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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2021.22.2.92

The Effect of Social Support and, Avoidance Coping Style and Depression on Suicidal Ideation among in the Elderly over the Age 65 in G City  

Oh, Eum-Jung (Depart of Nursing, Choonhae College of Health Science)
Chang, Koung-Oh (Department of Nursing Science, Y'sU(Youngsan University))
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.22, no.2, 2021 , pp. 92-103 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was undertaken to examine the effects of social support, as well as avoidance coping, depression and suicidal ideation, of the elderly over 65 years, in G city. This was a descriptive survey study, enrolling 482 subjects from 9 elderly schools in G city, from October 31, 2019 to 1. Data collected were analyzed with t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients and multiple regression, using the SPSS WIN 24.0 program. The average score of social support was 5.71±1.11, avoidance coping style 12.41±3.45, depression 6.33±2.77, and suicidal ideation 6.17±1.87. Suicidal ideation (r=0.292, p<0.001) positively correlated with avoidance coping, and negatively correlated with gender (r=-0.02, p=0.018), number of family (r=-0.12, p=0.008), social support (r=-0.19, p<0.001), and depression (r=-0.24, p<0.001). Results of regression indicated that gender, social support, avoidance coping style, and depression explained 12.8% of variance in suicidal ideation. Therefore, our results indicate the necessity to develop a support program that improves the social support, and addresses avoidance coping style, depression and suicidal ideation, thereby helping to reduce negative thinking amongst the community of seniors aged over 65 years.
Keywords
Avoidiance Coping; Depression; Elderly; Social Support; Suicidal Ideation;
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