• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.774-784
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 감사증진 프로그램이 여대생의 삶의 의미와 주관적 안녕감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 검증하고자 하였다. 본 연구결과 감사증진프로그램은 여대생의 삶의 의미 하위 영역 가운데 의미발견, 의미추구에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 또한 감사증진 프로그램이 여대생의 주관적 안녕감 하위 영역 가운데 삶의 만족도, 정적 정서 영역 가운데 사랑, 기쁨, 부정적 정서 영역에서는 창피함, 슬픔에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 감사증진 프로그램이 여대생의 삶의 의미와 주관적 안녕감에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것을 증명한 것이다. 앞으로 여대생의 삶의 의미와 주관적 안녕감의 향상을 위해 더욱더 체계적인 감사증진 프로그램에 대한 연구가 필요하며 실제로 활용도를 높여 가야 할 것이다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.244-254
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• 2023

The purpose of the study is to determine the relationship between leisure sports activities among the elderly, wellness awareness, perceived freedom, and subjective well-being. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, the study subjects were selected as the population aged 65 or older who lived in the Gwangju Metropolitan City area in 2022 and engaged in leisure sports activities. As for the sampling method, samples were extracted using cluster random sampling. A total of 300 people, 150 male and 150 female, were sampled. The survey tool was modified and supplemented according to this study based on the questionnaire that had been verified for reliability and validity in previous studies, and all questionnaire items were composed of a 5-point scale. The statistical analysis used for data analysis was frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS Windows 21.0 Version. First, it was found that the wellness perception of the elderly partially affects the perceived sense of freedom. Second, it was found that the wellness perception of the elderly partially affects psychological happiness. Third, the elderly's perceived sense of freedom was found to affect their subjective well-being. Considering these research results, in order to effectively improve the quality of life in old age, it is important to promote physical, mental, emotional, and social relationships through nature-friendly sports activities to improve subjective life motivation, satisfaction, and happiness. It can be said that it increases the sense of well-being.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.329-340
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• 2019

The 'Sliver-Spoon-Discourse' is currently witnessing growing complaints about the polarization and a sense of despair among many young people in Korean society. The 'Sliver-Spoon-Discourse' that compares one's subjective socioeconomic status to a spoon implies a sense of psychological superiority or deprivation. The present study empirically tested the current popular 'Sliver-Spoon-Discourse' based belongingness and explored how subjective socioeconomic status may affect the psychology of young people. This study examined the effects of subjective socioeconomic status on individual relative deprivation and subjective well-being. Data were collected from 307 undergraduate students enrolled at universities located in Seoul with both parents alive. The findings of this study were as follows. First, student respondents reported moderate levels of subjective socioeconomic status, relative deprivation, and subjective well-being. Second, after controlling for respondents' gender, age and family income, the students' subjective socioeconomic status was negatively associated with their level of relative deprivation. Finally, after controlling for respondents' sociodemographic characteristics, the students' subjective socioeconomic status was not significantly related to all the three sub-factors of life satisfaction, positive emotion and negative emotion as well as total subjective well-being. The results indicate that 'Sliver-Spoon-Discourse' based belongingness may instigate relative deprivation of young people without affecting their subjective well-being. The implications of the results are discussed for youth programs and policies.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of children's perceived peer attachment on children's subjective well-being and the effects of self-esteem, one of the variables of individual personality characteristics, on peer attachment and subjective well-being. Design: Data from the 2018 Panel Study on Korean Children were used. Methods: The survey method was conducted by the investigator, and the total number of cases was 1,434 people. Results: First, the higher the child's peer attachment leads to higher subjective well-being and self-esteem, and the higher the self-esteem leads to higher subjective well-being. Second, in the relationship between peer attachment and subjective well-being, self-esteem acts as a mediator variable. Third, children's peer attachment affects subjective well-being and self-esteem, and self-esteem affects subjective well-being. The results explain that the degree of children's peer attachment itself affects subjective well-being and self-esteem, and self-esteem also affects children's subjective well-being. Conclusion: Self-esteem is an important factor influencing subjective well-being and has a mediating effect on the relationship between peer attachment and subjective well-being. In other words, it can be understood that children feel subjective well-being through positive interactions with peers, not only in parent relationships. Based on these results, it is necessary to suggest practical interventions to enhance children's subjective sense of well-being and to develop various programs that can strengthen the sub-factors of peer attachment.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.423-431
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 교양 태권도수업에 참여하고 있는 중국 대학생을 대상으로 교양체육에 대한 참여 동기가 주관적 안녕감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 규명하고자 하는데 있다. 이러한 연구 목적의 달성을 위하여 중국 산시성(陜西省) 지역에 소재한 대학교에서 교양 태권도수업에 참여하고 있는 대학생을 대상으로 총 256부를 최종 유효 표본으로 선정하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 22.0을 이용하였으며, 이에 따른 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저 중국 대학생들의 교양체육 수업 참여 동기와 주관적 안녕감에는 정적 관계가 있었다. 구체적으로 인지적 동기, 지적 동기, 사회적 동기의 순으로 긍정적 정서와 유의한 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지적 동기는 생활만족감에 정적 영향을, 인지적 동기는 생활만족감에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 지적 동기 및 인지적 동기는 긍정적 정서에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 사회적 동기는 주관적 안녕감의 모든 부분에서 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 지적 동기, 인지적 동기 및 사회적 동기는 부정적 정서에 대해 모두 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.167-176
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• 2020

The study examined how the personality traits, manifested during serious leisure experience, i.e., experiences that involve the acquisition of special knowledge or techniques and the participation required to achieve the expertise necessary to express them. This study also investigated how such subjective well-being affected behavioral intention, specifically, the intention to use the same leisure facilities again and to spread this information to acquaintances by positive word of mouth. A survey was administered to 727 research subjects selected from pre-registered panels enrolled by an online research organization. The main constructs examined in this study were measured on 5-point Likert scales using multiple items. A structural equation model was employed to verify the proposed conceptual model and the relationships among variables. The results revealed that, of the personality traits, participants high in extraversion, openness to experience, and agreeableness felt high levels of life satisfaction and positive affect, i.e. a sense of subjective well-being. Second, users who felt a high level of subjective well-being, specifically, high life satisfaction and positive affect, also indicated a high level of behavioral intention. Finally, the academic and practical implications and limitations of the study, as well as future research plans involving the personality traits underlying serious leisure experiences are discussed.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.77-100
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• 2006

본 연구는 한국인들이 어떠한 생활경험을 했을 때 자신이 행복하다고 판단하는지와 그러한 경험을 통해서 어떠한 정서가 유발되는지를 검토함으로써 실제 경험에 토대한 행복의 구성 내용을 체계화하려는 목적으로 시도되었다. 이를 위해서 대학생과 중년의 성인 남녀 총 489명을 대상으로 살아오면서 행복 혹은 불행했던 경험과 그로 인해 유발된 정서적 반응을 강도와 빈도 차원에서 분석하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 강한 행복이나 불행을 유발하는 경험은 성취와 실패 경험이었고, 빈번한 행복 유발 경험은 가족이나 친구와의 사회적 관계경험이었다. 둘째, 강한 긍정적 정서는 성취감이나 자부심이었지만, 빈번하게 경험되는 긍정적 정서는 편안함이나 유대감과 같은 긍정적인 관계정서들이었다. 셋째, 강한 부정적 정서는 절망과 슬픔이었지만, 빈번하게 경험되는 부정적 정서는 섭섭함, 미안함, 수치심과 같은 부정적인 관계정서와 불안이었다. 이러한 결과는 개인적 목표의 달성과 더불어 가족이나 친구를 중심으로 한 사회적 관계 경험이 한국인의 행복과 불행을 구성하는 중요한 요소임을 시사한다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.155-173
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to gain an understanding about urban housewives' stress in family financial management, their coping strategies, and their sense of economic well-being, which will eventually provide some baseline data for policy development. The findings of this study are summarized in the following. First, the mean score of the level of financial management-related stress among urban housewives was 2.61 when the maximum level was set at 5. In order to overcome the stress from financial management, housewives utilized various strategies, such as purchasing management, financial planning, financial information gathering, getting a loan, and delaying payments. The average level of economic well-being among urban housewives was 2.82 when the maximum level was 5. Second, among socio-demographic factors, the family's monthly income and the husband's job satisfaction were the two most significant factors that affected the level of financial management stress among housewives. Third, there was a difference in employing coping strategies according to the level of stress. The group with a higher level of financial stress employed more coping strategies than the group with, a lower level of stress. Fourth, there were differences in the level of economic well-being, depending on the types of coping strategies employed. Fifth, the results from regression analyses, which were conducted to determine the relative explanatory power of different independent variable groups including subjective factors, financial management stress, and coping strategies, showed that socio-demographic and objective economic factors significantly affected economic well-being.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.157-167
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• 2016

Nowadays a sense of community based on our community further weakens due to globalization, industrialization, the development of transportation and communication, etc and the community as cultural and psychological units is focused on. In other words, the concept that emphasizes the aspect of 'we' sharing the unique value and goal of community is used. In this current situation, school as an important community organization has been in the spotlight. In particular, college compared with other communities has a special influence on the community. Therefore it is regarded as an important community organization and its importance as part of our efforts to decrease the college students wastage rates continues to grow. The study about school as an important community organization has been conducted actively. However the people in most studies are elementary, middle, and high school students, so there are limitations to what these study findings apply to college. Therefore, this study conducted factor analysis of college sense of community for local college students, categorized it, analyzed the factors having influence on each factor and then looked for suggestions of ways to strengthen college sense of community. According to study, sense of community is categorized into three factors such as 'sense of belonging', 'sense of solidarity', and 'sense of emotional closeness'. After analyzing the factors influencing types of sense of community, factors relevant to them are grades, intimate friends, subjective well-being, community volunteer work, college service satisfaction, and so on.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.190-199
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• 2017

의료 기술의 발달로 수명이 연장됨으로써 노년기에 어떻게 행복한 생활을 영위할 수 있는지에 대한 관심이 커지고 있다. 그런데 연령대에 따라 행복감에 영향을 미치는 변인의 유형이나 행복에 대한 변인의 영향력이 변화할 수 있기 때문에 이에 대해 실증적으로 조사하는 연구가 필요하다. 선행연구를 통해 조절초점 중 '향상초점'을 활용하는 개인이 '방어초점'을 활용하는 개인보다 대체로 행복할 가능성이 높다는 것이 발견되었다. 그러나 이와 같은 조절초점의 영향이 사람의 전생애동안 모든 연령대에 걸쳐서 유효한 것인지에 대해서는 아직 조사가 제대로 이루어지지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 거주지역과 연령대별로 성인 1250명을 무작위로 선정하여 표집을 구성하고 연령이 조절초점과 주관적 행복감 간의 관계에 대해 유의한 조절효과를 가지는지 검증하였다. 분석 결과, 향상초점과 연령은 주관적 행복감에 대해 유의한 상호작용 효과를 가진 것이 발견되었으나, 방어초점과 연령은 유의한 상호작용을 보이지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 보다 더 구체적으로 연령이 높아질수록 향상초점이 삶의 만족도와 정서균형에 미치는 정적 영향이 더 강해지는 것이 발견되었다. 본 연구결과는 노년기에 능동적으로 도전적인 목표를 설정하고, 자발적으로 동기를 부여하며 성취감을 느끼는 등 향상초점을 활용하는 것이 주관적 행복감을 경험하는 데 더 중요한 역할을 한다는 것을 시사한다. 또한 본 연구에서는 사회적 지원체제의 구축을 통해 노인의 향상초점을 활성화할 것을 제안한다.