• Current Photovoltaic Research
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.46-50
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• 2019

The photovoltaic (PV) system consists of solar cells, solar modules, inverters and peripherals. The related evaluation and certification are proceeding as standards published by the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) TC (Technical Committee) 82. In particular, PV module is a component that requires stable durability over 20 years, and evaluation in various external environments is very important. Currently, IEC 61215-based standards are being tested, but temperature, humidity, wind and solar radiation conditions are not considered in all areas. For this reason, various types of defects may occur depending on the installation area of the same photovoltaic module. In particular, the domestic climate (South Korea) is moderate. The various test methods proposed by IEC 61215 are appropriate, excessive, or insufficient, depending on environmental condition. In this paper, we analyze the climate data collection for one year to understand the vulnerability of this test method of PV modules. Through this, we propose a test method for PV module suitable for domestic climatic conditions and also propose a technical consideration for installation and design of PV system.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.267-273
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 50미터 내에서 40개 이상의 단말이 빈번히 통신하는 점대다중점 환경에서 필요한 통신모듈을 개발하였다. 이 통신모듈의 매체다중접속계층은 비동기 시분할다중화방식을 사용하여 여러 단말이 동시에 통신을 하고자 할 경우에도 빠르고 견고한 통신을 제공하며, 매체다중접속계층에서 수신확인응답기능과 재전송기능을 추가하여 송수신간의 장애물이 없는 환경에서 매우 낮은 패킷오류율을 얻었다. 개발된 통신모듈의 점대다중점 통신성능을 확인하기 위해 상용 지그비 통신모듈과의 비교시험을 하였으며, 두 통신모듈에 대하여 각각 10분기에서 40분기까지 시험하여 측정된 데이터를 도시하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 특정한 환경에서 지그비 모듈보다 개발된 근거리 통신모듈이 보다 빠른 통신속도를 보이며, 특히 20분기 이상의 점대다중점 환경에서 통신속도가 큰 차이를 보였다. 이는 여러가지의 네트워크 토폴로지를 사용하는 지그비모듈은 매체다중접속계층 이외에도 네트워크계층 어플리케이션계층 등의 프로토콜을 사용함으로써 네트워크 오버헤드가 크기 때문이며, 또한 좁은 지역에서 여러 개의 단말이 빈번히 통신하는 환경에서 지그비에서 사용하는 CSMA-CA 다중화방식보다는 비동기 시분할다중화방식이 더 적합한 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2006

The current power generation is very suitable renewable energy for the application to Korean western and south coastal regions where characterized as having high current speed. Being different from tidal power generation that needs tremendous dam structure to preserve water, the current power generation utilizes the ocean current flow without damaging to estuary area and its environment. There are still many areas to understand the characteristics of current power generation for the actual field installation. As designing muti module with several rotors, the interaction between rotors will occur that would affect the efficiency and RPM of each rotor. In this study, the interactions caused by gaps between rotors in multi module are studied.

• 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보기술응용학회 2005년도 6th 2005 International Conference on Computers, Communications and System
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• pp.225-228
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• 2005

A context-aware services platform supporting mobile agents consists of sensor nodes and a sensor coordinator. Sensor nodes collect environmental information and transmit the collected information to the sensor coordinator through wireless sensor networks. The sensor coordinator passes the information to the context-aware service module, and the mobile agent. The context-aware service module or the mobile agent performs services suitable for a user's situation based on the environmental information and a service actuation message is delivered to an actuation node through the sensor coordinator. In this paper, we present a context-aware services platform structure employed in our project, and describe context-aware services platform interfaces with a context-aware service module and mobile agents.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제53권12호
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• pp.804-810
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• 2004

There are two important things for the general purpose neural network processor. The first is a capability to build various structures of neural network, and the second is to be able to support suitable learning method for that neural network. Some way to process various learning algorithms is required for on-chip learning, because the more neural network types are to be handled, the more learning methods need to be built into. In this paper, an improved hardware structure is proposed to compute various kinds of learning algorithms flexibly. The hardware structure is based on the existing modular neural network structure. It doesn't need to add a new circuit or a new program for the learning process. It is shown that rearrangements of the existing processing elements can produce several neural network learning modules. The performance and utilization of this module are analyzed by comparing with other neural network chips.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.26-31
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• 2010

Finding sufficient supplies of clean energy for future is one of the society's most important challenges according to technologies. Alternative renewable energy source such as solar energy can be substituted for exceeding human energy need. The main factor affect to solar performance is a collective intensity. To enhance intensity, suitable equipment is a solar tracker. The solar tracker consists of sun point detector module, mechanical mechanism module with actuator and control system module. This paper presents sun point detector for solar tracker of daylight system. To evaluate the detecting accuracy, an experimental device is implemented. In experimental results, the accuracy of development system has under 0.11%/0.5deg.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제32A권8호
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• pp.107-118
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• 1995

Three-dimensional simulator for thermal oxidation process is developed. The simulator is consisted by two individual module, one is analytic-model module and the other is numerical-model module. The analytic-model which uses simple complementary-error function guarantees fast calculation in prediction of multi-dimensional oxidation process. The numerical-model which is based on boundary element method (BEM), has a good accuracy and suitable for various process conditions. The results of this study show that oxide growth is retarded at the corner of hole structure and enhanced at the corner of island structure. These effects are reson of different distribution of oxidant diffusion and mask stress. The utility of models and simulator developed in this study is demonstrated by using it to predict not only traditional shape of LOCOS but also process effects in small geometry.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
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• pp.412-414
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• 1999

The FSK demodulation module is the circuit which detects the data being transmitted from reader by FSK method. It doesn't use the PLL, and has lower power consumption and easier integration than conventional FSK detector using the PLL. So in a smart card, it is suitable to apply. In this study, the FSK demodulation module of the low power smart card is designed and analyzed.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.150-156
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• 2017

A diffraction limited optical system for head mounted displays (HMDs) was designed. This optical system consists of four modules, including 1:5 mm and 5:30 mm beam expanders, polarization grating-polarization conversion system (PG-PCS) and refractive/diffractive projection optical module. The PG-PCS module transforms the unpolarized Gaussian beam to a linearly polarized beam and it simultaneously homogenizes the spatial intensity profile. The optical projector module has a $30^{\circ}$ field of view, a 22 mm eye relief, and a 10 mm exit pupil diameter with a compact structure. Common acrylic materials were utilized in the optical design process; therefore, the final optical system was lightweight. The whole optical system is suitable for a 0.7 inch liquid crystal on silicon microdisplay (LCOS) with HDTV resolution ($1920{\times}1080$) and $8.0{\mu}m$ pixel pitch.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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• pp.2067-2070
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• 2002

In this paper, a VLSI architecture for transform and quantization module, which consists of 2D-DCT, quantization, AC/DC prediction block, scan conversion, inverse quantization and 2D-IDCT, is presented. The architecture of the module is designed to handle a macroblock data within 1064 cycles and suitable for MPEG-4 video codec handling CIF image formats. Only single 1-D DCT/IDCT cores are used for the design instead of 2-D DCT/IDCT, respectively. 1-bit serial distributed arithmetic architecture is adopted for 1-D DCT/IDCT to reduce the hardware area in this architecture. As the result, the maximum utilization of hardware can be achieved, and power consumption can be minimized. The proposed design is operated on 27MHz clock. The experimental results show that the accuracy of DCT and IDCT meet the IEEE specification.