• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.198-201
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• 2005

Carbon nanofibers were formed on silicon substrate which was applied by negative direct current (DC) bias voltage using microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition method. Formation of carbon nanofibers were varied according to the variation of the applied bias voltage. At -250 V, we found that the growth direction of carbon nanofibers followed the applied direction of the bias voltage. Based on these results, we suggest one of the possible techniques to control the growth direction of the carbon nanofibers.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.738-746
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• 2004

Recently zinc oxide(ZnO) has emerged as one of the most promising transparent conducting films with a strong demand of low cost and high performance optoelectronic devices, ZnO film has many advantages such as high chemical and mechanical stabilities, and abundance in nature. In this paper, in order to obtain the excellent transparent conducting film with low resistivity and high optical transmittance for Plasma Display Pannel(PDP), aluminium doped zinc oxide films were deposited on Corning glass substrate by dc magnetron sputtering method. The effects of the discharge power and doping amounts of $Al_2$$O_3$ on the electrical and optical properties were investigated experimentally. Particularly in order to lower the electrical resistivity, positive and negative bias voltages were applied on the substrate, and the effect of bias voltage on the electrical properties of ZnO:Al thin film were also studied and discussed. Films with lowest resistivity of $4.3 \times 10 ^{-4} \Omega-cm$ and good transmittance of 91.46 % have been achieved for the films deposited at 1 mtorr, $400^{\circ}C$, 40 W, Al content of 2 wt% with a substrate bias of +30 V for about 800 nm in film thickness.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2005

Using intense pulsed ion beam evaporation technique, we have succeeded in the preparation of poly crystalline silicon thin films without impurities on silicon substrate. Good crystallinity and high deposition rate have been achieved without heating the substrate by using lEE. The crystallinity of poly-Si film has been improved with the high density of the ablation plasma. The intense diffraction peaks of poly-Si thin films could be obtained by using the substrate bias system. The crystallinity and the deposition rate of poly-Si thin films were increased by applying (-) bias voltage for the substrate.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.21
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• pp.103-104
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• 2008

In this paper we report upon an investigation into the effect of DC bias voltage on the electrical and optical properties of Gallium doped zinc oxide (GZO) film. GZO films were deposited on glass substrate without substrate temperature by RF magnetron sputtering from a ZnO target mixed with 5 wt% $Ga_2O_3$. we investigated sample properties of bias voltage change in 0 to -60 V. We were able to achieve as low as $5.89\times10^{-4}$ ${\Omega}cm$ and transmittance over 87%. without substrate temperature.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.373-376
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• 2009

In this paper we report upon an investigation into the effect of DC bias voltage on the electrical and optical properties of Gallium doped zinc oxide (GZO) film. GZO films were deposited on glass substrate without substrate temperature by RF magnetron sputtering from a ZnO target mixed with 5 wt% $Ga_{2}O_{3}$. we investigated sample properties of bias voltage change in 0 to -60 V. We were able to achieve as low as $5.89{\times}10^{-4}{\Omega}cm$ and transmittance over 88 %. without substrate heating.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.122-125
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• 2004

ITO films were deposited on polyethylene terephthalate substrate by a dc reactive magnetron sputtering using rf bias without substrate heater and post-deposition thermal treatment. The dependency of rf substrate bias on plasma sputter processing was investigated to control energetic particles and improve ITO film properties. The substrate was applied negative rf bias voltage from 0 to -80 V. The composition of indium, tin, and oxygen atoms is strongly depended on the rf substrate bias. Oxygen deficiency is the highest at rf bias of -20 V. The electrical and optical properties of ITO films also are dominated obviously by negative rf bias.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.472-474
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• 1995

A Sputter ion Plating(SIP) system with a r.f. coil electrode and the Facing Target Sputter(FTS) source was designed for high-quality thin film formation. The rf discharge was combined with DC facing target sputtering in order to enhance ionization degree of a sputtered atoms. The energy of ions incident on the substrate depended on the health potential of DC biased substrate. The mean impact ion energy increased with negative bias voltage and rf power. The adhesive force of the TiN film formed was in the range of 30$\sim$50N, and markedly influenced by substrate bias voltage.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권1호
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• pp.257-260
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• 2007

Hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin film transistors were fabricated on a flexible metal substrate. A negative voltage at a floated gate can be induced by a negative substrate bias through a capacitor between the substrate and gate electrode. This can recover the shifted-threshold voltage to an original value.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1993년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.178-180
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• 1993

The back bias effect on the breakdown voltage of SOI $p^+$-n diode is investigated. The breakdown voltage of the SOI $p^+$-n diode increases with the applied back bias. When the cathode electrode is used as a back bias, it is necessary to put the dielectric material between the Si-substrate and the bottom cathode electrode.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.9-23
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• 1994

Multitarget bias cosputter deposition(MBCD)에 의해 저온($200^{\circ}C$)에서 NaCI(100)상에 정합$CoSi_2$를 성장시켰다. X-선회절과 투과전자현미경에 의해 증착온도와 기판 bias전압에 따른 각각 silicide의 상전이와 결정성을 관찰하였다. Metal induced crystallization(MIC) 과 self bias 효과에 의해 $200^{\circ}C$에서 기판전압을 인가하지 않은 경우에도 결정질 Si이 성장하였다. MIC현상을 이론 및 실험적으로 고찰하였다. 관찰된 상전이는 $Co_2Si \to CoSi \to Cosi_2$로서 유효생성열법칙에 의해 예측된 상전이와 일치하였다. 기판 bias전압 인가시 발생한 이온충돌에 의한 충돌연쇄혼합(collisional cascade mixing), 성장박막 표면의 in situ cleaning, 핵생성처(nucleation site)이 증가로 인하여 상전이, CoSi(111)우선방위, 결정성은 증착온도에 비해 기판bias전압에 더 큰 영향을 받았다. $200^{\circ}C$에서 기판 bias전압을 증가시킴에 따라 이온충돌에 의한 결정입성장이 관찰되었으며, 이를 이온충독파괴(ion bombardment dissociation)모델에 의해 해석하였다. $200^{\circ}C$에서의 기판 bias전압증가에 따른 결정성변화를 정량적으로 고찰하기 위해 Langmuir탐침을 이용하여 $E_{Ar},\; \alpha(V_s)$를 계산하였다.