Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain

Korean Academy of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine (대한안면통증구강내과학회)
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Study on Temporomandibular Disorder Patients with Conservative Treatment

보존적 치료를 이용한 TMD 환자에 관한 연구

  • Ko, Myung-Yun (Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Hwa (Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University) ;
  • Heo, Jun-Young (Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University) ;
  • Ok, Soo-Min (Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University) ;
  • Jeong, Sung-Hee (Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University) ;
  • Ahn, Yong-Woo (Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University)
  • 고명연 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강내과학 교실) ;
  • 김진화 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강내과학 교실) ;
  • 허준영 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강내과학 교실) ;
  • 옥수민 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강내과학 교실) ;
  • 정성희 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강내과학 교실) ;
  • 안용우 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강내과학 교실)
  • Received : 2013.01.20
  • Accepted : 2013.02.15
  • Published : 2013.03.30
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Abstract

In order to evaluate the effect of conservative treatment for Temporomandibular Disorders(TMD), 137 patients were subjected at the Department of Oral Medicine, Pusan National University Dental Hospital from June 2012 to Sept. 2012. They were treated conservatively with behavioral therapy, physical therapy, medication and occlusal stabilizing splint therapy. Subjective symptoms and clinical findings were investigated to evaluate and compare the patients' status after 3 months treatment. The results were as follows; 1. Pain, Noise, LOM(Limitation of motion) and MCO(Maximum comfortable opening) measurements of TMD were markedly improved after conservative treatments including behavior therapy, physical therapy, medication and splint therapy. 2. There was no difference in treatment outcomes after conservative treatments when the subjects were classified and compared according to gender and chronicity. 3. Conservative treatment including stabilization splint produced better results than physical therapy with medication. 4. After 3 months of treatment, pain and LOM were significantly improved in the MD(Muscle disorder) group. Pain, LOM and noise were significantly improved in the DD(Disc displacements) group. In the OA(Osteoarthritis) group, pain, noise, LOM and MCO were significantly improved.

2012년 7월부터 2012년 9월까지 부산대학교치과병원 구강내과에 내원하여 측두하악장애로 진단받은 후 행동치료, 약물치료, 물리치료, 교합안정장치 등 보존적 치료를 시행한 환자 137명을 대상으로 초진 시와 치료 3개월 후의 증상 및 임상소견을 비교, 평가하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 측두하악장애는 행동치료, 물리치료, 약물치료, 교합안정장치 등의 보존적 치료에 의해 통증, 관절잡음, 개구제한 및 최대편이개구량이 현저히 개선되었다. 2. 보존적 치료에 따른 결과는 성별 및 급, 만성별로 유의한 차이 없이 개선되었다. 3. 측두하악장애의 치료에서 물리치료와 약물치료만 시행한 경우보다 교합안정장치를 병행한 경우에서 임상 증상들의 개선이 현저하였다. 4. 치료 3개월 후 근육장애군은 통증과 개구제한이 유의하게 개선되었고, 관절원판변위군은 통증, 개구제한 및 관절잡음이 유의하게 개선되었다. 골관절염군에서는 통증, 관절잡음, 개구제한 및 최대편이개구량이 모두 개선되었다.

Keywords

References

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