• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.108-113
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• 2011

The electron spin resonance lineshape (ESRLS) function for the electron spin resonance linewidth (ESRLW) of $Cr^{3+}$ (S = 3/2) in ferroelectric lithium niobate single crystals doped with 0.05 wt% of Cr, is obtained by using the projection operator technique (POT), developed by Argyres and Sigel. The ESRLS function is calculated to be axially symmetric about the c - axis and analyzed by using the spin Hamiltonian $H_{SP}={\mu}_B(B{\cdot}{^\leftrightarrow_{g}}{\cdot}S)+S{\cdot}{^\leftrightarrow_{D}}{\cdot}S$ with the parameters g = 1.972 and D = $0.395\;cm^{-1}$. In the ca plane, the linewidths show a strong angular dependence, whereas in the ab plane, they are independent of the angle. This result implies that the resonance center has an axial symmetry along the c - axis. Further, from the temperature dependence of the linewidths that is shown, it can be seen that the linewidths increase as the temperature increases, at a frequency of v = 9.27GHz. This result implies that the scattering effect increases with increasing temperature. Thus, the POT is considered to be more convenient to explain the scattering mechanism as in the case of other optical resonant systems.

• 한국자기공명학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.19-23
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• 2013

The temperature dependences of the NMR spectrum and the spin-lattice relaxation times in $KH_2PO_4$ were investigated via single-crystal NMR and MAS NMR. The stretched-exponential relaxation that occurred because of the distribution of correlation times was indicative of the degree of the distribution of the double-well potential on the hydrogen bond. The behaviors responsible for the strong temperature dependences of the $^1H$ and $^{31}P$ spin-lattice relaxation times in the rotating frame $T_{1{\rho}}$ in $KH_2PO_4$ are likely related to the reorientational motion of the hydrogen-bond geometry and the $PO_4$ tetrahedral distortion.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제28권12호
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• pp.2477-2480
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• 2007

MgAl2O4:Eu3+ red-light emitting powder phosphor was prepared at temperature as low as 500 oC within a few minutes by using the combustion route. The prepared powder was characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry. The luminescence of Eu3+-activated MgAl2O4 shows a strong red emission dominant peak around 611 nm, which can be attributed to the 5D0-7F2 transition of Eu3+ ions from the synthesized phosphor particles under excitation (394 nm). Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements at the X-band showed that no signal could be attributed to Eu2+ ions in MgAl2O4.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제61권4호
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• pp.497-510
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• 2017

A framed structure may be composed of two sub-structures, which are linked by a hinged joint. One sub-structure is the primary system and the other is the secondary system. The primary system, which is subjected to the periodic external load, can give rise to an auto-parametric resonance of the second system. Considering the geometric-stiffness effect produced by the axially internal force, the element equation of motion is derived by the extended Hamilton's principle. The element equations are then assembled into the global non-homogeneous Mathieu-Hill equations. The Newmark's method is introduced to solve the time-history responses of the non-homogeneous Mathieu-Hill equations. The energy-growth exponent/coefficient (EGE/EGC) and a finite-time Lyapunov exponent (FLE) are proposed for determining the auto-parametric instability boundaries of the structural system. The auto-parametric instabilities are numerically analyzed for the two frames. The influence of relative stiffness between the primary and secondary systems on the auto-parametric instability boundaries is investigated. A phenomenon of the "auto-parametric internal resonance" (the auto-parametric resonance of the second system induced by a normal resonance of the primary system) is predicted through the two numerical examples. The risk of auto-parametric internal resonance is emphasized. An auto-parametric resonance experiment of a ${\Gamma}$-shaped frame is conducted for verifying the theoretical predictions and present calculation method.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.31-36
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 온도 변화에 따라 절연체-금속 상전이 특성을 보이는 이산화바나듐(VO₂)를 식각한 도선과 금속 도선을 조합한 밴드-전환형 테라헤르츠 메타물질을 제시하였다. 갭을 가지는 금속 사각 구조 가운데 식각된 VO₂ 도선을 위치시킨 구조와 VO₂ 상전이 특성을 이용하여 제안된 메타물질의 가변성을 확보하였다. 설계한 VO₂ 기반 메타물질은 VO₂의 절연체-금속 상전이 특성에 따라 공진 주파수가 1.4 THz에서 0.7 THz으로 전환되었다. 이때, 제안한 메타물질의 절대 투과율은 0.7 THz와 1.4 THz에서 각각 78.5%와 65.8%로 높은 변화율을 가지고, 전환이 가능한 두 공진 주파수 중간 대역에서 40%와 60% 사이의 안정적인 투과율을 보이면서 균일하게 90도의 높은 차등 위상 변위 특성을 보였다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.215-219
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 레이저 dewetting에 의해 형성된 은 나노입자들의 국소 표면플라즈몬 공명이 감응형 $TiO_2$ 태양전지의 전류밀도 및 효율 향상에 유용하게 이용될 수 있음을 보여준다. 전도성 유리기판 위에 증착된 은 박막을 펄스 레이저 조사에 의해 나노입자로 변환시킨 후 이 기판을 사용하여 감응형 $TiO_2$ 태양전지 셀을 제조한 결과, 은 나노입자를 포함하지 않은 대조군 셀에 비해 성능이 보다 향상됨을 확인하였다. 이는 은 나노입자들에 의한 국소 표면플라즈몬 공명 현상으로 인해 가시광 영역에서의 광수확이 증대되었기 때문으로 분석된다.

• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.142-149
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• 2022

Purpose: This study seeks to compare the dosimetric parameters of the bulk electron density (ED) approach and synthetic computed tomography (CT) image in terms of position variation of the air cavity in magnetic resonance-guided radiotherapy (MRgRT) for patients with pancreatic cancer. Methods: This study included nine patients that previously received MRgRT and their simulation CT and magnetic resonance (MR) images were collected. Air cavities were manually delineated on simulation CT and MR images in the treatment planning system for each patient. The synthetic CT images were generated using the deep learning model trained in a prior study. Two more plans with identical beam parameters were recalculated with ED maps that were either manually overridden by the cavities or derived from the synthetic CT. Dose calculation accuracy was explored in terms of dose-volume histogram parameters and gamma analysis. Results: The D_95% averages were 48.80 Gy, 48.50 Gy, and 48.23 Gy for the original, manually assigned, and synthetic CT-based dose distributions, respectively. The greatest deviation was observed for one patient, whose D_95% to synthetic CT was 1.84 Gy higher than the original plan. Conclusions: The variation of the air cavity position in the gastrointestinal area affects the treatment dose calculation. Synthetic CT-based ED modification would be a significant option for shortening the time-consuming process and improving MRgRT treatment accuracy.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.936-942
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 함체 케이스의 내부에 손실 유전체를 충진한 부공동을 설치하고 함체 케이스 내부로 공급된 전력과 반사 계수를 계산하여 함체의 공진 특성을 검토하고 있다. 이론 해석으로는 내부 전자파원의 전류 분포 및 부공동 개구면에서의 전계 분포에 관한 연립 적분방정식을 유도하고 Galerkin의 모멘트법으로 해석하였다. 이론 해석 결과, carbon을 함유한 발포 폴리스티렌을 손실 유전체로 사용하여 부공동의 크기와 carbon 함유량을 조절함으로써 함체 케이스의 공진 특성을 제어하여 함체 내부의 전자파 방사 크기를 저감시킬 수 있음을 보이고 있으며, 공급 전력의 실험치와도 비교하여 이론 해석의 타당성을 확인하고 있다.

• 한국자기공명학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.103-110
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• 2008

Spin Hamiltonian for the paramagnetic center with a three-fold symmetry and high spin ($S{\geq}2$) multiplicity should contain the fourth order zero-field splitting (ZFS) terms. Electron magnetic resonance transition lines of the center with S = 5/2 are expected to split in a pair when the magnetic field is applied off the principal axes of ZFS, while they are superimposed when the magnetic field is applied parallel to the principal axes of ZFS. In this study we report that the transition lines of $Mn^{2+}$ centers at the three-fold symmetric sites in $LiNbO_3$, chemically equivalent but physically different, split in two due to the nonzero fourth order ZFS term.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.255-260
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• 2012

In this study, we determine that the electron paramagnetic resonance line-width (EPRLW) is axially symmetric about the c-axis and analyze the spin Hamiltonian with an isotopic g-factor of 1.9920 at a frequency of 9.5 GHz. It should be noted that the electron paramagnetic resonance signals are Lorentzian. Our findings show that the EPRLW decreases exponentially with an increase in the temperature; i.e., its temperature dependence in the range 300-400 K obeys Arrhenius behavior, this kind of temperature dependence indicates an off-center a motional narrowing of the spectrum when $Mn^{2+}$ impurity ions substitute for $Nb^{5+}$ ions. The specific heats follow a linear dependence suggesting a simple Debye $T^3$ behavior.