• 치위생과학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.233-239
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• 2010

The study of the elderly and poor oral status interpersonal relationships and smooth social life limited to give is the social alienation and isolation, promoting to having problems with a sense of the elderly subjective oral health status and social efficacy affects whether analyzed. 1. Subjective oral health status authoring feel healthy food disorders, toothache, periodontal problems, tmj pain, dry mouth, bad breath symptoms such as 'sometimes' 'often' than a 'no' if you appear to be a highly subjective and social efficacy Efficacy of oral health status and social influence were more (p<0.01). 2. Subjective oral health status of the seven kinds of sub-variable that oral health status, food authoring disorders, toothache, gum disease, jaw joint or more, dry mouth, bad breath instantly and look at the relationship between social efficacy oral health status, ability of mastication, pain in oral, gum disease, tmj pain, dry mouth, presence of halitosis than positive (+) was correlated.

• 감성과학
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.43-60
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 주관적 사회적 지위가 일의 의미에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 주관적 사회적 지위를 한 개인이나 조직이 갖는 존경과 영향력으로 정의하고, 조직 내 개인의 주관적 사회적 지위가 높을수록 일의 의미를 높게 지각할 것이라고 예상하였다. 또, 조직 내 개인의 주관적 사회적 지위는 개인이 속한 직종의 주관적 사회적 지위보다 일의 의미 향상에 더 큰 영향을 줄 것이라고 예측하였고 두 개의 실험을 통해서 이를 검증하고자 하였다. 실험 1에서 미국 직장인을 대상으로 조직 내 개인의 주관적 사회적 지위와 직종의 주관적 사회적 지위가 일의 의미에 미치는 영향을 파악하였다. 실험 2에서는 한국 직장인을 대상으로 해당 가설을 반복 검증하고, 조직 내 객관적 사회적 지위인 계급에 따라 조직 내 주관적 사회적 지위가 일의 의미에 미치는 영향이 다를 것이라는 가설을 확인하고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 한국과 미국 직장인 모두 조직 내 개인의 주관적 사회적 지위가 높을수록 일의 의미를 높게 인식했다. 또, 조직 내 개인의 주관적 사회적 지위는 직종의 주관적 사회적 지위보다 일의 의미에 더 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다(실험 1). 실험 2에서 객관적 사회적 지위인 계급에 따라 조직 내 개인의 주관적 사회적 지위가 일의 의미에 미치는 영향이 다른 것으로 나타났는데, 객관적 사회적 지위가 낮은 경우에는 개인이 조직 내에서 존경을 받고 영향력이 있다고 생각할수록 일의 의미가 향상되었지만, 객관적 사회적 지위가 높은 경우에는 조직 내 주관적 사회적 지위가 일의 의미에 미치는 영향이 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 학문적 의의, 한계와 미래 연구 방향을 논의하였다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.184-193
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• 2018

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine a path model on the relationship among social capital, physical activity and subjective health status in the community indwelling elderly. Methods: The study was conducted utilizing the 2014 Seoul Survey, in the method of analyzing cross-sectional design and secondary data. Among 45,497 participants in total, the data of 4578 adults aged 65 or above was analyzed. Social capital was measured by social trust and social participation. Physical activity was measured by regular exercise. Additionally, a numerical rating scale was used to assess subjective health status. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficients and path analysis. Results: Social participation and physical activity showed a direct effect on subjective health status in community indwelling elderly while social trust and physical activity showed an indirect effect on their subjective health status. The hypothetical path model of community indwelling elderly's subjective health status was proved correct. Conclusion: Findings from this study indicate that health-promoting intervention for community indwelling elderly should consider social trust and participation.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.115-127
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• 2017

Objectives : To determine the relationship between of subjective recognition of social class and mental health. Method: The participants were adults with mental health experience over the age of 20 from the Korea Health Panel in 2013 (n=5,126). Methods : Data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 22.0 The chi-square test and logistic regression analysis used to verify the relationship between subjective recognition of social class and mental health. Results : Lower subjective recognition of social class was associated with experience of depression and suicidal ideation. Other factors associated with depression experience were subjective health status, gender, age, marital status, type of medical care, disability, subjective health status, current smoking and frequency of drinking. Experience of suicidal ideation was, by contrast, associated with subjective health status, age, marital status, economic activity, private insurance, subjective health status and frequency of drinking. Conclusions : Health policies and institutions must be established to optimize health and preventive medicine approaches, especially or mental health as well as the provision of services.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2017

Objectives: About for twenty years, immigrant women in South Korea have steadily increased due to economic growth and industrialization. According to previous studies in terms of immigrants, subjective socio-economic status(SES) as well as objective SES such as income, occupation and level of education predict health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to examine association between subjective social status and perceived health among immigrant women. Methods: We analyzed 12,531 participants from the 2012 National Survey of Multicultural Families. Study variables included subjective SES in Korea, subjective SES in community and perceived health. Control variables were age, household income, employment, education, marital status, ethnicity, language proficiency. For this study, descriptive analysis, Chi-square test, and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed. Results: Among immigrant women, after adjusting for control variables, level of education in community was not associated with perceived health. Otherwise, subjective social status in Korea(low subjective social status reference group vs high subjective status : OR 2.056) was associated with perceived health. Conclusions: Immigrant women in Korea would be culturally affected by inherent characteristic rather than social economic status. Through this study, in order to improve health inequality among immigrant women, we should consider developing social supports and networks.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.337-347
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 장애인의 지역사회 신뢰와 장애정체감이 장애인의 주관적 건강에 미치는 영향을 파악하고 사회경제적 지위의 조절효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 장애인의 사회적 배제 척도개발에 사용된 조사 자료를 활용하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 지역사회 신뢰와 장애정체감이 주관적 건강에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 지역사회 신뢰와 장애정체감이 높아질수록 주관적 건강상태가 좋아지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회경제적 지위의 조절효과를 분석한 결과, 사회경제적 지위는 장애정체감과 주관적 건강상태의 관계만 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 장애정체감이 높아질수록 주관적 건강상태가 좋아지는 정도가 비수급자에 비해 수급자가 상대적으로 줄어드는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 지역사회 신뢰와 주관적 건강상태의 관계는 조절하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 토대로, 장애인의 주관적 건강상태를 증진시킬 수 있는 실천적 정책적 함의를 제안하였다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.67-73
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• 2020

Background: Owing to the increase in the aging population, the health problems of the elderly have become important social problems. Social support has a positive effect on improving the quality of life and prolonging the life of elderly people. It is one of the major factors that affects the oral health status of elderly people. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between oral health status and social support in elderly people using representative data. Methods: In this study, data from a community health survey in 2015 involving 63,929 elderly people aged over 65 years were analyzed. T-test and ANOVA analyses were performed to compare the general characteristics of and perception about social support. Additionally, a linear regression analysis was performed to confirm the relationship between perceptions about social support and subjective oral health status. Results: We found that sex, age, household income, education level, the presence of a spouse, existence of an unmet dental need, and regular oral check-up had a significant effect on subjective oral health status (p<0.05). In addition, when controlled for all factors, social support has a significant impact on subjective oral health status. Conclusion: The findings indicate that social support is associated with the subjective oral health status of Korean elderly. This suggests that community-level or government investment is required to improve the oral health of the elderly. In particular, policy interventions such as the establishment of facilities that promote social networks, especially facilities based on friendship networks, are needed.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.485-496
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• 2017

본 연구는 결혼이민자들의 차별경험이 주관적 건강에 미치는 영향에 있어서 사회적 지지와 주관적 사회적 지위의 조절효과를 검증하고, 결혼이민자의 건강증진과 사회통합을 도모하는 정책 및 서비스 방안을 모색하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 2015년 전국다문화가족실태조사의 결혼이민자 16,870명을 연구대상으로 하였으며, 위계적 회귀분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 결혼이민자가 차별경험이 많고, 사회적 지지와 주관적 사회적 지위가 낮을 경우 주관적 건강수준이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 조절효과의 경우 주관적 사회적 지위가 높아질수록 차별이 주관적 건강에 미치는 영향이 상대적으로 더 크게 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 통해 결혼이민자들의 건강과 사회통합을 위한 정책 수립의 기초자료를 제공하였고, 향후 차별과 건강에 대한 질적 연구의 필요성과 결혼이민자들의 사회적 지위에 대한 상대적 박탈감을 해소할 수 있도록 다양한 삶의 영역에서 평등한 기회 제공을 도모하는 정책과 서비스들이 필요함을 제안하였다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.391-396
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• 2018

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the level of community environmental perception of older adults and to identify the association between environmental perception and subjective health status among older persons. Methods: Analyses are based on data from Statistics Korea 2016 Social Survey. This study analyzed a total of 8,193 older adults aged 65 and over, and examined the association between environmental perception on air, water, soil, noise and vibration, and subjective health status using multiple regression analysis. Results: Study findings shown that environmental perception on water and soil had significant association with subjective health status of older adults. Specifically, older adults reported worse health status when they had more negative perceptions of water and soil environments in their communities. Conclusions: Results of this study suggested that efforts to enhance safety of drinking water and soil environments, and continuous research to identify relationship between environment and elderly health shoud be needed.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.267-272
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• 2019

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine effect of anxiety about climate change on life satisfaction and mediating effect of subjective health status between anxiety about climate change and life satisfaction among older persons. Methods: This study used data from Statistics Korea 2018 Social Survey and a total of 7,870 older persons aged 65 and over were selected for the analyses. Descriptive statistics was used to identify characteristics of study participants and correlation analysis was used to examine the associations among anxiety about climate change, subjective health status, and life satisfaction. Also, multiple regression analyses were performed to examine effect of anxiety about climate change on life satisfaction and mediating effect of subjective health status between anxiety about climate change and life satisfaction. Results: Study findings show that anxiety about climate change had significant effect on life satisfaction. A higher level of anxiety decreased the level of life satisfaction of the elderly. A higher level of anxiety about climate change also decreased the level of subjective health status. In addition, the effect of anxiety about climate change on life satisfaction was partially mediated by subjective health status. Conclusions: Findings of the study suggest that the needs of older population should be considered in designing policy and interventions on climate change.