• Title/Summary/Keyword: Superconducting Generator

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Characteristics of Sub-cooled Nitrogen Cryogenic System for Applied High-Tc Superconducting Devices (고온초전도 응용기기용 과냉질소 냉각시스템의 냉각특성)

  • 강형구;김형진;배덕권;안민철;윤용수;장호명;고태국
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2004
  • The cryogenic system for 6.6 kV/200 A inductive superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) was developed at Yonsei university in 2003. The sub-cooled nitrogen cryogenic system could be applied to not only SFCL but also many other applied high-Tc superconducting (HTS) devices like superconducting motor, superconducting generator and superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES). Generally, the cooling capacity of GM-cryocooler depends on the load temperature. Therefore it is necessary to perform the cooling capacity test at no load condition to calculate the exact cooling power and heat load of cryogenic system. In this research, the cooling capacity test of GM-cryocooler was executed and the heat load of developed cryogenic system was calculated. The long run operation test results of sub-cooled nitrogen cryogenic system were successful in pressure and temperature condition. Moreover, the design and fabrication method of cryogenic system were introduced and the test results were described.

A Configuration of Superconducting Power System Considering the Current Level & Electric Insulation Coordination of Superconducting Apparatus (초전도기기 전류레벨협조와 절연협조를 고려한 초전도전력시스템구성을 위한 기초연구)

  • Hong, W.P.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1208-1210
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    • 1999
  • Design & operation power systems for meeting increase of electric power demand is becoming more difficult and complex. Some of limitations of conventional technology can be broken through by the application of superconductivity technology. This paper presents a new concept & image for the configuration of superconducting power system which has introduced superconducting(SC) generator, cable, transformer, fault current limiter(SFCL), SMES, etc. Engineering evaluation of each power apparatus and its assessment of application to power system were conducted. Futhermore, it is pointed that superconducting power system require a new operating condition. This is, SFCL should play a important part of quenching current level coordination to prevent the other superconducting devices from quenching. Its designing & operating condition including SFCL was discussed in viewpoint of quenching current level and insulation coordination of SC coil.

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Modeling of Superconducting Transformer using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 초전도 변압기 모델링)

  • Lim, Chae-Hyung;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 2003
  • This paper Presents an effective modeling scheme of high temperature superconducting transformer. So far there were numerical modeling and designs for conventional transformers for various applications. Recently, the interest and the R&D in superconducting technology and devices such as superconducting generator, motor, cable, fault current limiter and transformer have been increased gradually. With those interests, this paper proposes a simulation model of high temperature superconducting transformer using PSCAD/EMTDC, which can be applied to the utility network simulation readily under various system conditions.

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A study on Quench Characteristics considering Winding Tension in Superconducting Coil using Acoustic Emission Technique (권선장력을 고려한 초전도 계자코일의 퀀치특성 및 AE 신호특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이준현;이민래;손명환;권영길
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 1999
  • In this study, acoustic emission(AE) technique has been applied to detecting quench which is one of the serious peoblems to assure the integrity of superconducting coil at cryogenic temperature. The characteristics of AE parameters have been analyzed by correlating with the number of quenches, whinding tension of superconducting coil and charge rate of transport current. The quench localization was also performed using AE signals and there was also good correlation between quench current and AE parameters such as AE energy and AE events. In this study, it was confirmed that AE signals were mainly due to the conductor motion which caused by premature quenching. It was also found that optimized winding tension at superconducting coil was needed to prevent quench caused by conductor motion.

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The Study on the Characteristics and Design Method of High-Tc Superconducting Persistent Current Switch (고온초전도 영구전류스위치의 특성 및 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 박상건;강형구;배덕권;윤용수;김태중;고태국
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 2003
  • Persistent Current Switch (PCS) is used in many superconducting magnet system. To apply the high-Tc superconductor in superconducting machine such as motor, generator, MAGLEV, MRI and NMR, the study on the persistent current mode should be performed. Because persistent current mode provide best stability and homogeneous characteristics to the superconducting machine. To stabilize the superconductor system, it is important to estimate the length of PCS. If the proper length of PCS is too short, it cause serious injury to system in fault state. So we calculated the optimal length of PCS in this paper.

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The Stability Analysis of Power System Installed Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (고온 초전도 한류기가 설치된 전력 시스템의 안정도 해석)

  • Lee, Seung-Je;Lee, Chan-Ju;Go, Tae-Guk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 1999
  • The stability of Power system installed Hi-Tc Superconducting Fault Current Limiter(SFCL) is analyzed as a process of developing SFCL. For investigation, a simple mimic system(only one generator) is assumed and then the circuit with SFCL in that system is solved for transient performance. In case the SFCL is installed in the power system, it protected synchronization more effectively both in symmetrical 3-phase fault and single phase line to ground fault in that the machine remains in synchronism for the more time than of without superconducting fault current limiter. It shows that the superconducting fault current limiter not only limits fault current but also protest synchronism. So for design of this SFCL, its synchronism protection property must be considered.

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Structural Design and Thermal Analysis of a Module Coil for a 750 kW-Class High Temperature Superconducting Generator for Wind Turbine (풍력 터빈용 750 kW 급 고온초전도 발전기 모듈의 코일 구조 설계 및 열 해석)

  • Tuvdensuren, Oyunjargal;Go, Byeong-Soo;Sung, Hae-Jin;Park, Min-Won
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2019
  • Many companies have tried to develop wind power generators with a larger capacity, smaller size and lighter weight. High temperature superconducting (HTS) generators are more suitable for wind power systems because they can reduce volume and weight compared with conventional generators. However, the HTS generator has problems such as huge vacuum vessel and the difficulty of repairing the HTS field coils. These problems can be overcome through the modularization of the HTS field coil. The HTS module coil require a current leads (CLs) for deliver DC current, which causes a large heat transfer load. Therefore, CLs should be designed optimally for reducing the conduction and Joule heat loads. This paper deals with a structural design and thermal analysis of a module coil for a 750 kW-class HTS generator. The conduction and radiation heat loads of the module coils were analysed using a 3D finite element method program. As a result, the total thermal load was less than the cooling capacity of the cryo-cooler. The design results can be effectively utilized to develop a superconducting generator for wind power generation systems.

The Characteristics of High Voltage Output Flux Pump for Superconducting Magnet (초전도 마그네트용 고출력 플럭스 펌프의 특성)

  • Choi, Kyeong-Dal;Hahn, Song-Yop;Tsukiji, Hiroshi;Hoshino, Tsutomu;Muta, Itsuya
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 1996
  • Using superconducting magnetic flux pump, thick power leads for a superconducting magnet could be replaced with thin string leads for the excitation magnet to the superconducting flux pump. We have developed a new type flux pump with high voltage output to shorten the charge and discharge time of the load magnet. The test of four stacked disks as the excither for the load magnet has been carried out. This disk type flux pump yielded 70 mV of voltage across its terminal and 10 A of current through 85 mH load magnet which was the field winding of 20 kVA class fully superconducting generator within 12 seconds. This output voltage of the new superconducting flux pump is about 10 times larger than that of the previous work Moreover since it is easy to stack the disks for the superconduction flux pump, the high voltage exciter for the 1H class superconducting magnet would be expected to be made easily.

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30kVA Superconducting Generator Development : Design and Performance Test (30kVA 초전도전기 개발(II) ; 설계 및 성능평가)

  • Baik, S.K.;Sohn, M.H.;Kwon, Y..K.;Ko, R.K.;Lee, E.Y.;Ryu, K.S.;Park, D.Y.;Kim, Y.J.;Ahn, J.B.;Kim, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 1999
  • A 30kVA superconducting generator (S.G.) has been designed, developed and successfully tested in KERI before the end of last year. The design is based on 2-dimensional electromagnetic field analysis of cylindrical coordinate. The field winding of rotor has been wound with superconducting wire of Nb-Ti alloy and tested after assembled with other rotor components. The stator has air-gap type armature windings which allow higher terminal voltage and more sinusoidal voltage waveform than conventional iron cored machines. Steady-state open & short-circuit test and lamp load test have been conducted also. The results of tests are given in this paper and compared with design quantities. Moreover the cooling scheme and characteristics of test system is included.

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