• 제목/요약/키워드: Subjectivity education

검색결과 139건 처리시간 0.028초

Formation of Resilience in the Context of Volunteer Activities Using Information and Communications Technology

  • Lazarenko, NataLiia;Sabat, Nataliia;Sabat, Nadiia;Sylenko, Nadiia;Rundong, Wang;Duchenko, Anna;Shuppe, Liudmyla
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • 제22권6호
    • /
    • pp.374-381
    • /
    • 2022
  • The article identifies and theoretically substantiates the trends of national resilience in the context of establishing the security of the country and its civilizational subjectivity. The strategy of development of the pedagogical university in the conditions of European integration into the European educational and scientific space based on certain characterological features of the personality of the volunteer in the context of allocation of personal resilience is developed. The analysis of both external and internal challenges and threats to the civilization of the country needs to be understood in the context of economic, socio-political, legal, military-political, spiritual-cultural, educational-scientific and network-information resilience. The concepts of "national resilience" and "national security" are quite close - at first glance, even identical. However, a deeper understanding clarifies the differences: national security is a state of protection of the country identity and its very existence, the realization of its national interests. In turn, resilience is a fairly effective strategy and a fundamental guarantee of national security. At the same time, it is extremely important to understand that both national security as a state and national resilience as a strategy are only means of achieving and developing a strong and humanistic civilizational subjectivity of the country. After all, such subjectivity opens for citizens the opportunity for development, dignified self-realization and a proper life. The restructuring of the volunteer's motivational sphere is due to the dominance of such leading motives, which are focused mainly on maintaining and restoring health, which leads to distorted meaningful life goals: isolation, alienation, passivity, inertia, reduced activity, limited communication, etc. The characteristics of relatively stable human behavior include several primary and secondary properties. The primary (relevant) properties include patience, trust, hope, faith, confidence, determination, perseverance, and love; the secondary - punctuality, neatness, obedience, honesty, loyalty, justice, diligence, thrift, accuracy, conscientiousness, obligation, etc. The restructuring of the volunteer's motivational sphere is due to the dominance of such leading motives, which are focused mainly on maintaining and restoring health, which leads to distorted meaningful life goals: isolation, alienation, passivity, inertia, reduced activity, limited communication, etc. The characteristics of relatively stable human behavior include several primary and secondary properties. The primary (relevant) properties include patience, trust, hope, faith, confidence, determination, perseverance, and love; the secondary - punctuality, neatness, obedience, honesty, loyalty, justice, diligence, thrift, accuracy, conscientiousness, obligation, etc. The use of information and communication technologies in volunteering will contribute to the formation of resilience traits in the structure of personality formation. Directly to the personal traits of resilience should be included methodological competencies, which include methodological knowledge, skills and abilities (ability to define ultimate and intermediate goals, plan, conduct and analyze knowledge, establish and implement interdisciplinary links with disciplines of medical-psychological-pedagogical cycles, etc.). All these competencies form the professional resilience of the volunteer.

간호학생의 임상실습 스트레스 경험유형 : Q방법론적 접근 (Stress Experience of Nursing Students to Clinical Practice : Q-methodological Approach)

  • 장혜숙;김순애;김흥규
    • Child Health Nursing Research
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.5-17
    • /
    • 1999
  • This study was designed to determine the schemata and their characteristics of stress experience the subjectivity of stress experience(structure of subjectivity) would be a basic step for the effective clinical education through the stress management for characteristics of these types. Q-methodological method was used for that purpose. The research method statements were collected prior to the study through indepth interviews. For the study, 31 Q-statements were selected. There were 34 nursing students as subjects for the research. The 34 nursing students sorted the 31 statements using the principal of forced normal distribution. The principle of forced normal distribution, which has 9 scales to measure the individual opinions, was called. Q-factor analysis by using PC QUANL program supply the material. According to the outcomes of this study, there were 3 types of special opinion about the stress experience of clinical practice. The first type is called 'Influence of practical atmosphere type'. Members of this type experienced stress by an inadequate orientation and undesirable role model of nursing. The second type is called 'conflict of nursing role type'. Members of this type experienced stress by an inadequate orientation and undesirable role model of nursing. The third type is called 'Lack of confidence type'. Members of this type experienced stress because of a lack of confidence for their own nursing knowledge and skill. As a result, we now need further study to identify individual psychological aspects of stress for clinical practice. The findings will guide the development in effective approaches for clinical education. Finally, the result of the study will provide us the need for developing systematic and integrated practice education program for students and active involvement of clinical instructor.

  • PDF

과학과 예술의 본성에 대한 예술고 학생들의 인식 (High School of Arts students' Understanding of the Nature of Science and Nature of Art)

  • 김희정;김성원
    • 한국과학교육학회지
    • /
    • 제32권4호
    • /
    • pp.586-603
    • /
    • 2012
  • 이 연구는 경기도 소재 예술 고등학교 3학년 학생들의 과학의 본성과 예술의 속성의 관련성을 통하여 과학의 본성에 대한 인식을 알아보는 조사연구이다. 미술, 음악, 무용과 연극영화의 전공별로 학생들이 과학과 예술의 관련성을 구체적으로 어떻게 인식하고 있는지를 발췌문을 중심으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 학생들은 과학과 예술의 관련성으로 '창의적 상상력', '기술과의 연관성', '사회문화적 관련성', '주관성', '가변성'과 '탐구적인 태도'를 주로 인식하고 있다는 사실을 알게 되었다. 이러한 결과는 과학과 예술이 일반적인 생각과 달리 공통점이 많아서 비교가능성이 많으며, 또한 이 두 분야가 어떻게 다른지를 통하여 학생들의 경험이 과학의 본성을 어떻게 인식하는지 알게 해 준다. 과학교육학자들에 의해 합의된 과학의 본성 요소들과 상당히 일치하고 있다는 점에서 주목할 만하다.

이공계 졸업생의 좋은 대학에 대한 주관적 인식 유형 분석 (Analysis of Subjectivity on Good Universities of Science and Engineering Graduates)

  • 홍성연
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.445-457
    • /
    • 2022
  • 학생 중심을 표방하는 대학이 늘고 있으나, 학생들이 생각하는 좋은 대학이 어떠한 모습인지는 분명하지 않다. 이 연구는 좋은 대학의 여러 특성 중 학생에 따라 어떤 것을 중요하게 생각하는지 밝히는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 인간의 주관적 인식에 대한 연구방법인 Q 방법론을 활용하여, 이공계열 졸업생의 좋은 대학에 대한 인식을 유형화하고, 각 유형별로 학생들의 교육 경험의 차이를 살펴보았다. Q 방법론의 연구절차에 따라서 선행 연구와 대학의 질 관리 기준에 기초하여 29개의 진술문을 개발하고, 사회진출에 성공한 이공계열 졸업생 16명에게 진술문을 Q 표본 배열표에 맞게 분류하도록 하였다. 진술문의 선호도에 따라 참여자들은 세 유형으로 분류되었다. 학생 경험 중심형인 제1유형은 학생이 교내외 다양한 활동과 경험에 참여하도록 장려하고 지원하는 대학을 좋은 대학이라 인식했다. 대학 성과 중심형인 제2유형은 취업률, 연구성과, 입학 성적과 같은 지표를 보고 좋은 대학을 판단했다. 교육 활동 중심형인 제3유형은 대학을 하나의 공동체로 인식하며 교수와 학습의 질을 중요하게 여겼다. 이 연구는 학생의 입장에서 좋은 대학에 대한 상대적인 인식 차이를 분석했다는 점에 의미가 있다. 마지막으로 연구 결과를 기반으로 대학의 질 관리와 개선을 위한 제언을 추가하였다.

간호사의 전문간호이미지 유형에 관한 연구;Q - 방법론적 접근 (A Study on the Type of Hospital Nurses' Professional Nursing Image;A Q-methodological Approach)

  • 윤은자
    • 간호행정학회지
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.17-42
    • /
    • 1996
  • Most human behaviors are based on self-perceptual image. Subjectivity in professional nursing image is shown in their opinions, beliefs, values, and attitudes of professional nursing and it helps to understand individual's behavior. This study was initiated to find the characteristics and patterns in subjectivity of hospital nurses' professional nursing image. The Data were collected from Apr. 20 to Aug. 22, 1996. The research method employed Q-methodology which is based on self-psychology and abductive logics. Analysis of Q-type obtained by QUANL pc program. The characteristics of professional nursing image was analyzed based on the typal array, extreme comments, and the subject's demographic information. The results revealed that there are three different types on the professional nursing image. The three types were named as follows : The first type, the Improvable, consisting of 6 subjects, preferentially perceived nursing is human behavior as life process, coordinating with other health personnel for the patients as nurses' important role. On the other hand, they are taking a little dissatisfied view of professional nursing image, which can be estimated to advance for the construction of the professional nursing image. The second type, the Self-conflicted, consisting of 13 subjects, who have the subjectivity of the image by focusing on external and environmental factors rather than developing positive individual nurses' image for their profession. They have very conflic-ting and self-degrading traits. The third type, the Affirmative, consisting of 10 subjects, who appreciate the essence of nursing, and that they highly perceived nurse' positive attitude, devotion, mature interrelationship and self-developing efforts etc. In conclusion, this study discovers three types on the professional nursing image and their relationship. By identifying the nature of three types, this study suggests that the results should be useful reinforcement tool in educating nursing students as well as in continuing education for hospital nurses.

  • PDF

한국 시조문학의 존립기반과 그 본질에 관한 시고 (The originality in the basis and The Identity in Sijo)

  • 류해춘
    • 한국시조학회지:시조학논총
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.63-84
    • /
    • 2003
  • 시조는 한국인의 주체성과 정체성을 가장 잘 지닌 우리 민족의 정형시라고 할 수 있다. 21세기에도 시조가 과거처럼 우리 문화에서 한국의 정형시로 주도적인 역할을 계속 유지할 수 있을까\ulcorner 이러한 시조의 존립기반에 대한 탐구를 확실하게 진행하기 위해서 본고는 첫째로 민족문화로서 시조가 지니고 있는 정체성을 살펴보았고, 둘째로 국어교육으로서 시조가 지닌 역사적 지평인 주체성을 수행시키는 정책과 그 학습현장을 살펴보았으며, 셋째로는 창작되는 현대시조가 지닌 현대시로서의 독창성을 찾아내어서 각각 그것들이 지니고 있는 기본적인 기능을 규명하고자 했다. 따라서 이 연구는 21세기 시조문학에 대한 새로운 시각을 열어주고 그 존재기반을 좀더 구체적으로 분석하여 시조에 관한 실용적 가치와 다양한 이해의 길을 온당하게 정립할 수 있는 토대를 마련하는데 그 목적이 있다.

  • PDF

고등학생의 남자 가정과교사 인식에 관한 주관성 연구 (A Subjectivity on High School Students' Perception of Male Home Economics Teachers)

  • 전미경
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
    • /
    • 제33권3호
    • /
    • pp.1-22
    • /
    • 2021
  • 이 연구의 목적은 남자 가정과교사에 대한 고등학생들의 인식이 어떻게 유형화 되며 인식의 각 유형은 어떤 특성이 있는지를 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 연구참여자가 스스로 자신들의 의견과 의미를 만들어가는 자결적 주관성 연구에 탁월한 Q방법론을 활용하였다. 연구의 진행은 Q방법론의 일반적 절차를 따랐다. 먼저 Q모집단에서 Q표본 즉 남자 가정과교사에 대한 고등학생의 표상체계로 구성된 40개 진술문을 확정하였고, 고등학교 3학년 31명으로 구성된 P표본에 의해 진술문을 Q분류하였고, QUANL 프로그램을 이용해 분석하였다. 그 결과 남자 가정과교사에 대한 고등학생의 인식유형은 4개로 도출되었고 구체적 특성은 다음과 같다. 먼저 유형 1은 '개인 특성 중시형'으로, 남자 가정과교사의 '남자'라는 성과 담당 교과인 「가정」은 교사의 개인적 특성일 뿐이라는 인식특성을 드러냈다. 유형 2는 '교과 중시형'으로, 남자 가정과교사를 「가정」이라는 교과를 중심으로 인식하는 특성이 있다. 유형 3은 '역량 중시형'으로, 남자 가정과교사는 가정교과를 가르치기에 충분한 실력과 역량을 갖춘 교사라는 인식적 특성을 보인다. 유형 4는 '인성 중시형'으로, 남자 가정과교사는 가정이라는 교과에 도전한 멋진 교사라는, 교사의 인성적 특성을 중시하는 모습을 나타냈다. 이 연구는 점점 증가하는 남자 가정과교사에 대한 학생들의 인식을 개인의 맥락에서 심도 있게 이해하는 기초자료로 의미가 있다.

브가츠키(Vygotsky)의 사회-문화적 인지발달 이론과 수학적 의견교환 (Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory of Cognitive Development and Communication of Mathematics)

  • 조정수
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.89-101
    • /
    • 1999
  • The reform movements of current mathematics education have based on several major ideas, in order to provide a new vision of the teaching and loaming of mathematics. Of the ideas, the motto of communication of mathematics appears to be a significant factor to change teaching practices in mathematics classroom. Through Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, the psychological background is presented for both supporting the motto and extracting important suggestions of the reform of mathematics education. The development of higher mental functions is explained by internalization, semiotic mediation, and the zone of proximal development. Above all, emphasis is put on the concepts of scaffolding and inter subjectivity related to the zone of proximal development. Seven implications are proposed by Vygotsky's sociocultural theory for the new forms of the teaching and learning of mathematics.

  • PDF

임종간호 교과구성의 요구에 대한 주관성 연구 (Contents Related to End-of Life Care in Nursing Curriculum: Q Methodological Approach)

  • 김명자;김영경;조계화
    • 기본간호학회지
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.46-57
    • /
    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the subjectivity of contents related to death as a nursing curriculum subject for nurses and students. Method: The Q-methodology which provides a method for analyzing the subjectivity of each items was used. The 34 selected Q-statements sorted by each of the 36 participants were classified into a normal distribution by using a 9 point scale. The collected data were analyzed using the QUANL PC program. Results: Four types of content related to death nursing curriculum were identified. Type I is the psychologically sympathetic type, Type II is the clinical based experience type, Type III is the physically comfort seeking type, and Type IV is the human-understanding oriented type. Conclusion: The results of this study show that different approaches to education are needed to address the four types of content related to death as a nursing curriculum subject. Both contents and characteristics need to be considered.

  • PDF

비판과학 관점의 가정과교육에서 추구하는 인간상 (The Ideal Portrait of Human Being Pursuing in Home Economics Education from a Critical Science Perspective)

  • 양지선;유태명
    • Human Ecology Research
    • /
    • 제55권1호
    • /
    • pp.67-80
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study develops an the ideal portrait of a human being pursuing in home economics education from a critical science perspective. The practical problem is 'what should the ideal portrait of a human being pursuing in home economics education with a critical science perspective be?' was addressed through a practical reasoning research method with the stages of valued ends, context, alternatives, consequence, and a final plan. The sequential flow of understanding values and contexts established the setting of three valued ends by organizing issues and categorized areas of individuals, families, society, and cultural from a critical science perspective. The ideal portrait of human being was specifically stated, in the self-formation, independent, inter-subjectivity, social participation, and enculturation according to subcategories; in addition, the stated ideal portrait of human being was modified through expert consultations. Alternatives and consequences were reexamined for the validity of the statement and restated as a comprehensive statement of ideal portrait of a human being that included a restatement of the five areas. An ideal portrait of a human being pursuing in home economics education from a critical science perspective was made from alternative ideal portraits of the proposed human being and stated as 'a person who can continually act autonomously in one's life-world.'