• 대한정형외과학회지
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.68-75
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• 2021

목적: 견관절의 운동 기능에 대한 평가는 견관절 질환의 진단 및 경과를 파악하는 데 있어 중요하다. 본 연구는 정상군 및 견관절질환을 가진 환자군에 대해 깊이 센서 기반 동작 분석 시스템을 통한 관절 운동을 동적으로 분석하여 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. 대상 및 방법: 70명의 피험자가 연구에 참여하였으며 정상군 30명과 견관절 질환을 가진 환자 40명으로 분류하였다. 견관절 질환을 가진 환자 40명은 4가지 질환(회전근개 파열, 유착성 활액막염, 충돌 증후군, 회전근개 관절병증)으로 세분화하였다. 총 3회 반복된 외전 및 내전 운동 시 시간에 따른 각도를 깊이 센서 기반 동작 분석 시스템으로 측정하였으며, 최대 외전 각도, 최대 외전 각 속도, 최대 내전 각속도, 외전/내전 시간 비를 계산하였다. 상기 매개 변수들에 대해 정상군 30명과 환자군 40명을 비교하는 한편, 정상군 30명과 4가지 질환군별 10명, 총 5개 군을 비교하였다. 결과: 견관절 질환을 가진 환자군에서는 정상군에 비해 감소된 최대 외전 각도(θ_max), 최대 외전 각속도(ω_max), 최대 내전 각속도(ω_min)를 보였으며, 증가된 외전/내전 시간 비(t_abd/t_add)를 보였다. 세분화된 질환군별 비교에서는 최대 외전 각도(θ_max)와 최대 외전각속도(ω_max)가 정상군에 비해 유착성 활액막염 환자군 및 회전근개 관절병증 환자군에서 감소되었고, 외전/내전 시간 비(t_abd/t_add)가 정상군에 비해 유착성 활액막염 환자군, 회전근개 파열 환자군 및 회전근개 관절병증 환자군에서 증가되었다. 결론: 깊이 센서 기반 동작 분석 시스템을 사용한 견관절의 운동 분석을 통해 관절 운동 범위뿐 아니라 각속도 등의 동적 운동 변수를 측정할 수 있었으며, 이를 통해 견관절의 더 정확한 기능 평가 및 심도 있는 질환의 이해가 가능할 것이다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1380-1381
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• 2008

By applying the digital sub-station, the change of various protect and measuring equipments has been applying. This paper is analyzed that the development of GIS partial discharge condition monitoring equipment is suited to the electricity IT technology and digital sub-station. It's constitution apply to be able to suit the data to high rank for GIS partial discharge condition monitoring equipment that is suited digital sub-station and Watch-dog module that be able to monitor the inner communication of the GIS partial discharge equipment. And then it also be able to apply of GIS partial discharge equipment when digital sub-station is applied.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제24권9호
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• pp.85-96
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• 2010

The recent environmental protection trend requires more strict energy saving, therefore every transportation system should reduce energy consumption to the minimum value. High-efficiency operation system, energy saving and $CO_2$ emissions shall be addressed as important issues in railway system. These issues are the most essential factors of railway, compared to major public transportation system. Recently, saving energy in the electric railway system has been studied. The efficient use of regenerated energy is considered to save energy. Namely, Using regenerative energy is that to store the energy generated during braking and discharge it again when a vehicle accelerates. Reusing energy stores and discharges energy, consequently enables a complete exchange of energy between vehicles, even if they are not braking and accelerating at precisely the same time, as is most frequently the case in everyday service. This paper analyzes effects of energy saving and $CO_2$-cut by using regenerative energy of electric vehicles.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제52권5호
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• pp.1036-1042
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• 2020

Fast-Neutron Multiplicity Counter based on Liquid Scintillator Detector can directly measure the fast neutron multiplicity emitted by UO₂ rod. HPGe gamma spectrometer; which has superior energy resolution; is routinely used for the gamma energy spectrum measurement. Combing Fast-Neutron Multiplicity Counter and HPGe γ-spectrometer, the n/γ joint measurement system is developed. The fast neutron multiplicity and gamma energy spectrum of UO₂ rod assemblies under different conditions are measured by the n/γ joint measurement system. The induced fission rate and the ²³⁵U abundance, thereby the ²³⁵U mass; can be obtained for UO₂ rod assemblies. The ²³⁵U mass deviation of the measured value from the reference value is less than 5%. The results show that the n/γ joint measurement system is effective and applicable in the measurement of the ²³⁵U mass in samples.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.187-193
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• 2022

We is configured the honk changing-status technique that is to meld the square-built blow-shock status of the gleam-differential perception level (BIAL) on the honk perception lineament. The perception level condition by the honk perception lineament system is constituted with the blow-shock system. As to experimentation a ductile-dot of the gleam ductile-dot, we are found of the honk value with ductile-dot by the blow upper shift. The concept of perception level is constituted the reference of gleam-differential level for changing-status signal by the honk shock lineament. Further symbolizing a square-built changing-status of the BIAL, of the average in terms of the blow-shock lineament, and the honk ductile-dot shock that was the honk value of the far changing-status of the Ho-PL-FA-θ_AVG with 15.41±8.63 units, that was the honk value of the convenient changing-status of the Ho-PL-CO-θ_AVG with 8.70±3.06 units, that was the honk value of the flank changing-status of the Ho-PL-HO-θ_AVG with 2.65±1.19 units, that was the honk value of the edge changing-status of the Ho-PL-VI-θ_AVG with 0.51±0.18 units. The blow shock will be to investigate at the square-built ability of the blow-shock lineament with ductile-dot by the honk perception level on the BIAL, that is denote the gleam-differential lineament by the perception level system. We will be possible to curb of a lineament by the differential signal and to employ the honk data of blow shock level by the blow perception system.

• Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.184-190
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• 2022

Targeting the cystine/glutamate exchange transporter, system x_c^-, is a promising anticancer strategy that induces ferroptosis, which is a distinct form of cell death mediated by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation. The concentration of ⳑ-cystine in culture medium is higher than the physiological level. This study was aimed to evaluate the effects of ⳑ-cystine concentration on the efficacy of ferroptosis inducers in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. This study showed that treatment with sulfasalazine or erastin, a system x_c^- inhibitor, decreased the viability of Huh6 and Huh7 cells in a dose-dependent manner, and the degree of growth inhibition was greater in medium containing a physiological ⳑ-cystine concentration of 83 µM than in commercial medium with a concentration of 200 µM ⳑ-cystine. However, RSL3, a glutathione peroxidase 4 inhibitor, decreased cell viability to a similar extent in media containing both ⳑ-cystine concentrations. Sulfasalazine and erastin significantly increased the percentages of propidium iodide-positive cells in media with 83 µM ⳑ-cystine, but not in media with 200 µM ⳑ-cystine. Sulfasalazine- or erastin-induced accumulation of lipid peroxidation as monitored by C11-BODIPY probe was higher in media with 83 µM ⳑ-cystine than in media with 200 µM ⳑ-cystine. In contrast, the changes in the percentages of propidium iodide-positive cells and lipid peroxidation by RSL3 were similar in both media. These results showed that sulfasalazine and erastin, but not RSL3, were efficacious under conditions of physiological ⳑ-cystine concentration, suggesting that medium conditions would be crucial for the design of a bioassay for system x_c^- inhibitors.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.578-582
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• 2015

In this study, We evaluated the efficiency of the smart ventilation system being developed at the test-bed(KCL). Smart ventilation system improve the indoor air quality by absorbing carbon dioxide. It is reducing the infusion of outside air can be reduced to minimum energy consumption. To evaluate the energy savings and carbon dioxide removal efficiency. It was more effective when working with air conditioning and ventilation system at the same time.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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• pp.1241-1244
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• 1996

This paper present a performance evaluation method for Timed Place Petri Nets modeled by Live-and-Bounded Circuits (LB-circuits) through a bottom-up approach. The method can handle the case for the nets having common resources(CR). The target system is divided into the sub-systems by disconnecting the common Transition-Transition-Path(TTP) or Place-Place-Path (PPP) between sub-systems. The common PPP pattern is classified into Parallel Common Resource (PCR) and Sequential Common Resource (SCR) in detail for handling common resources. We evaluate the performance of each divided sub-system, and calculate the sub-systems affect on the performance of the whole system. The facts are generalized as a theorem. The developed theorem are applied into the performance evaluation of an automated assembly system shown in an example. All the results are verified by simulation.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.196-197
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• 2014

Low carbon construction is an important operation management goal such as cost, time, and quality in construction community. This paper introduces a system which measures the variability of carbon dioxide amounts. First, this system allows creating construction operation models of which the level of detail is breakdown into the work task level. Second, the system implements sensitivity analysis along with a ranges of resources that are allocated in an operation model. It facilitates to find the optimal resource combination using the operation performances such as the amount of emissions, operation completion time, and cost. Lastly, it identifies the best fit probability distribution functions of performance criteria given a certain resource combination. It allows project manager to query the percentages to complete the operation within a limitation specified by the system users.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.104-113
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• 2022

We present a method to count the overall length of the zoom system in an initial design stage. In a zoom-lens design using the concept of the group, it has been very hard to precisely estimate the overall length at all zoom positions through the previous paraxial studies. To solve this difficulty, we introduce T_eq as a measure of the total track length in an equivalent zoom system, which can be found from the first order parameters obtained by solving the zoom equations. Among many solutions, the parameters that provide the smallest T_eq are selected to construct a compact initial zoom system. Also, to obtain an 8× four-group zoom system without moving groups, tunable polymer lenses (TPLs) have been introduced as a variator and a compensator. The final designed zoom lens has a short overall length of 29.99 mm, even over a wide focal-length range of 4-31 mm, and an f-number of F/3.5 at wide to F/4.5 at tele position, respectively.