• Title/Summary/Keyword: Suicidal ideation, Korea

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Study for the Relationship between Cyberbullying Victimization and Suicidal Ideation of Adolescents - Focusing on Moderating Effect of School Life Satisfaction - (사이버불링 피해 경험이 청소년의 자살생각에 미치는 영향 - 학교생활 만족도 조절효과와 관련하여 -)

  • Kim, Jung-Yoo
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.477-485
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the moderating effect of school life satisfaction in the relationship between cyberbullying victimization and suicidal ideation of adolescents. In this study, 1244 middle and high school students' data from the 2017 Children's and Youth Human Rights Survey conducted by the Korea Youth Policy Institute were used. The researcher used frequency analysis, independent sample T-test, one-way analysis of variance, correlation analysis and regression analysis using IBM SPSS statistics 20.0 for Windows. Results of the study are as follows: First, the cyberbullying victimization experience was higher in boys than girls, and suicidal ideation were more likely in girls than boys. Second, the cyberbullying victimization and school life satisfaction had a weak negative correlation, school life satisfaction and suicidal ideation had a negative correlation. And suicidal ideation had a weak positive correlation. Third, this study found that school life satisfaction have a moderating effect in the relationship between cyberbullying victimization and suicidal ideation. Based on the results of the study, the implications of suicide prevention programs for adolescents who have experienced cyberbullying victims and plans to activate them were proposed. This study is hoped to be used as a basis for the prevention of suicide in adolescents.

Influence of Resilience and Depression on Suicidal Ideation in Elderly (회복탄력성과 우울이 노인의 자살생각에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jong-Suk;Park, Yong-Kyung;Jeong, Seong-Hwa;Lee, Chae-Shik;Kim, Hong
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.247-258
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of resilience and depression on suicidal ideation in elderly. The survey was conducted by 335 subjects (aged 65 to 70 years old; both gender) living in Daegu and Gyeongbuk district. Data were collected through interview-based questionnaires which were constructed to include the general characteristics(8 items), suicidal ideation(19 items), depression(15 items), and resilience(27 items). Collected data were analyzed by frequency, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and regression analysis. The present results showed that the main general factors affecting the resilience of elderly were age, the type of dwelling, pin money, and health. The influencing factors on suicidal ideation were health status, depression level, and the resilience in elderly. In particular, the suicidal ideation was more affected by self-regulation and affirmation of the subcategory in resilience. In conclusion, the resilience and depression is need to be considered as one of the main factors for decreasing the suicidal ideation in elderly.

Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation by Life Cycle of Korean Adults (한국 성인의 생애주기별 자살생각 영향요인)

  • Bang, So-Youn
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to promote an understanding of suicidal ideation and identify the factors that influence suicide ideation according to the life cycle of Korean adults. This study was a secondary analysis study using the Korea Health Panel 2016 data. Among adults over 19 years of age, 14,538 people with no missing values in suicidal ideation and influencing factors were classified into young adults (19-39 years old), middle-aged adults (40-64 years old), and the elderly (65 years or over). The data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 2.9% (108 people) of young adults, 3.2% (181 people) of middle-aged adults, and 3.7% (80 people) of the elderly had suicide ideation over the past year. Factors influencing suicidal ideation by life cycle were anxiety, depression, drug use and quality of life for young adults, subjective health status, stress, anxiety, depression, drug use and quality of life for middle-aged adults. The factors affecting the elderly were body mass index, stress, anxiety, depression, and quality of life. Therefore, factors influencing suicidal ideation should be considered as a major factor for screening risk groups according to the life cycle, and differentiated intervention programs should be developed and provided to prevent and manage suicide in risk groups.

Network Structure of Depressive Symptoms in General Population (일반 인구 집단의 우울증상 네트워크 구조)

  • Seon il, Park;Kyung Kyu, Lee;Seok Bum, Lee;Jung Jae, Lee;Kyoung Min, Kim;Hyu Seok, Jeong;Dohyun, Kim
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2022
  • Objectives : Although subclinical depression symptoms are associated with suicidal idea, most research have focused on clinical depression such as major depressive disorder or dysthymia. The aim of this study is to investigate network structure of depressive symptom and to reveal which symptoms are associated with suicidal ideation. Methods : We used part of data from the seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Participants were between 19 and 65 years of age (N=8,741). Network analysis with Isingfit model is used to reveal network structure of depressive symptoms and most central symptom and edges assessed by patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9). Results : The most two central symptoms were psychomotor activity and suicidal ideation. The strongest edge was psychomotor activity-suicidal ideation. Suicidal ideation also has strong association with depressive mood and worthlessness. Conclusions : These results suggest that psychomotor activity and suicidal ideation can serve as treatment target for subclinical depression and psychomotor activity, worthlessness and depressed mood may be important factor for early intervention of suicidal ideation.

The Effect of Social Support and, Avoidance Coping Style and Depression on Suicidal Ideation among in the Elderly over the Age 65 in G City (G시 65세 이상 노인의 사회적 지지, 회피적 대처방식 및 우울이 자살생각에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Eum-Jung;Chang, Koung-Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.92-103
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    • 2021
  • This study was undertaken to examine the effects of social support, as well as avoidance coping, depression and suicidal ideation, of the elderly over 65 years, in G city. This was a descriptive survey study, enrolling 482 subjects from 9 elderly schools in G city, from October 31, 2019 to 1. Data collected were analyzed with t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients and multiple regression, using the SPSS WIN 24.0 program. The average score of social support was 5.71±1.11, avoidance coping style 12.41±3.45, depression 6.33±2.77, and suicidal ideation 6.17±1.87. Suicidal ideation (r=0.292, p<0.001) positively correlated with avoidance coping, and negatively correlated with gender (r=-0.02, p=0.018), number of family (r=-0.12, p=0.008), social support (r=-0.19, p<0.001), and depression (r=-0.24, p<0.001). Results of regression indicated that gender, social support, avoidance coping style, and depression explained 12.8% of variance in suicidal ideation. Therefore, our results indicate the necessity to develop a support program that improves the social support, and addresses avoidance coping style, depression and suicidal ideation, thereby helping to reduce negative thinking amongst the community of seniors aged over 65 years.

Association between Socioeconomic Deprivation and Suicidal Ideation in Korean Adults: Differences by Subjective Health Status and Gender (한국 성인의 사회경제적 박탈과 자살생각의 연관성: 주관적 건강상태 및 성별 간 차이)

  • Kyungmi Kim;Jin Young Nam;Seungwon Jung;Geon Hee Lee
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2024
  • Background: Korea's recent suicide problem has been the most serious in the world. This study was conducted to identify factors related to suicidal ideation of Korean adults and to identify the association with socioeconomic deprivation. Methods: The 17th Korea Welfare Panel Study (2022) raw data was used, and 10,065 adults aged 20 years or older who responded to all major questions were selected as subjects for the study. SAS ver. 9.4 program (SAS Institute Inc., USA) was used for data analysis. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the association between socioeconomic deprivation and suicidal ideation. Stratified analysis was performed to confirm the difference by subjective health status and gender. Results: For every 1 unit increased in socioeconomic deprivation, suicidal ideation increased 1.5 times (odds ratio [OR], 1.48; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.37-1.61). People with good subjective health status showed 1.3 times higher suicidal ideation (OR, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.12-1.52) for each unit increased in socioeconomic deprivation, and those with poor subjective health status showed 1.6 times higher (OR, 1.58; 95% CI, 1.43-1.75). Conclusion: As socioeconomic deprivation increased, suicidal ideation increased. Therefore, policy measures should be prepared to improve the level of more multidimensional deprivation and subjective health status in order to lower the suicide rate of Korean adults.

The Effects of Parent's Life Satisfaction and Depression on the Children' Suicidal Ideation (부모의 삶의 만족도 및 우울이 아동의 자살생각에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sun Suk;Jeong, Jeong Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.257-267
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    • 2016
  • This study sought to clarify the relation of children's suicidal ideation and parental depression/life satisfaction, and the mediating effect of the self-esteem in child. With regard to suicidal ideation in children, most studies have used children's depression as predictor, not parental depression. Similarly, parental life satisfaction have not been included in spite of its general influence on child development. Relations among these variables were examined in 512 children and their parents in $7^{th}$ Korean welfare panel data using the structural equation model. Results showed that the maternal life satisfaction was the only significant factor affecting the suicidal ideation of children, no having the mediating effects of the self-esteem in child. The implication of these results and suggestions for intervention and prevention work, and future research are discussed.

Effects of Perceived Parental Attitude on Depression and Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents: Focused on the Mediation Effect of School Adjustment (부모양육태도와 우울 및 자살생각과의 관계: 학교생활적응의 매개효과)

  • Choi, Eun-Hee;Cho, Taek-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.152-162
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to find the mediation effect of school adjustment between perceived parental attitude and mental health in adolescents. 544 adolescents who live in Chungbuk filled out questionnaires. Data were analyzed by regression analysis with SPSS 18.0 version. Results showed significant relationships between socio-economic variables and main variables. Female showed higher depression and suicidal ideation than male. Higher performance group perceived parental attitude more positively, showed lower level of depression and suicidal ideation, and higher level of school adjustment than lower performance group. In addition, perceived parental attitude was a predictor of adolescent' mental health. School adjustment proved to have the mediating effect on depression and suicidal ideation overall. The specific interventions are associated with the increase of professionals and prevention program with parents, and the activation of school welfare.

Converged Association Between Suicidal ideation and Neighborhood Environment Among Some Adolescents (일부 청소년에서 자살생각과 거주지역환경과의 융합적 관련성)

  • Shin, Seung-Ok;Park, Jong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between Suicidal ideation and Neighborhood environment among some adolescents. The G city 4,509 people which is suitable for this research at was aimed against the adolescents among the survey data collected. On the area neighborhood environment recognizes was good 1,805 people, was not good was 2,704 people. Suicidal ideation was where the neighborhood environment was bad 12.9%, good 8.8%. And in multiple logistic analysis, neighborhood environment was bad more significantly likely to be Suicidal ideation (OR=1.40, 95% CI=1.14-1.71). Therefore the residential zone environment needs to be monitored through the participation style local resident program. And it is regarded to find the plan that it lowers the suicide idea through the material and emotional converge support to the youth on the area where the residential zone environment is unable to be good in the national dimension.

Relationship of Occupational Category With Risk of Physical and Mental Health Problems

  • Ahn, Jaeouk;Kim, Nam-Soo;Lee, Byung-Kook;Park, Jungsun;Kim, Yangho
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.504-511
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: We evaluated the physical and mental health problems of waged workers in Korea who had different classes of occupation. Methods: We used data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007-2017) to examine 22,788 workers who were waged employees and categorized these workers into 5 occupational classes. Results: "Unskilled manual workers" were more likely to be older, less educated, have lower monthly income, and work fewer hours per week. Among men and relative to "managers and professionals" (reference group), "skilled manual workers" were more likely to have physician-diagnosed osteoarthritis, "clerks" were less likely to report suicidal ideation, and "unskilled manual workers" were more likely to report suicidal ideation. Among women and relative to "managers and professionals" (reference group), "service and sales workers" and "unskilled manual workers" were more likely to report physician-diagnosed osteoarthritis, depressive feelings, and suicidal ideation. However, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases did not differ among the occupational classes for men and women. Conclusion: We identified differences between men and women and among those in different occupational classes regarding employment status, physical health, and mental health. "Unskilled manual workers" of both genders were more likely to be older, less educated, have less monthly income, work fewer hours per week, and have suicidal ideation. Female "service and sales workers" were more likely to have osteoarthritis, depressive feelings, and suicidal ideation.