• 기본간호학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.477-492
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• 1999

The disease patterns among the Korean was shifted from acute and infectious diseases to chronic diseases. According to the these disease patterns trends, people have concerned about the health promotion and health behaviors. Pender's(1996) revised health promotion model(HPM) is consist of three categories; Individual characteristics and experiences, Behavior-specific cognitions and affect, behavioral outcome. Of these categories, individual characteristics and experiences, this category of variables is considered to be of biological, psychological and socio-cultural personal factors, especially, individual fatigue. Futhermore. these variables constitute a critical core for nursing intervention, as they are subject to modification through nursing actions. But there is no few the research of the relationship between the fatigue and health promotion. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation between the fatigue and health promoting life style among a rural college students. Additionally, this descriptive correlational study identified the relation of demographic factors and fatigue, health promoting life style. From June 20 to 26, 1998, a convenience sample of 270 college students completed the questionnaire of the fatigue and health promoting life style profile which were developed by the Yoshitake(1978) and Walker, et al.(1987), respectively. The descriptive correlational statistics, mean, t-test, ANONA, Pearson correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data gathered with SAS pc+ program. The results were as it follows: 1. The average fatigue score of the subjects was $64.93{\pm}12.89$. Fatigue scores by subcategory were physical symptoms($23.5{\pm}4.87$). psychological symptoms($22.11{\pm}4.66$) and neuro-sensory symptoms($19.32{\pm}5.14$). With the respect to the demographic characteristics of the subjects, there were statistically significant differences between the demographic factors and fatigue, especially, sex(t==3.69 p<0.01), major(t=-2.89 p<0.01). the experience of family illness(t=2.76 p<0.01). 2. The average health promoting life style item score of the subjects was $2.33{\pm}0.33$. In the subcategories, the highest degree of performance was self-actualization(2.94), following interpersonal support(2.81). stress management(2.33), exercise(2.20), nutrition(2.10), and the lowest degree was health responsibility(1.73). There were the significant differences on the learning of health education(t=2.00 p<0.01). religion(F=3.01, p<0.05), circle activity(t=2.07, p<0.05), nutrition control(t=5.25, p<0.01) of demographical factors with the health promoting life style. 3. The correlation between the fatigue and health promoting life style made statistically no significance(r=-0.09731, p>0.05). But there was negative significant relationship between health promoting life style and psychological symptom as a fatigue subcategory(r=-0.15721, p<0.05). The self-actualization showed negative significant correlation with all fatigue subcategory. The health responsibility showed significant relationship with total fatigue(r=0.13050. p<0.05). For further research, it suggests to replicate the correlational and causal study between the fatigue and the health promoting life style using the another fatigue scale which is able to measure the subjective and objective fatigue degree. And it needs to develop the nursing intervention program for maintaining and promoting the health behavior as well as for decreasing the college students's fatigue.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.251-264
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 일반운동애호가들의 기본심리욕구가 운동중독에 미치는 영향의 차이 분석하여 지속적으로 생활체육을 하도록 제시하는 데 주된 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구 목적을 달성하기 위하여 2020년 1월에 경남에 소재한 일반 운동애호가들을 대상으로 선정하고 유층집락 무선 표집법으로 표본 추출을 이용한 설문지로 시행하였다. 첫째, 타당도와 신뢰도를 확보하기 위해 요인분석과 신뢰도 분석을 실시하였다. 둘째, 응답자의 일반적 특성을 알아보기 위해 빈도분석평균(M)과 표준편차(sd)를 실시하였다. 셋째, 일반적 특성에 따라 기본심리욕구와 운동중독의 차이를 규명하기 위해 t-test와 One-way ANOVA 분석을 실시하였다. 넷째, 변수들 간의 상관분석을 실시하였다. 다섯째, 독립변수와 종속변의 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 이와 같은 방법과 절차를 통하여 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 일반적 특성의 기본심리욕구와 운동중독에 유의한 차이가 없었으나 1주일운동량에서 6일 참여가 가장 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 기본심리욕구(자율성, 유능성, 관계성)는 운동중독(금단증세, 운동욕구, 감정적애착)에 높은 차이가 나타났다. 셋째, 모든 변수들 간의 상관관계 분석은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 넷째, 기본심리욕구(자율성, 유능성)는 운동중독(금단증세, 운동욕구, 감정적애착)에 높은 영향이 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.1781-1791
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• 2013

본 연구는 근무특성이 다른 병동과 수술실에 근무하고 있는 간호사들의 인구사회학적 특성, 건강관련행위 특성, 직업적 특성, 직무스트레스 요인 및 사회심리적 요인에 따른 스트레스와 피로수준을 비교 분석하고자 시도하였다. 연구대상은 대전광역시에 소재하고 있는 4개 대학병원의 병동근무 간호사 220명, 수술실근무 간호사 147명, 합계 367명으로 하였으며, 2012년 7월 1일부터 8월 31일까지의 기간 동안에 구조화된 무기명 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 사회심리적 스트레스에 관련된 요인으로 병동근무 간호사에서는 연령, 주관적인 건강상태, 근무경력, 업무에 대한 만족도, 업무에 대한 적성, 업무요구도, 업무자율성, 동료의 지지도, 자기존중감, 통제신념 및 A형 행동유형이 지적되었고, 수술실근무 간호사에서는 연령, 수면시간, 주관적인 건강상태, 근무경력, 업무의 신체적 부담정도, 업무에 대한 만족도, 업무에 대한 적성, 직업전환의사, 업무요구도, 업무자율성, A형 행동유형이 지적되었다. 피로수준에 관련된 요인으로 병동근무 간호사에서는 연령, 여가시간 여부, 주관적인 건강상태, 업무에 대한 만족도, 직업전환의사, 업무요구도, 통제신념, A형 행동유형이 지적되었고, 수술실근무 간호사에서는 연령, 주관적인 건강상태, 업무의 신체적 부담정도, 상사의 지지도, 동료의 지지도, 통제신념이 지적되었다. 이와 같은 결과를 볼 때 간호사의 근무부서에 따른 스트레스와 피로수준에 관련된 요인에 차이가 있음을 알 수 있으며 근무부서별 스트레스와 피로수준을 적절하게 통제할 수 있는 프로그램개발 및 실행이 필요하다고 생각된다.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.83-91
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• 2010

목적: 측두하악장애 환자에서 다양한 증상의 양상을 평가하고, 측두하악장애 증상과 임상검사 소견 간의 일치 정도를 평가하고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법: 총 218명의 환자(여자 143명, 남자 75명, 평균 연령 $31.3{\pm}14.0$세)를 대상으로 하였으며, 설문지 작성, 임상검사 및 방사선 검사를 수행하였다. 증상의 발생 시기 및 위치를 포함하여 주소와 관련된 모든 증상을 문진하였다. 임상검사로는 개구량 측정, 악관절 잡음 촉진, 악관절 및 저작근 촉진 검사를 하였다. 촉진에 의한 압통검사 결과수치를 이용하여 압통점수합을 구하였다. 결과: 통증이 가장 흔한 증상이었으며(78.9%), 다음으로 악관절 잡음(45.4%), 그리고 개구 제한(17.0%) 순으로 흔하였다. 턱의 통증이 통증 증상 부위의 91.9%를 차지하였다. 주관적인 턱의 통증 강도는 대부분의 환자에서 낮거나 중등도였으며 (93.7%), 이것과 악관절과 저작근의 압통 점수 합과의 상관성은 낮았다(Kendall tau = 0.084). 이와 대조적으로 환자가 보고하는 통증의 좌우측 위치는 임상검사 결과와 관련성이 높았다(우측 통증 p<0.001, 좌측 통증 p<0.001). 악관절 잡음은 환자가 증상으로 인지하는 측과 임상검사 소견 간에 상당한 일치를 보였다(kappa = 0.482). 개구제한을 호소하는 환자는 세가지 개구량 측정값 모두에서 그렇지 않은 환자보다 약 10 mm가 적은 개구량을 보였다(p<0.001). 결론: 턱의 통증, 악관절 잡음 및 개구제한은 측두하악장애 환자의 주소와 관련된 주요한 증상이었다. 환자가 보고하는 통증 부위와 악관절 잡음 및 개구제한이 임상검사 결과와 중등도 내지 높은 일치성을 보임으로서 가장 신뢰할 만한 항목으로 평가되었다.

• 동국한의학연구소논문집
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• 제4권
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• pp.161-187
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• 1995

This study was perfomed to investigate causes of the senile hypotension, pathogenic mechanism, symptoms, and therapies through medical literatures, recent chinese medical literatures and chinese medical journals. The results are as follows ; 1. The senile hypotension has major symptoms of dizziness, weakness, syncope, palpitation, shortness of breath, and deficiency of Qi. Additionally, it has minor symtoms of letharhy, isomnia, tinnitus, amnesia etc... 2. The prodromal symptoms of Kwul and Kwul are relating to the symptoms of tachycardia, facial pallor, sweating, anxietas, ambiguous consciousness, and fainting. Weakness and dizziness due to deficiency make the symptoms of exhaustion, fatigue, vertigo, lethargy, and brachycardia. 3. The most principal cause of the senile hypotension is deficiency of Shen due to aging, congenital deficiency, and chronic illness. The rest of causes are defciency of Qi and blood, phlegm of retention, stagnation of Qi, blood stasis, blood prostration etc... In the view of the occidental meicine, the causes of the senile hypotension came from the reduction of cardiac output, the decretion of cardiovascular system's extention due to aging, hereditary factor, secondary factor due to exsanguination, diabetes mellitus, C.V.A etc..., and factor of neurogenic system's degeneration. 4. The principal pathogenic mechanisms are the insufficiency of Xing-Yang, the deficiency of Qi in middle jiao, and deficiency of Shen-Qi. The rest of mechanisms are the deficiency of both Qi and blood, stagnation of the Gan-Qi, and the deficiency of Gan and Shen. Zang-Pu Organs have something to do with Xing, Bi, and Shen. 5. As principal therapies, there are warming and recuperation the Xing-Yang, strengthing the middle-jiao and replenishing Qi, replenishing vital essence to tonify the Shen, and warming and recuperation the Shen-Yang. Additionally, the therapies of invigorating the Bi and relieving mental stress, strengthning the Bi and tonifing the Shen, invigorating Qi and nourishing Yin, soothing the Gan and regulating the circulation of Qi, and tonifing the Shen and nourishing the Gan help the cure of the senile hypotension. In prescriptions there are Baohe Yuan Tang, Buzhong Yigi Tang, Zuoguei Yin, Yougui Yin, Guipi Tang, Zhu Fu Tang, Shengmai San, Sini San, and Qi Ju Dihuang Wan. The medical herbs of Astragali Radix, Codonopsitis Pilosulae Radix, Ginseng Radix, Aconiti Tuber, Ephedrae Herba, Cinnamomi Ramulus, Cinnamomi Corfex Spissus, Zingiberis Rhizoma, Polygalae Radix, Liriopis Tuber, Polygonati Sibirici Rhifoma, Lycii Fructus, Schizandrae Fructus, and Glycyrrhizae Radix can be treated. 6. According to the clinical report, the principal causes are the deficiency of Qi, and insufficiency of Yang which symptoms are dizziness, vitality fatigue and acratia, amnesia, body cold and alger of extremity, spontaneous perspiration, and therady and weak pulse. It was improved by taking WenYang YiQi Tang, Zhu Fu Tang about 20-30 days. The improvement was shown on disappearance of subjective symptoms or the ascending of blood pressure to normal figure, and the rate of improvement was over 70%. 7. As regimens, taking warming and recuperating food(a sheep mutton, juglans regia, chiness date, longan aril etc...) and pungent food(chinese green onion, fress ginger, pipers fructns etc...), doing physical training, not being ill in bed at a long time, and preventing descent of blood pressure coming from sudden change of posture are needed. Additionally, the usage of diuretic, abirritant, and depressor needs to be extra cautious.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.77-86
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• 2013

2012년 7월부터 2012년 9월까지 부산대학교치과병원 구강내과에 내원하여 측두하악장애로 진단받은 후 행동치료, 약물치료, 물리치료, 교합안정장치 등 보존적 치료를 시행한 환자 137명을 대상으로 초진 시와 치료 3개월 후의 증상 및 임상소견을 비교, 평가하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 측두하악장애는 행동치료, 물리치료, 약물치료, 교합안정장치 등의 보존적 치료에 의해 통증, 관절잡음, 개구제한 및 최대편이개구량이 현저히 개선되었다. 2. 보존적 치료에 따른 결과는 성별 및 급, 만성별로 유의한 차이 없이 개선되었다. 3. 측두하악장애의 치료에서 물리치료와 약물치료만 시행한 경우보다 교합안정장치를 병행한 경우에서 임상 증상들의 개선이 현저하였다. 4. 치료 3개월 후 근육장애군은 통증과 개구제한이 유의하게 개선되었고, 관절원판변위군은 통증, 개구제한 및 관절잡음이 유의하게 개선되었다. 골관절염군에서는 통증, 관절잡음, 개구제한 및 최대편이개구량이 모두 개선되었다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.538-548
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• 1995

Exercises are achievement oriented, the process is frequently perceived as hard and difficult Participants drop out from exercise programs in the middle of the training period. Dance movement, which is the deliberate and systematic use of movement, is enjoyable during the movement and provides opportunities for persons to express them-selves. Regular long term dance movement may in-duce a training effect with a decreased drop out rate. Dance movement could be one way to attain wellness, however, there have been few studies to evaluate both physiological and psychological aspects of dance movement. This study focused on evaluating the effects of dance movement training on body weight, resting blood pressure and heart rate, limb circumference and strength, stress response and subjective feelings. This quasi-experimental study was designed as a nonequivalent control group pre test -post test study. Ten healthy fe-male subjects, aged between 19 and 31 years volunteered for an eight week dance movement program. Ten healthy female subjects, between 19 and 21 years of age paticipated as controls. None of the subjects had performed regular physical activity for six months prior to the study. Dance movement was created with reference to Heber's movement guide. The Dance movement program consisted of approximately 30 minutes of dance, three days per week, for eight weeks. During each 30 minute work out, there were approximately 5 minutes of warm-up dancing, 20 minutes of conditioning dance and 5 minutes of cool-down dancing. The intensity for the conditioning phase was at between 60% and 65% of age-adjusted maximum heart rates. Body weight, resting blood pressure and heart rate, circumference of mid upper arm, mid thigh and mid calf, muscle strength of upper and lower limb, physical and psychological response to stress were measured prior to, and following the experimental treatment. Body weight was measured by digital weight scale(Kyung In Corp., Korea). Resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure were measured by sphygmomanometer, Resting heart rate was measured for one minute in a relaxed sitting position using the radial artery. Circumference of mid upper arm, mid thigh and mid calf was determined by tape measure. Muscle strength of the upper extremities was measured by a grip dynamometer (Takei Corp. No.1857, Japan) and that of the extremities was measured by the length of time the leg could be held at 45° Physical and psychological responses to stress were measured using the Symptoms of Stress (SOS)Scale. Paticipants in the dance movement were interviewed by the facilitator following the eight weeks, and their thematic responses about the dance movement were recorded. Following the eight week dance movement train-ing, body weight decreased significantly, circumference of mid thigh and mid calf increased. The length of time leg - raising could be held tended to increase following the dance movement training. Resting systolic and resting heart rate showed a tendency to decrease. Total mean score of stress response tended to de-crease, and mean score of habitual patterns, do-pression, anxiety / fear, anger and cognitive disorganization decreased remarkably following the eight week dance movement. Thematic responses about the dance movement were positive following the training.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.327-337
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• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to report the clinical effect of short- term admission program on primary palmar/plantar hyperhidrosis in children and adolescents. Methods : Between January 2011 and January 2012, a total of 11 patients with clinical diagnosis of primary palmar/plantar hyperhidrosis were treated with hospitalization which consisted of iontophoresis, electro-acupuncture, herbal medicine, topical therapy and physical therapy. The effects were evaluated as quality of life with dermatology life quality index (DLQI), severity of discomfort using visual analogue scale (VAS), and the patients' subjective satisfaction. We analyzed the patients' improvement before and after admission treatment, as well as six month later. Results : After treatment, the 11 patients' quality of life and severity of discomfort improved significantly. They also were satisfied with oriental treatments for hyper hidrosis. Six months later, 6 of 11 patients had visited the hyperhidrosis clinic. Their symptoms had improved and remained stable. Conclusions : The short-term admission program is effective on primary palmar/plantar hyperhidrosis. Further studies with a larger number of cases will be needed in the future.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1215-1224
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• 2008

This research has measured the indoor environment of thirty hair salons, which are located on Gunsan-Si, Jeonlabbuk-Do, from April 1st to April 30th 2005, to examine the related factors on a work environment of hairdressers and a revelation of respiratory symptom, and has polled 260 hairdressers and 350 office workers. After measuring the physical environment of hair salons, the room temperature, the relative humidity and the illumination was in an agreeable range, and 60 percent of hair salons depended on the natural ventilation through the windows. The levels of acetone, toluene and xylene, which were measured at the hair salons, were all under the safety standards (p<0.05), but these are still harmful and volatile matters, so they can be bad for your health by the contact of skin and respiration. The harmful factors that affect a revelation of respiratory symptom were the group who has many exposures of permanent wave or bleaching/dyeing and not many experiences of hairdressing work, the group who smokes every day, and the group who never exercises at all (p<0.05). This result shows that there are possibilities of health problem for hairdressers from the constant and repeating hairdressing works with the exposure of chemicals such as the permanent, bleaching and dyeing. so that hairdressers recognize that they need appropriate ventilation facilities for their agreeable indoor-environments. And also, to prevent the direct exposure of chemicals as much as they can, they need to have an active management of an individual health care by wearing gloves, mask or something like that.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.237-246
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to identify the overall occupational safety and health status and the characteristics of the workers engaged in the field of the film and television artists, and to take appropriate measures to prevent industrial accidents, profession and working environment, safety recognition and education, safety activities, accident experience, and job stress survey. Survey using a structured questionnaire is to be used for 302 worker directly interview research. Safety awareness level of himself or herself was "middle level" of 3.1 points. Those of colleagues and the general public were evaluated to be low as 2.8 points and 2.5 points, respectively. During the last 12 months, 4.6% of total workers have received an industrial safety health education for work-related accident or disease. Regarding cases of having experienced work-related accident or having been exposed to work-related disease over the past 1 year, 20.2% of total respondents have experienced accident. 16.2% of total respondents have experienced work-related disease. And the workers are approximately one's own subjective feeling of physical symptoms that have appeared. In addition, the film sector workers in particular occupations men than women have higher job stress. Preventive education for industrial safety is required to be expanded and strengthened. Safety education is urgently required in order to prevent, and to reduce accident. Safety and health guideline is required to be developed and disseminated in order to prevent accident in advance. Finally, the actor and their staff members to reduce the stress, mental health care and education carefully needs to be in parallel. Also, when taking measures to reinforce safe work environment, it needs to be protected.