• 제목/요약/키워드: Structure and function

검색결과 6,626건 처리시간 0.038초

AlGaAs/GaAs 단일양자 우물 구조에서 Airy 함수를 이용한 공명터널링 현상에 관한 고찰 (Analysis of the Resonant Tunneling in an AlGaAs/GaAs Single Quantum Well Structure by an Airy Function Approach)

  • 김성진;이경윤;이헌용;성영권
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제29A권1호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1992
  • The analysis of the resonant tunneling based on the exact solution of Schrodinger equations is performed in a single quantum well structure under applied bias. The transmittivity and the net tunneling current density are calculated with Airy function and the boundary conditions which is suggested by Bastard. The results are compared with those from other methods and boundary conditions. From the calculated J-V characteristics for the tunneling current, the dependence of the voltage location showing the first peak current on the various temperatures and Fermi level is investigated. In addition, the wave function within the structure is obtained and compared with that from the flat-potential model.

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다구찌 품질손실개념에 의한 다특성치 품질손실함수 도출의 분석적 접근방법 (An Analytical Approach to Derive the Quality Loss Function with Multi-characteristics by Taguchi's Quality Loss Concept)

  • 배후석;임채관
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.535-552
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The main theme of this study is to derive a specific quality loss function with multiple characteristics according to the same analytical structure as the single characteristic quality loss function of Taguchi. In other words, it presents an analytical framework for measuring quality costs that can be controlled in practice. Methods: This study followed the analytical methodology through geometric, linear algebraic, and statistical approaches Results: The function suggested by this study is as follows; $$L(x_1,x_2,{\cdots},x_t)={\sum\limits_{i=1}^{t}}k_i\{x_i+{\sum\limits_{j=1}^{t}}\({\rho}_{ij}{\frac{d_i}{d_j}}\)x_j\}x_i$$ Conclusion: This paper derived the quality loss function with multiple quality characteristics to expand the usefulness of the Taguchi quality loss function. The function derived in this paper would be more meaningful to estimate quality costs under the practical situation and general structure with multiple quality characteristics than the function by linear algebraic approach in response surface analysis.

QFD를 활용한 안전기능 전개에 관한 연구 (A Study of Safety Function Deployment for Using QFD)

  • 김건호;김윤성;권상면;이강복;박주식;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2004
  • We achieved a Quantitative economic growth through rapid developed in 1970' and 1980'. It was confronted after IMF crisis that we needed to improve the past economic policy and the industrial structure. In line of that, the problem of the industrial structure like huge accidents of 1990' converted the recognition of safety. And to improve the conversion, the research of a safety management was needed. In this paper, we thought 4M1E(Man, Machine, Method, Material, Environment) as the cause of accident using the principal of process, assuming that output is accident. Applying 4M1E to the structure of QFD(Quality Function Deployment), we propose the safety function deployment, which has the flow line as followed; demand safety, safety characteristic, direct cause, 4M1E and safety management.

적분보상형 가변구조제어기법을 이용한 유도 전동기 위치제어 (Induction Motor Position Control Using Integral-Compensating Variable Structure Control Algorithm)

  • 강문호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제52권6호
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    • pp.323-332
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a variable structure position controller for an induction motor(IM) which uses a reaching law and an integral compensating nonlinear switching function. With the integral compensating nonlinear switching function, both very low overshoot and high steady state control accuracy can be obtained by compensating the states chattering problem due to the unmodelled dynamics of inverter and feedback sensors. With the reaching law, reaching mode can be established quantitatively during transient state so that dynamic control performance is improved. For experiment a digital servo driver which consists of a DSP and an IPM inverter was developed. With the various experimental results, IM position control performance was verified.

유전 알고리즘을 이용한 스케일링-웨이블릿 복합 신경회로망 구조 설계 (Design of the Structure for Scaling-Wavelet Neural Network Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 김성주;서재용;연정흠;김성현;전홍태
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(3)
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2001
  • RBFN has some problem that because the basis function isn't orthogonal to each others the number of used basis function goes to big. In this reason, the Wavelet Neural Network which uses the orthogonal basis function in the hidden node appears. In this paper, we propose the composition method of the actual function in hidden layer with the scaling function which can represent the region by which the several wavelet can be represented. In this method, we can decrease the size of the network with the pure several wavelet function. In addition to, when we determine the parameters of the scaling function we can process rough approximation and then the network becomes more stable. The other wavelets can be determined by the global solutions which is suitable for the suggested problem using the genetic algorithm and also, we use the back-propagation algorithm in the learning of the weights. In this step, we approximate the target function with fine tuning level. The complex neural network suggested In this paper is a new structure and important simultaneously in the point of handling the determination problem in the wavelet initialization.

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Lyapunov함수의 목표 변화율을 이용한 가진된 건물의 슬라이딩 모드 제어 (Sliding Mode Control with Target Variation Rate of Lyapunov Function for Seismic-Excited Structures)

  • 이상현
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents sliding mode control(SMC) method using target variation rate of Lypunov Function. SMC keeps the response of structure in sliding surface where structure is stable. It can design both linear controller and bang-bang controller. Linear control of previous research, however, can not make most of the performance of controller, because it is designed to satisfy the condition that the variation rate of Lyapunov function is minus. Also, incase of bang-bang controller, unnecessary large control force is generated. Presented method can utilize the capacity of controller efficiently by prescribing the target variation rate of Lyapunov function. Numerical simulation results indicate that the presented control methods can reduce the peak response larger than linear control, and it has control performance equivalent to bang-bang control.

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일반적인 전원을 포함하는 평판구조에 대한 정확한 Closed-form 그린함수 (An Accurate Closed-form Green's Function for the Planar Structure with General Sources)

  • 강연덕;이택경
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2004
  • 정확한 closed-form 근린함수 계산방법은 공간영역 그린함수에 포함된 Sommerfeld 적분의 계산시간을 줄이기 위해 기존에 이용되어온 복소 영상법(Complex image method)과 2단계 근사화법(Two-level approach)에 비해 훨씬 적은 오차를 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 정확한 closed-form 그린함수 계산방법을 일반적인 전원을 포함하는 평판구조에 적용하는 방법을 제안하였다.

수리계획법을 이용한 S-box의 부울함수 합성 (Synthesizing a Boolean Function of an S-box with Integer Linear Programming)

  • 송정환;구본욱
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2004
  • 공개되지 않은 함수에 대한 입력과 그에 따른 출력을 이용하여 그 함수와 같은 입출력을 가지는 부울함수표현을 찾아내는 것이 부울함수 합성문제이다. 전자공학 및 암호학 분야에서는 이 문제가 수리계획법의 한 부류인 0-1 integer programming 문제로 귀결되며, 본 논문에서는 부울함수 합성문제를 해결하는 하나의 예로 DES 의 비공개 논리인 입력 6비트, 출력 4비트의 S-box에 대한 부울함수표현을 찾는다. 이러한 결과는 임의의 함수에 대한 효율적인 하드웨어 구현과 블록암호 알고리즘의 대수적 구조를 이용한 암호분석기법에 이용될 수 있다.

A Novel Channel Estimation Scheme for OFDM/OQAM-IOTA System

  • Kang, Seung-Won;Chang, Kyung-Hi
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.430-436
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    • 2007
  • An OFDM/offset QAM (OQAM)-IOTA system uses the isotropic orthogonal transform algorithm (IOTA) function, which has good localization properties in the time and frequency domains. This is employed instead of the guard interval used in a conventional OFDM/QAM system in order to be robust for multi-path channels. However, the conventional channel estimation scheme is not valid for an OFDM/OQAM-IOTA system due to the intrinsic inter-symbol interference of the IOTA function. In this paper, a condition is derived to reduce the intrinsic interference of the IOTA function. This condition is obtained with the proposed pilot structure used for perfect channel estimation. We also derive the preamble structure appropriate for practical channel estimation of the OFDM/OQAM-IOTA system. Simulation results show that the OFDM/OQAM-IOTA system with the proposed preamble structure performs better than the conventional OFDM system, and it has the additional advantage of an increased data transmission rate which corresponds to the guard interval retrieval.

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