in the second-generation HTS tapes generated by AC magnetic fields. The HTS tape used in the experiment has a thin silver (Ag) layer of about 2 ㎛ on top of the REBCO superconducting layer and no additional stabilizer layer. A dry film resist (DFR) was laminated on top of the HTS tape by a lamination method for the segmentation. Exposure to a 395 nm UV lamp on a patterned mask cures the DFR. Dipping with a 1% Na2CO3 solution was followed to develop the uncured film side and to obtain the required pattern. The silver and superconducting layers of the REBCO films were cleaned with an acid solution after the etching. Finally, the segmented HTS tape was completed by stripping the DFR film with acetone.

Phase Stability Region of BiSrCaCuO Superconduction Thin Films Fabricated by Ion Beam Sputtering Method (이온 빔 스퍼터법으로 제작한 BiSrCaCuO 초전도 박막의 상안정 영역)

  • Yang, Sung-Ho;Park, No-Bong;Park, Yong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05d
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2003
  • BiSrCaCuO superconducting thin films have been fabricated by co-deposition using IBS(Ion Beam Sputtering) method. Despite setting the composition of thin film Bi2212 or Bi2223, in both cased, Bi2201, Bi2212 and Bi2223 phase were appeared. It was confirmed the obtained field of stabilizing phase was represented in the diagonal direction of the right below end in the Arrhenius plot of temperature of the substrate and $PO_3$ and it was distributed in the reeone.

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Fabrication of Bi-based High-Tc superconducting thin films by 4-target RF magnetron sputtering methods (4원타깃 RF마그네트론 스퍼터링법을 이용한 Bi계 고온 초전도체 박막의 제작)

  • 이현수;강형곤;임성훈;한병성
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.869-875
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    • 1997
  • Bi based superconducting thin films were fabricated by 4-target RF magnetron sputtering using the method of controlling the on-off time. These thin films showed better crystal structures. The ratio of Cu/Bi decreased but the critical temperature increased with increasing the temperature of the substrate. High temperature phase low temperature of the substrate. High temperature phase low temperature phase and semiconducting phase can be formed by controlling the on-off time of the shutter respectively.

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Oxide precursor-based MOD processing of YBCO thin films

  • Kim, Young-Kuk;Yoo, Jai-Moo;Ko, Jae-Woong;Chung, Kook-Chae;Heo, Soon-Young
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2004
  • A low cost MOD processing using YBCO oxide powder as a starting precursor was employed for fabrication of YBCO thin films. YBCO oxide is advantageous over metal acetates or TFA salts which are popular starting precursors for conventional MOD-TFA process. YBCO thin films were prepared by oxide-precursor-based MOD process and annealing condition was optimized. The YBCO thin film annealed at 78$0^{\circ}C$ shows no transport $I_c$ and poor microstructure. However, the YBCO thin film annealed at higher temperature shows improvement in microstructure and current transport property. In order to improve critical current, YBCO thin film was prepared by double coating method. YBCO thin film prepared with double coating approach shows enhanced superconducting performance ($I_c$>100A/cm-w).

Design and Characterization of HTS antenna array with sequential rotation array (순차적 순환배열을 이용한 고온초전도 배열 안테나 설계 및 특성해석)

  • Chung, D.C.;Hwang, J.S.;Kim, Y.M.;Choi, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2006
  • We report the performance of a four-element, 11.67 GHz, high-Tc superconducting (HTS) microstrip antenna array with corporate feed network and circular polarization for direct broadcasting satellite (DBS) system. Our array antennas were designed and built on a 0.5 mm thick MgO substrate. To compare the superconducting antennas with normal conducting counterpart, One antenna pattern was fabricated from gold thin film, and a second pattern was fabricated from $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ (YBCO) superconducting thin film. To improve the axial ratio of circularly polarized arrays, sequential rotation technique were used. Efficiency, radiation pattern, return loss and bandwidth were measured for both antennas at room temperature and at cryogenic temperature. The array produced good circular polarization, and the gain of the array at 77 K, relative to a copper array at room temperature was approximately 1.54 dB. The measured return loss of our HTS antenna array was 35.79 dB at the resonant frequency of 11.67 GHz and The total effective bandwidth was about 3.4 %. The results showed that high-temperature superconductors, when used in microstrip arrays, improved the efficiency of the HTS antenna array for circularly polarization.

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Operating Characteristics of Superconducting Fault Current Limiters Connected in Series by Shunt Resistors (직렬연결된 초전도 한류기의 분로저항에 의한 동작특성)

  • Hyun, Ok-Bae;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Kim, Hye-Rim;Lim, Hae-Ryong;Kim, In-Seon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.737-741
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    • 2000
  • We fabricated resistive superconducting fault current limiters (SFCL) based on YBCO thin films grown on 2-inch diameter $Al_2O_3$ substrates. Two SFCLs with nearly identical properties were connected in series to investigate simultaneous quench. There was a slight difference in the rate of voltage increase between two SFCL units when they were operated independently. This difference resulted in significantly imbalanced power dissipation between the units. This imbalance was removed by connecting a shunt resister to an SFCL in parallel. The appropriate values of shunt resistance were 80 ${\Omega}$ at 75 $V_rms$ and 110 ${\Omega}$ at 120 $V_rms$, respectively. Increased power input at high voltages also reduced the initial imbalance in power dissipation, but with increase in film temperature to higher than 200 K.

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Study on HTS Antenna Array with Circularly Polarization for DBS Receiver (직접 위성방송 수신용 원편파 HTS 배열 안테나 관한 연구)

  • 정동철;윤창훈;최효상
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.776-781
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    • 2004
  • We report the performance of a four-element, 11.67 GHz, $high-{T}_c$ superconducting (HTS) microstrip antenna array with corporate feed network. The HTS antenna array used in this work had a circular polarization for direct broadcasting satellite (DBS) system. Our array antennas were designed and built on a 0.5 mm thick MgO substrate. To compare the superconducting antennas with normal conducting counterpart, One antenna pattern was fabricated from gold thin film, and a second pattern was fabricated from ${YBa}_2{Cu}_3{O}_7-x(YBCO)$ superconducting thin film. To improve the axial ratio of circularly polarized arrays, sequential rotation technique were used. Efficiency, radiation pattern, return loss and bandwidth were measured for both antennas at cryogenic temperature and room temperature. The array produced good circular polarization, and the gain of the array at 77 K, relative to a copper array at room temperature was approximately 1.54 dB. The measured return loss of our HTS antenna array was 35.79 dB at the resonant frequency of 11.67 GHz and The total effective bandwidth was about 3.4 %. The results showed that high-temperature superconductors, when used in microstrip arrays, improved the efficiency of the HTS antenna array for circularly polarization.