• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.303-307
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• 2013

Research reports on soil during the years from 1906 to 2012 have been analyzed to understand the role and pattern of soil research in agriculture. The number of research reports in relation with the key word of soils were 2,211 cases and classified in accordance with the criteria of research area, research subject, and research place of report papers. During the 40 years from 1906 to 1946, research work on soil chemistry was reached 62%, highest in the research area. In the case of research subject, research reports on soil fertility and soil nutrients was highest as 42.2%, and the next subject on soil salt and desalinization was about 19.5%. Research places were in the order of paddy as 34.1%, upland as 23.7%, and reclaimed soil as 22.5%. From 1953 to 2012 during 60 years, in the research area report papers were mainly concentrated on chemistry area as 32% and the next was physics as 26%, and environment as 12%. In the case of research subject during the same period, nutrient management report was reached 21.1%, and soil improvement on chemical and physical properties for optimum crop growth was 11.9%. Soil survey and data base establishment report was 8.6%. Research place were in the order of upland as 34.9%, paddy as 25.7%, and vinyl house as 12.5%, which showed reversed pattern compared to that of before 40 years.

• 의료법학
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.311-330
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• 2006

As issues of education, employment and so on, the medical issue is one of the hot spots of society in China today. The health system reform which was pushed ahead after China's Revolution and open to the outside world hasn't received great progress. Many actual problems haven't been solved, for example it is difficult and expensive to see a doctor. With the development of the economy and society, the citizen's legal consciousness has gradually risen. They make a claim for better medical service. At the same time, the number of the disputes of medical care arises annually. China has sped up the opening of service trade for fulfilling promises of entry the WTO since 2001. China has already opened many service trade fields, including medical field. From the domestic perspective, there are many problems in domestic medical department. From the international perspective, China's present medical level falls behind the world advanced medical level. Under this background, it is a bold act for China to open the medical service field to foreign investors. Today, a huge medical service market is developed in China. However, the government's investment to medical devices and the financing channels is limited. Therefore, it is inevitable that individuals, social organizations and foreign investors invest to the medical market. In view of the situation, Chinese government issued a series of relevant laws and rules. In recent years, many multinational companies, consortiums, charitable institutions, enterprises and individuals establish various medical institutions in China. But there are rare research in the actuality and legal subject of foreign investment to Chinese medical market. Hence, it is necessary to realize the actuality of foreign investment to Chinese medical market, to familiar with the elements and procedure of establishing foreign joint and cooperative medical institution. Meanwhile, analyzing the existing problems and posing the legal subject have important theoretic and practical value.

• 인문언어
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.93-127
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• 2002

This paper deals with a class of Middle English impersonal constructions that involve verbs of two-place argument structure. As is generally understood, the term 'impersonal' is notoriously murky, and after all those researches that have been performed in this area, quite a few issues still remain controversial. The issues we center around in the present study concern the following two. In the type of impersonal constructions we consider, the two arguments-Cause and Experiencer-are both expressed in oblique case, posing the problem of determining which of them functions as the grammatical subject. The issue, however. is not how an argument in oblique case can be taken as the subject: it is well blown that the so called 'dative subject Experiencer' already occurred in Old English. The real issue is why both of the arguments are syntactically realized as nonnominative. The other issue concerns the 3rd-person singular form of the verb. Here again, the crux of the problem may be blurred by the fact that impersonal construction is often defined as one in which the verb has 3rd-person singular form with no apparent nominative W controlling verb concord. But this definition is more nebulous than clear because the notion 'subjectless' is itself highly controversial. Thus, for an expression like me thinketh that-S, it may well be that the verb thinketh ('seems') is 3rd-person singular because the that-clause is the subject. What should be explained of the data brought up here is why the impersonal verb is 3rd-person singular when neither of the NPs associated with it is 3rd person or singular. I argue that we can account for our paradigm examples by looking upon them as 'mixed construction' in which semantic interpretation conflicts with syntactic parsing as a result of case syncretism and gradual establishment of SVO word order. This amounts to saying that the peculiarities of the construction originate with the confused use of impersonal verbs between the sense of 'give an impression' and that of 'receive and impression.'

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.305-327
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• 2020

이 연구의 목적은 국내 대학도서관이 교수 및 연구자를 위하여 제공하는 연구지원서비스를 강화할 수 있는 방안을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위하여, 전국 대학도서관의 발전계획서를 수집하고 발전계획서에 나타난 연구 활동 지원 계획을 분석하고, 각 대학도서관의 홈페이지를 분석하였다. 또한, 이 연구는 심층분석을 위하여 국내 대학도서관 연구지원서비스를 8개 유형으로 분류하였다. 각 유형은 '주제가이드', '학술정보활용교육', '연구분석서비스', '연구상담지원', '연구윤리교육', '논문작성안내', '서지관리프로그램', '상호대차·원문복사'이다. 연구의 결과, 가장 많은 도서관들이 '맞춤형 이용자교육'을 중시하여 발전계획서에서 추진계획을 밝힌 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로 '주제별 학술DB교육 확대', '맞춤형 연구지원 서비스 확대', '연구지원 서비스 체계 구축' 순으로 실행계획을 제시하였다. 이 연구는 대학도서관의 연구 지원 강화 방안으로 '주제가이드 서비스 제공의 활성화', '연구지원을 위한 도서관 학술정보교육 확대', '연구성과분석 서비스 도입', '연구윤리 확립 지원'을 제시하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제28권11호
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• pp.245-252
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• 2023

본 연구는 초등학교 정보 교과의 신설을 위해 초등교사의 컴퓨팅 역량에 따른 교과 신설에 대한 인식과 방법을 분석하였다. 먼저 초등 정보교과의 신설 필요성과 그에 따른 시수, 확보방안 등의 설문을 개발하였고 전국의 초등교사 166명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 분석 결과 컴퓨팅 역량과 심화전공에 따른 정보교과 신설에 대한 의견의 차이를 보였다. 또한 교과의 성격, 수업 시수, 시수확보 등에서도 차이를 보였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 초등학교에서 정보교과를 신설하기 위해서는 컴퓨팅 역량이 낮거나 컴퓨터 관련 전공을 하지 않는 교사를 대상으로 그 필요성과 인식의 제고를 위한 방안을 마련되어야 함을 발견하였다. 본 연구 결과가 많은 초등 교사들이 정보교과의 신설의 필요성과 중요성을 인식하고 향후 2025교육과정 개정 이후 SW와 AI를 포함하는 정보교과가 초등교육과정에 신설되는데 도움이 되기를 기대한다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.227-237
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 초등학교에서 정보 교과 신설의 필요성과 운영 방향을 알아보고자 초등학교 교사를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 차기 초등학교 교육과정에서 ICT 소양교육 및 SW·AI 교육을 위해 정보교육의 수업 시수 확대할 필요가 있다는 의견이 매우 높게 나타났고 차기 초등학교 교육과정에서 ICT 소양교육 및 SW·AI 교육을 위해 정보교과 신설이 필요하다는 의견이 매우 높게 나타났으며, 정보 교과 신설이 어려울 경우라면 학교장 재량 시간을 활용해 자율과목으로의 편성할 필요가 있다는 의견도 매우 높게 나타났다. 이와 같은 분석 결과에 비추어볼 때 차기 초등학교 교육과정에서는 ICT 소양교육 및 SW·AI 교육을 위해 정보교과를 신설할 필요가 있으며 만약 신설이 어렵다고 하더라도 배우기를 희망하는 학생들을 위하여 자율과목 형태로 운영할 수 있는 방안을 마련할 필요가 있다. 그리고 수업시수는 3학년이상에서 적어도 주당 1시간이나 2시간 정도가 확보되어야할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.53-65
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• 2020

본 연구는 가정과 교육 활동을 위한 가정실습실 공간 구축 및 활용 사례를 통해 진로 연계형 고등학교 선택 과목 확대를 위한 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 고등학교 선택 과목 추이와 학교 실험·실습실의 교육적 효과에 대한 선행연구의 고찰, 이를 가정실습실 구축을 통한 진로 연계형 고등학교 선택 과목 사례를 서울의 일반고교 두 곳을 중심으로 제시하였다. 이를 통해 도출한 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 2020년 현재 고등학교 학생들의 진로 선택 과목 중 가정 교과 관련 과목 개설은 학교마다 차이가 있었다. 본 연구의 대상 학교의 경우 실험·실습실의 활용도가 높으며, 학생들의 선호가 있으나, 과목 개설에서 입시 과목과의 연관성에 대한 안내를 통해 학생들의 선택의 암묵적 유도가 있음을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 일반계 고등학교에서 가정교과 수업 시간 축소, 개설과목 축소는 교사 충원과 연관되며, 이는 궁극적으로 교과의 위기로 이어질 수 있으나 가정 교과와 진로 진학을 연계한 활동을 통해 학생들의 가정 교과에 대해 긍정적으로 인식하여, 이는 교과 선택으로 연장되고 있음을 제시하고 있다. 이를 통해 다양한 가정 교과 관련 과목의 개설과 홍보가 적극적으로 이루어질 필요가 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2013

This study considers an approach for subregional fisheries organization in Northeast Asia. The fishery resources in the Northeast Asian waters surrounding Korea are among the most productive in the world because of their extremely high biological productivity and the natural features of the sea. However, the fishery resources of the region have long been subject to heavy fishing pressures, and many stocks are now believed to be seriously depleted or even in danger of extinction because of overfishing. To move to a run sustainable fishery in Northeast Asia waters area, cooperative fisheries management between Korea, China and Japan for common resource is probably necessary. Cooperative fisheries management is likely to be more effective in fishery resources management than individual fisheries management by countries. The effects of fisheries management by regional cooperation can be divided into resource management and economical performance. Cooperative fisheries management as RFO will bring satisfactory results. Currently these jurisdictional extensions and resulting disputes over maritime space and resources were thrust upon an already transitional and unstable political environment. However, They have to have a strategic approach for RFO establishment step by step. Cooperative fisheries management using the RFO can mitigate these disputes, and cooperative bilateral fisheries arrangements have been proliferating over the past 10 years and may provide the basis for possible trust-building multilateral agreements.

• 대한의생명과학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.485-493
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• 2004

In the current field of Medical Informatics, the information increases, and changes fast, so we can access the various data types which are ranged from text to image type. A small number of technician digitizes these data to establish database, but it is needed a lot of money and time. Therefore digitization by many end-users confronting data and establishment of searching database is needed to manage increasing information effectively. New data and information are taken fast to provide the quality of care, diagnosis which is the basic work in the medicine. And also It is needed the medical database for purpose of private study and novice education, which is tool to make various data become knowledge. However, current medical database is used and developed only for the purpose of hospital work management. In this study, using text input, file import and object images are digitized to establish database by people who are worked at the medicine field but can not expertise to program. Data are hierarchically constructed and then knowledge is established using a tree type database establishment method. Consequently, we can get data fast and exactly through search, apply it to study as subject-oriented classification, apply it to diagnosis as time-depended reflection of data, and apply it to education and precaution through function of publishing questions and reusability of data.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18호
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• pp.74-80
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• 1999

Chinese medicine hospital enables the users to expect more efficient cure result in the psychological stability and the comfortable indoor environment by supplying the functional and aesthetic cure space with the medical action of good quality Medical activity is to treat the human life. Thus, hospital must be more human-centered-place than other space. Thus study is establishment of space to be able to lead more rational and active participation than the conservative and passive image of the department of diagnosis and treatment for outpatients is desirable. This study is the indoor schedule to suggest the direction about the department of diagnosis and treatment for outpatients of Chinese medicine hospital of native image with more comfortable and positive approach on the basis of above points at issues as the schedule to fulfill the performance of medical function and the emotional and psychological satisfaction of users as the human being-centered-medical institution on the subject of the department of diagnosis and treatment for outpatients in Chinese medicine hospital. And, this researcher progressed as follows by being premised on this 1. Description of Goai, Range and Method of Study and Suggestion of Study Direction 2. Concept introduction as the Basic Approach of Theory which is necessary for Study 3. The Problems were recognized by grasping the present condition in Korea through the questionaines 4. establishment of Concept and direction which are necessary for planning the indoor of the department of Diagnosis and Treatment for Chinese Medicine Hospital 5. Progression of Design Plan attendant upon Concept 6. Analysis of the Conents attendant upon this, and Conclusiov.