• Title/Summary/Keyword: Suicidal impulse

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The Effects of Subjective Class Perception on Suicidal Ideation in Children of Single-Parent Families: Verification of Multiple Mediating Effects of Depression and Subjective Health Perceptions (한부모가정 자녀들이 인식하는 주관적 계층인식이 자살 충동에 미치는 영향: 우울과 주관적 건강인식의 매개효과)

  • Ah-Young Choi;Yu-mi Park
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to examine how subjective class perception of children from single-parent families affects suicidal thoughts and to verify the mediated effects of depression and subjective health perception. To this end, the analysis data used the 2020 Korean Children and Youth Human Rights Survey conducted by the Korea Youth Policy Institute, and 618 children from single-parent families who responded to the survey were selected and analyzed as study subjects. As a result of the analysis, first, it was found that the higher the subjective class perception, the lower the suicidal impulse. Second, depression was found to be completely mediated in the relationship between subjective class perception and suicide impulse. Third, subjective health awareness was found to be completely mediated in the relationship between subjective class perception and suicidal thoughts. Based on these research results, we proposed policy and practical measures to reduce suicidal impulses according to the subjective class perception of children of single-parent families.

Analysis of Unmet Medical Needs according to Mental Health (정신건강유형에 따른 미충족 의료 현황 분석)

  • Choi, Ryoung;Hwang, Byung-Deog
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.117-129
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : This study investigated the prevalence of unmet health care needs among Korean adults and related factors. Methods : The study participants were adults over the age of 20 mental health experience from the Korea Health Panel in 2012(n=4,730). Statistical analysis methods used in this study were the ${\chi}^2$-test, Logistic Regression Analysis and other basic statistics such frequency-and percentage using SPSS version 22.0. Results : (1)Significant variables of stress: Factors were age, economic activity, subjective health status, and activity limitation. (2)Significant variables of depression: Factors were age, income class(low) and activity limitation. (3)Significant variables of suicidal impulse: Factors were age, chronic diseases, income class, and activity limitation. Conclusions : Stress, depression, and suicidal impulse can be unmet medical factors; therefore improvement measures and mental health counseling programs in response to suicide impulses, should be developed. Thus there is a need for a health sciences approach.

Korean Hostess' Attitudes toward Death and its Effects on Their Capacities to Resist Suicidal Impulses -Comparative study of Korean Hostess Working at the Room Salon and Bar- (유흥업소 여성종업원의 죽음에 대한 태도가 자살충동억제의지에 미치는 영향 -룸살롱과 바 여성종업원 태도 비교조사-)

  • Kim, Yoo-Ri;Han, Heung-Sik;Je, Min-Ji;Chun, Kyung-Ju;Chang, Chulhun L.;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.507-521
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between attitude toward death among Korean hostess (room salon/bar) in Busan and their suicide-related factors. Methods: The questionnaires were administrated to 120 Korean hostess. The questionnaires consist of 7 major concepts: death as liberation, death as natural phenomenon, fear of death, avoidance of thought about death, fear for the impact of death on family, frequency of thought of death, their capacities to resist suicidal impulses. Results: Interestingly, satisfaction for hostess working in room salons with their monthly incomes was negatively correlated with frequency of thought of death and was positively related to their capacities to resist suicidal impulse. Moreover, in terms of the factors influencing 'their capacities to resist suicidal impulse', for hostess working in room salons, 'fear for the impact of death on family,' and 'satisfaction with their monthly income' were found to significantly influence 'their capacities to resist suicidal impulses'. However, for hostess working at bars, 'death as liberation' was found to be the only one factor showing significant effect on 'their capacities to resist suicidal impulses'. Conclusion: For hostess working in room salons, their perceived monetary reward seems to affect their attitudes toward death and suicide-related thoughts. Understanding a person's attitudes toward death can be another way to help people in a difficult situation to prevent them from carrying out the worst.

A Structural Analysis on the Influence of Multi-Cultural Families in Psychological Inadequacy for Youth

  • JUNG, Myung-Hee
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2019
  • Teenagers in multicultural families are more prone to depression and problem behaviors caused by violence such as bullying in schools due to their appearance, language presentation skills, and poor learning abilities compared to teenagers in general families. This study is meaningful in that it provides basic information for prevention measures in intervening with damage caused by school violence such as depression, anxiety, suicidal impulses and emotional and social. For this purpose, a survey of 300 elementary school students from 4 to 6 grade, junior high school, and high school students was conducted. A total of 400 questionnaires were distributed and of thos e 385 were used for the final analysis. The results of the study are as follows. First, the psychological factors of suicidal ideation were higher in the victimized group than school violence. Second, there was a significant difference in the relationship between emotional - social isolation and school violence experience. Third, there was a significant difference in the relationship between experience of suicide ideation and depression as well as anxiety of emotional - social isolation with psychological maladjustment. In conclusion, we plan to find ways to stabilize the multicultural society by providing prevention and protection measures against school violence.

Influencing Factors of COVID-19 Stress, Impulsiveness, and Family Strength on Suicidal Ideation of Public Nursing Officials in Community Health Center (간호직 공무원의 코로나19 스트레스, 충동성, 가족건강성이 자살생각에 미치는 영향요인)

  • Lee, Anna;Park, Wanju
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.323-333
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify factors of COVID-19 stress, impulsiveness, and family strength on suicidal ideation of public nursing officials in community health centers. Methods: This study was a descriptive analysis study the subjects of this study were a total of 145 public nursing officials from community health centers in Busan. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS/WIN 23.0 version. Result: The result of the predictor analysis showed that the motor impulsiveness (β=.383, p<.001), workload (β=.222, p=.003), cognitive impulsiveness (β=-.205, p=.012), bond (β=-.169, p=.033). The regression model showed an explanatory power of 24.1%. Conciusion: it is necessary to increase impulse and stress control ability, and to adjust the workload. In addition, it is necessary to systematically guarantee a working environment where practical vacation can be used, but it may not be a realistic alternative in a disaster crisis such as COVID-19, so indirect alternatives such as reinforcing infectious disease experts, improving the work environment, and psychological support to prevent suicide in advance are required.

Relationship between the Leisure Activities of People with Disabilities and the Mental Health -Using the National Survey of People with Disabilities in 2017- (장애인의 여가활동 경험과 정신건강과의 연관성 - 2017년 장애인 실태조사 자료를 이용하여 -)

  • Hong, Hwayoung;Kim, Jongdeok;Shin, Jaeseung;Kim, Jae-Hyun
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The Purpose of this study is to provide basic data for solving mental health problems of people with disabilities by analyzing the relationship between leisure activities and the mental health. Methods: We used the chi-square test and the logistic regression model to analyze the data of the National Survey of People with Disabilities in 2017. 6,437 responses of secondary processed data were used in the analysis, Socio-economic, health behaviors and risk variables that affect the mental health of people with Disabilities were used as control variables. Result: As a result of the analysis, People with disabilities who are satisfied with their leisure activities have less depression for two weeks and less suicidal impulses (Depression: [OR]=1.80 p-value<.0001, Suicide Impulse: [OR]=2.26 p-value<.0001). In the case of the experience of leisure activities, some significance was relevant to depression for two weeks (Depression: [OR]=1.65 p-value=0.0052). Conclusion: In order to improve mental health of people with disabilities, it is necessary to provide opportunities for participation in leisure activities by improving the socioeconomic status of them. In addition, a high quality leisure program should be provided that meets the individual's needs to increase the satisfaction of leisure activities for people with disabilities.

Effects of Mindfulness-based Emotion Management Training on Preventing Self-harming Behaviors in Adolescents (청소년의 자해 행동 예방을 위한 마음챙김 기반 정서 관리 훈련 효과)

  • Lee, Woo Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.295-305
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of Mindfulness-based Emotion Management Training for adolescents immersed in self-harm behaviors. Methods: The participants were 61 middle school students located in Seoul. Thirty students were assigned to the Mindfulness-based Emotion Management Training (M-EMT) group and the other 31 students were assigned to the waitlist group. The students in the M-EMT group participated in a total of 12 sessions, twice a week, for 6 weeks. The modules of the program comprised of mindfulness for emotion, mindfulness for behavior/impulse, mindfulness for thought, and coping with self-harming behavior. The Distress Tolerance Scale, Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, and Scale Suicidal Ideation were assessed at baseline and post-intervention. Results: Compared to the waitlist group, the intervention group exhibited a statistically significant improvement in distress tolerance and cognitive emotion regulation and a statistically significant reduction in self-harming behaviors and suicidal ideation. Conclusion: These results support the hypothesis that mindfulness-based emotional management training has a positive effect on reducing self-harming behaviors and enhancing distress tolerance and cognitive emotional regulation.

Effect of Heath behavior, Physical health and Mental health on Heath-related Quality of Life in Middle aged Women : By using the 2014 Korea Health Panel Data (건강행위와 신체건강 및 정신건강이 중년여성의 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 : 2014년 한국의료패널 자료 이용)

  • Kim, Min A;Choi, So Eun;Moon, Ji Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study aimed to measure health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and investigate the relevant factors for middle aged women using the 2014 Korea Health Panel data. Methods: The Korea Health Panel data 2014 were collected from February to August 2014 by the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs and the National Health Insurance Corporation and included 2,075 people who responded to the questionnaire. Using SPSS WIN program, the data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Limited activity was the most influential factor for the health-related quality of life of middle-aged women. For health behavior, the factors affecting HRQoL were drinking, sleeping time, and physical activity. For physical health, factors affecting HRQoL were vision problems, eating problems, and hearing problems. For mental health, the factors affecting HRQoL were suicidal impulse, stress, and frustration. Conclusion: These results indicated that to improve HRQoL for middle-aged women, limited activity and suicidal impulses should be addressed.

Psychological Health in Residents Participating in Clean-up Works of Hebei Spirit Oil Spill (허베이스피릿호 유류유출사고 방제작업에 참여한 주민의 정신건강)

  • Song, Min-Kyo;Hong, Yun-Chul;Cheong, Hae-Kwan;Ha, Mi-Na;Kwon, Ho-Jang;Ha, Eun-Hee;Choi, Ye-Yong;Jeong, Woo-Chul;Hur, Jong-Il;Lee, Seung-Min;Kim, Eun-Jung
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : Our objective was to examine and evaluate the psychological health of the residents of Taean during the cleanup of the Hebei Spirit(HS) oil spill and to review some factors associated with the results. Methods : A community survey of 71 men and women was conducted 8 weeks after the HS oil spill. Questionnaires used were the PWI(Psychological Well-being Index) scale for psychosocial distress, the CES-D(Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression) scale for depressive symptoms, and a questionnaire created to assess suicidal impulses. Results : The overall prevalence of high-risk psychosocial distress among the study group was 64.2%. The percentages of respondents with scores on the CES-D Scale above 16 and above 21 were 77.6% and 62.7%, respectively. The percentage of respondents categorized as having suicidal impulses was 18.3%. When compared with unexposed groups in the general population taken from various sources, the residents of Taean were 6.5 times as likely to have high stress and 9.4-9.7 times as likely to be depressed. No significant difference in the rate of suicidal impulse was found between the residents of Taean and the general population. Factors associated with high stress, depression, and suicidal impulses were age, a change in income, educational level, number of days working on the cleanup, and positive responses to questions about "affected daily activity" and "hospital visit due to work on cleanup". Conclusions : The results suggest that the HS oil spill had a significant impact on the psychological health of residents of Taean, but the comparability of the unexposed groups is a limitation of the study.

The Meaning of Panic Attacks in Three Young People who Play Music (음악을 하는 세 청년에게서 관찰된 공황발작의 의미)

  • Kikyoung Yi
    • Sim-seong Yeon-gu
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2022
  • This text is an attempt to understand the psychological meaning of panic attacks occurring in the young people in their early twenties who play music. A panic attack is a type of anxiety neurosis known to occur primarily in their twenties and is characterized by extreme fear and terror accompanied by various symptoms in the autonomic nervous system. Situations with occurring panic attacks were examined in three cases combined with panic attacks and mood swings, suicidal ideation, and self-mutilating behaviors, and the psychological meaning of panic attacks was reviewed for each case. In the first case, panic attacks make one think or reflect with consciousness for someone who wants to remain unconscious. In the second case, for one who hesitates to move forward in life and finds oneself in conflict, panic attacks open the inner mind and allow one to come in touch with one's deeper mind, thereby opening possibilities to transcend the conflict. In the third case, one experience the instinct and impulse of desiring to realize the unconsciousness as panic attacks and thereafter consciously realize the impulse as well. Their panic attacks, which all seem to have different meanings, are likely a powerful approach of the unconsciousness to urge a renewal from the consciousness level of the youth period.