• 제목/요약/키워드: Sum of Square

검색결과 322건 처리시간 0.028초

케이블 지지교량의 내진해석 (Seismic Analysis of Cable-Supported Bridges)

  • 서영국;정운용;조준상
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 1999
  • A general procedure is presented here to develope seismic design and analysis method for cable-supported bridges like suspension bridges subjected to ground motion. For representing a numerical model of suspension bridges. a new approach which satisfy design conditions for the initial equilibrium state of suspension bridges. without any nonlinear iterations. is proposed. The dynamic behavior of that model is verified by free vibration analysis. This study uses the response spectrum analysis to determine the Peak response of a suspension bridge to earthquake-induced ground motion. The SRSS(Square Root of Sum of Square). modal combination rule, is adopted for each direction, longitudinal and transverse. To illustrate the potential applicability for the seismic design of suspension bridges, a numerical example is presented in which the dynamic response of the Nam-hae suspension bridge subjected to earthquake

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응집지 속도경사(G) 계산에 대한 이론적인 고찰 (Theoretical Approach to Calculating rms-Velocity Gradient in Flocculators)

  • 김자겸
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2004
  • Selecting appropriate G values in flocculator operation is important to produce high quality filter effluent in water treatment plants. However, misunderstanding and misleading of G calculation for the case of having power sources more than one or many paddles with one power source in a flocculation basin sometimes have led to low performance in flocculation. Theoretical analysis confirmed that the total G value in one flocculation unit having power sources more than one or with many paddles is the root-square of the sum of square of individual G value. This analysis also can give a simple calculation method of G value for designers and operators in fields.

A Study on Evaluation of Whole-Body Vibration from Vehicle for Different Road Surfaces

  • Kim, Su-Hee;Kim, Tae-Gu
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is the measurement of whole-body vibration for different road surfaces. Experimental measurements were taken on asphalt, cement, and off-road surfaces as defined by ISO 2631-1. Each experiment was conducted under the same set of conditions (measurement duration, times, speed, vehicle type). Measurement duration was 10 minutes and 3 separate measurements were taken on each road surface. Vehicle speed was 60km/h. In accordance with ISO 2631-1, an acceleration sensor is set up between the driver's seat and the human body. For evaluation, RMS(root-mean-square) values were taken as suggested by ISO 2631-1. The results suggest "health guidance caution zones", and the evaluation was based on obtaining the vector sum with "health guidance caution zones".

여러 사용자 양방향 통신을 위한 MMSE-기반 중계 기법 (MMSE-Based Relaying Method for Multiuser Bidirectional Communications)

  • 정진곤
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제34권5A호
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    • pp.408-413
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 평균제곱오차(mean-square-error)를 최소화하며, 여러 사용자 양방향 통신(bidirectional communications)을 지원하는, 증폭-후-전달(amplify-and-forward) 중계기의 송수신 가중치 행렬을 제안한다. 또한, 시스템 전송량을 최대화하는 각 사용자 빔포밍(beamforming) 벡터를 설계한다. 모의실험을 통해 제안한 중계기 가중치로 여러 사용자간 상호채널간섭(co-channel interference)과 양방향 통신에서 발생하는 자기간섭(self-interference)을 효과적으로 줄일 수 있음을 보이고, 또한, 제안한 빔포밍 방식이 공간 다중화(spatial multiplexing) 방식에 비해 증폭-후-전달 중계기 양방향 통신에 적합함을 확인하였다.

덕유산 엽상지의식물의 집락분석 (Cluster Analysis of the Foliose Lichens in Mt. Duckyoo)

  • Park, Seung Tai
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 1983
  • The epiphytic lichen communities were analysed in terms of cluster analysis on forty two stands and eight environmental variables in Mt. Duckyoo. Ordination of stand and species by principal component analysis (PCA) and sum of square algorithm (SSA) gave similar results. Species cluster showed three groups(I, II, III) and stand revealed three groups (A, B, C). Interaction of stand and species cluster was interpreted by analysis of concentration technique. The results indicated a significant cluster structure at the level of different environment variable.

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The Uniform Law of Large Numbers for the Baker Transformation

  • Bae, Jong-Sig;Hwang, Chang-Ha;Shim, Joo-Yong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2009
  • The baker transformation is an ergodic transformation defined on the half open unit square. This paper considers the limiting behavior of the partial sum process of a martingale sequence constructed from the baker transformation. We get the uniform law of large numbers for the baker transformation.

THE DRAZIN INVERSES OF THE SUM OF TWO MATRICES AND BLOCK MATRIX

  • Shakoor, Abdul;Yang, Hu;Ali, Ilyas
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제31권3_4호
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    • pp.343-352
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we give a formula of $(P+Q)^D$ under the conditions $P^2Q+QPQ=0$ and $P^3Q=0$. Then applying it to give some results of block matrix $M=(^A_C^B_D)$ (A and D are square matrices) with generalized Schur complement is zero under some conditions. Finally, numerical examples are given to illustrate our results.

Maximum Penalized Likelihood Estimate in a Sobolev Space

  • Park, Young J.;Lee, Young H.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1997
  • We show that the Maximum Penalized Likelihood Estimate uniquely exits in a Sobolve spece which consists of bivariate density functions. The Maximum Penalized Likehood Estimate is represented as the square of the sum of the solutions of the Modified Helmholtz's equation on the compact subset of R$^{2}$.

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Energy-Efficient Opportunistic Interference Alignment With MMSE Receiver

  • Shin, Won-Yong;Yoon, Jangho
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2014
  • This paper introduces a refined opportunistic interference alignment (OIA) technique that uses minimum mean square error (MMSE) detection at the receivers in multiple-input multiple-output multi-cell uplink networks. In the OIA scheme under consideration, each user performs the optimal transmit beamforming and power control to minimize the level of interference generated to the other-cell base stations, as in the conventional energy-efficient OIA. The result showed that owing to the enhanced receiver structure, the OIA scheme shows much higher sum-rates than those of the conventional OIA with zero-forcing detection for all signal-to-noise ratio regions.

순시 전압 조정 방식에 의한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 토크 리플 저감 (Torque Ripple Minimization of Switched Reluctance Motor Using Instantaneous Voltage Control Method)

  • 정선웅;장도현;최규하
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1997년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.322-331
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, Instantaneous voltage control method is proposed to reduce the torque ripple of a switched reluctance motor. This method is based on the sum control of the square of the phase currents in proposed converter. A proposed prototype SRM drive circuit is given and it's operation is analyzed. The experiments and simulations are performed to verify the capability of proposed principle.

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