• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.25-45
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore socio-demographic factors, personality factors, socio-psychological factors, and relationship factors related to happiness of young children's fathers. Method: Subjects of this study were fathers who had 3, 4 and 5 years old children attending childcare centers. Data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0 program. Results: First, father's subjective well-being was predicted by father's extraversion of personality, job satisfaction, satisfaction of economic status, marital intimacy, and relationship with child. Marital intimacy was the strongest predictor of father's subjective well-being. Second, father's global life satisfaction was associated with occupational status, family monthly income, father's extraversion of personality, satisfaction of economic status, marital intimacy, and relationship with child. Father's global life satisfaction was explained by satisfaction of economic status the most. Third, father's meaning of life was related to father's educational level, father's extraversion of personality, job satisfaction, satisfaction of economic status, marital intimacy, and relationship with child. Father's meaning of life was explained by relationship with child the most. Fourth, father's positive emotion was predicted by father's extraversion of personality, job satisfaction, satisfaction of economic status, marital intimacy, and relationship with child. Extraversion of personality was the strongest predictor for father's positive emotion. Fifth, neuroticism of personality and marital intimacy were related to father's negative emotion, and neuroticism of personality was the strongest predictor for father's negative emotion. Conclusions: The findings of this research provide the fundamental source for increasing father's happiness which can be used to establish the educational programs, counseling, and policy on general public's happiness.

• 아동학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.279-297
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• 1999

The process of political and economic transformation of Germany following reunification has been well documented, but the question of psychological reunification is addressed by the present study. In order to analyze how East German adolescents adapted to the changing socialization context following reunification, questionnaires on values orientation, self-efficacy, subjective well being, coping, attitude toward violence and toward reunified German society were administered to 149 high school students. Results indicated that subjects had high scores on value orientation in private life and used active coping strategies. They had high scores in self-efficacy and subjective well being. Their political attitudes were complex and diverse. There were group differences by gender and type of school attended.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to investigate productive activities effect on psychological well-being in the elderly. As people grow older, the level of physical function and psychological well-being is decreased. But We verified maintaining productive activities could make buffering effect on psychological well-being. And We investigate what kind of productive activities could effect on psychological well-being by gender. As a result, there were differences in self efficacy belief, life satisfaction and depression by age, education, absence of spouse, subjective economic status and physical function. Group activity and domestic labor had on affirmative effect on self efficacy belief in male and female elder. Learning activity had on positive effect on life satisfaction in female. Depression was negative influenced by voluntary activity and domestic labor in female and pay work, group activity and domestic labor in male.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.201-212
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• 2003

This study analyzed the objective indicators of household economic structures, such as income, expenditure, and debts, as well as a subjective evaluation of economic standards, and compared the households of commuting couples (so called Weekend couples) with those of non-commuting couples. Findings of this study are as follows. First, both husbands and wives in commuter marriages had a higher level of education, were younger, had poorer health, and had shorter working hours than the couples in non-commuter marriages. Second, commuting couples had a significantly higher income than non-commuting couples. In addition, commuting couples had a greater amount of savings, had a higher cost of living, and lower debts than non-commuting couples. Third, commuting couples evaluated their status of household economy more negatively than non-commuting couples. Despite the fact that the commuting couples were more affluent in terms of the objective indicators, including income, savings, and assets, their level of health and psychological well-being were compromised. Lastly, factors determining commuter marriages were the number of years the husband has spent in his job, and the husband's level of education. The shorter the tenure of the husband's job, and the higher the level of husband's education, the more likely the couple was in a commuter marriage.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2022

본 연구는 만성질환을 가진 노인들의 주관적 행복감과 우울에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 시행되었다. 2020년 15차 한국복지패널 데이터를 활용하여 65세이상 만성질환을 가지고 있다고 응답한 3,910명을 대상으로 단계적 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 그 결과, 만성질환을 가진 노인의 주관적 행복감에 영향을 미치는 요인은 여가생활 만족도, 주관적 건강상태, 자녀관계 만족도, 가족수입 만족도, 배우자 만족도 순으로 나타났다. 이 모형의 설명력은 32.0%이다(F=351.44 p<.001). 또한, 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인은 주관적 건강상태, 배우자 만족도, 사회적 친분관계 만족도, 자녀관계 만족도, 여가생활 만족도, 가족수입 만족도 순으로 나타났다. 이 모형의 설명력은 21.4%(F=178.59, p<.001)이다. 따라서 만성질환을 가진 노인의 여가생활을 지원할 수 있는 정책적 지원과 지역사회 자원을 활용한 프로그램 참여 유도책이 필요하다. 또한 주관적 건강상태를 높이기 위한 건강관리 프로그램, 제도적 지원 등도 필요하다. 그 외 국가적 정책 차원의 경제적 지원, 지역사회 차원에서 다양한 프로그램 실행전략과 지원 인력이 확보되기를 기대한다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.85-95
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• 1998

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between financial management behavior and subjective level of consumption of rural households. In this study, financial management behavior was defined to include 'budgeting' and 'expenditure management'. Data were collected from the 215 rural households in 13 different provinces of Chungnam, and 203 households were used for the analysis. Frequency distribution, means, and path analysis were employed for the statistical analysis. Major findings were as follows. Budgeting behavior had a significant positive effect on rural households' subjective level of consumption, while expenditure management behavior didn't have any significant effect. This implies that active and systematic financial management behavior such as budgeting is more effective than relatively passive financial management behavior like expenditure management on the enhancement of economic well-being of rural households. Age, education, and number of non-farm earners had indirect effects on the subjective level of consumption through budgeting behavior. Income stability had a direct effect and income had both direct and indirect effects on the subjective level of consumption.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.85-94
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• 2022

본 연구는 이혼·사별을 경험한 중년기 여성 한부모의 주관적 안녕감 예측 변인을 파악하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 여성가족패널조사(KLoWF) 7차 응답자 중 혼인상태가 이혼 혹은 사별인 40세에서 60세 중년기 유자녀 취업 여성 244명을 대상으로 빈도, 평균 등의 기술통계 및 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 회귀분석 결과 중년기 여성 한부모의 행복감에 영향을 미치는 인구사회학적 특성, 개인 및 일 관련 변인으로는 결혼지위, 주관적 건강상태, 여가활동만족도, 스트레스, 일 만족도, 일-가족 향상이 유의미한 변인으로 나타났으며, 우울의 경우 주관적 경제상태, 스트레스가 영향을 미쳤다. 중년기 여성 한부모의 주관적 안녕감 향상을 위해 건강한 여가 활동 참여 및 스트레스 관리, 일 만족도 향상이 중요함을 발견하였고 이와 관련한 중년기 여성 한부모 대상 정책 방향을 논의하였다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.486-498
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to identify transition conditions, health behavior and indicators of healthy transitions among middle-aged women based on Schumacher & Meleis(1994) transition model for developing intervention program for their health promotion. A convenience sample of 221 women aged 40-60 was obtained in Jung-Gu, Seoul and they were asked to complete the questionnaires, which consisted of modified health-promoting lifestyle profile(HPLP), knowledge of menopause, physical well-being, emotional well-being, modified women's role integration protocol (WRIP), Beck's Depression Inventory(BDI), and indicators of healthy transition with subcategories such as subjective well-being, role mastery and well-being of interrelationship. The results were as follows: 1. Women had a mean age of 47.53 years. More than half(53.39%) of the women had jobs and 88.69 % had their spouses, Of 221 women, 51.13 % were premenopausal, 19.91% were perimenopausal, and 28.96% were postmenopausal. 2. Women scored lower on health responsibility and exercise than on self actualization, nutrition and interpersonal support among subcategories of health behavior measured the modified HPLP. Only 11.98% of respondents had breast-self examination and 42.66% had pap smear for screening cancer. 3. In transition conditions, women had poor knowledge about menopause and median level of physical well-being, emotional well-being and stress. 15.45% of the women had clinical depression. 4. As for the outcome index of the transition model, the mean of indicators of healthy transition was 3.69(possible range 1-5). 5. The levels of education and economic and the menstrual status were significantly related to physical well-being, depression and stress in the categories of transition conditions. The total score of health behavior correlated negatively with depression. The total score of indicators of healthy transition correlated with physical well-being, emotional well-being, stress, and depression in the categories of transition conditions. In conclusion, these findings suggested a profile of fragile middle-aged women and contributed to developing the community-based intervention program for health promotion.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.451-484
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• 2013

본 연구는 이주여성의 주관적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 개인적, 가정적, 사회적 변인으로 나누어 분석하였다. 개인적 변인으로는 부부나이차, 입국이유, 종교유무, 결혼생활기간, 취업유무, 경제수준, 한국문화적응정도, 한국어능력, 자아탄력성으로 설정하였다. 가정적 변인으로는 결혼방식, 결혼이유, 남편의 아내모국어 이해정도, 남편의 아내모국문화이해정도, 결혼생활만족도, 자녀유무, 재산관리주체, 양육효능감으로 설정하였다. 사회적 변인으로는 복지서비스와 제도의 인지여부, 공공기관과 사회단체의 이용경험정도, 사회적 참여모임의 내용으로 설정하였다. 연구대상은 충청남도 아산시에 거주하고 있는 이주여성 256명이며 중다선형회귀 분석을 하였다. 연구결과는 개인적 변인으로는 자아탄력성, 결혼생활기간, 한국문화적응정도, 경제수준, 가정적 변인으로는 양육효능감, 결혼생활만족도, 결혼방식- 타인의 소개 없이, 사회적 변인으로는 모국여성자조모임참여, 복지서비스와 제도의 인지여부, 취미학습동아리모임참여, 친목 종교모임참여 등이 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 이주여성들의 주관적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 찾고 내적자원과 강점을 적극적으로 지원하기 위한 사회적 방안을 마련할 수 있는 기초를 삼고자 하는 것에 그 의의를 둔다.

• 한국노년학
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2020

본 연구는 기초연금 수급이 고령자의 주관적 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는지 살펴봄으로써 대표적인 노후소득보장제도인 기초연금제도의 효과성을 탐색하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 연구방법은 독립변수의 관측되지 않는 이질성(unobserved heterogeneity)을 통제하기 위해 패널 자료를 이용한 고정효과 모형을 사용하였으며, 분석 자료로는 2008년부터 2016년까지의 고령화연구패널자료(KLoSA)를 활용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기초연금 비수급자의 삶의 질이 수급자보다 크게 높은 수준이었다. 둘째, 인구사회학적 변인들을 통제하였을 때 기초연금 수급자가 비수급자에 비해 주관적 삶의 질을 높게 인식하고 있었다. 셋째, 기초연금 수급자의 주관적 삶의 질은 경제적 만족도, 배우자 유무, 자녀의 경제적 지원, 주관적 건강상태, 일상생활활동의 제한, 성별이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 성별, 소득계층별 분석 결과 기초연금이 주관적 삶의 질에 미치는 영향은 성별로는 차이가 없었고, 소득 상위 분위에서만 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상과 같은 연구결과에 근거하여 다음과 같이 제언하였다. 우선, 기초연금제도 비수급자의 경우 경제적 상태 뿐 아니라 건강을 포함한 전반적인 삶의 질이 열악한 것으로 나타나, 기초연금 수급자로 대표되는 저소득 취약계층 노인들에 대한 다양한 측면의 사회적 지원이 필요하다. 두 번째로 기초연금은 낮은 급여수준에도 불구하고 고령자의 삶의 질에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나, 빈곤문제 해소와 궁극적으로 노후의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 기초연금제도 확대가 필요하다. 마지막으로 핵심 정책대상인 저소득계층에게 실질적인 효과가 미칠 수 있도록 기초연금제도의 급여수준 인상이 필요함을 제언하였다.