• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structuralism

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A Study on the Interpretation of Structuralism & Post-Structuralism in Louis I. Kahn's Architecture with the View of Aesthetics -focused on the review of Arnulf Lüchinger's and Michael Benedikt's interpretation of Structuralism & Post-Structuralism- (미학(美學)적 분석으로 본 루이스 칸 건축의 구조주의적 해석 -뤼힝거와 베네딕트의 구조주의적 해석 비판을 중심으로-)

  • Kweon, Tae-Ill
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 2017
  • One of the reasons why Louis I. Kahn is regarded as a pioneer of Post-Modern Architecture is that his works are interpreted as Structuralism and Post-structuralism in architecture. A. $L{\ddot{u}}chinger^{\prime}s$ interpretation of Structuralism and M. Benedikt's interpretation of Post-structuralism; especially Deconstruction Theory, in Kahn's architecture must be proper cases for understanding this context. However, when we precisely analyze their insistence, several fallacies can be found with their incomplete grasp of Kahn's architectural thinking. The most problematic thing is that they maximize fallibility with focusing only on the analysis of superficial phenomenon, such as formal composition, disposition of space, decorative features, and so on. Therefore, the meaning of architectural essence toward Post-Modern Architecture which Kahn had pursued during his lifetime is sometimes misinterpreted. For this reason, this paper attempt to reanalyze Kahn's philosophy of architecture deeply with the view of aesthetics which has a key role in both overcoming their fallacies and illuminating the potentiality of Kahn's architecture.

A Study on the Property of Post-Structuralism in Fashion illustration by Delouse (패션 일러스트레이션에 나타나는 들뢰즈의 포스트구조주의적 특성 연구)

  • 권정숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between thought systems of post-structuralism by Deleuze and digital culture which is the core topic of social and cultural discussion. And this study also aims to grasp the diversity and movable thinking shown in fashion illustration from the aesthetic thought systems of post-structuralism theory by Deleuze. Furthermore, this study intends to ascertain the concrete representation characteristics and its significance of fashion illustration by analyzing works on the basis of the above-mentioned theory. What are discussed in this paper can be summarized as follows First, this study examined the post-structuralism which supplies the theoretic basis for figuring out the principles of diversity and movable thinking. Second, this study examined the relationship between the open structure and movable individuality of Deleuze who is a representative scholar of post- structuralism. Third, this study analyzed the representative characteristics and aesthetic value to which the principles of post-structuralism, derived from the aesthetic theory of Deleuze, was applied.

A Study of the Trend on Structuralism Appeared in the Contemporary Hospital Architecture (현대 병원건축에서 나타나는 구조주의적 경향에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jun-Young;Yang, Nae-Won
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2008
  • Structuralism on the architecture have been appeared in the middle of 20th Century against Functionalism. The hospital architecture which is a representation of functionalism architecture couldn't be an exception in the stream of this change. This study doesn't regard the hospital architecture as a specific area limited by Functionalism but as a general area of the architecture. This study analyze the features of the form and system on the hospital which is affected by Structuralism. Then by the analysis of the features on the change of a native hospital, it will be interpreted that a native hospital would be adapted with the formation of Structuralism.

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A Study on the Interior Architectural Characteristic of Dutch Structuralism (네덜란드 구조주의 건축의 실내공간 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정미현;김문덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2001
  • As Dutch structuralism discovered a possibility that can improve the problem of modem architecture through study on non-western area. Dutch structuralism had tremendous impact on Philosophy, psychology, art history and the style of a dress and many other cultural trend. In architecture, Aldo van Eyck embodied that theory and succeeded to Herman Hertzberger and Piet Blom. As result Structuralism related with architecture has dealt with the participation and domain of residents, namely public domain and private domain, the approach property of public space, middle domain which shows the harmony between public domain and private one, and the structuralism discovered that each element of public space and private space has been developed as an architectural type that makes a group by repetitive arrangement and it found out a possibility that can make up problems overlooked in modem architecture through development and change.

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A Study on the Typological Interpretation of Korean Traditional Space in terms of Text Hermeneutics - Focusing on Hjelmslev's Structuralism and Lacan's unconscious structure for contemporary Application - (텍스트해석학적 관점에서 한국전통공간의 유형해석에 관한 연구 - 현대적 디자인 적용을 위한 옐름슬레우의 구조주의 이론과 라캉의 무의식적 구조를 중심으로 -)

  • Park Kyung-Ae
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.4 s.57
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to interpret Korean traditional space as text on the basis of Structuralism. The process of this study is illustrated as follows: At first, this research contains basic concepts and theories of Structuralism and discusses the possibilities of typological approaches in Korean traditional space interpretation. Secondly, As typological structure of traditional space, spacial and visual expressive characteristics in traditional residential space based on traditional thoughts of Koreans formed with inherent consciousness are considered with Hjelmslev's Structuralism and Wonhyo's Whajaeng theory. Finally, This study tries conceptual analysis based on Lacan's Metaphor and Metonymy emerged from unconscious mechanisms about interpretation and induction of the traditional spacial structure for contemporary Application. Structure is a group of elements forming a covariant ensemble. From this point of view, this study validates that texts are understood when methods that bring back to the creative processes and intentions are found by Text Hermeneutics.

A study on game narratives in a structuralism mythologic perspective (게임 서사에 대한 구조주의 신화론적 고찰)

  • Kim, Dae-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2009
  • This study examines how game narratives are analyzed in a structuralism mythology and make theoretical bases which can explain game narratives, and finds out the meaning of myths in game narratives. Many studies on the relationship between games and myth have been researched. However, these are meaningful in terms of how myths are reflected on narratives as a hero narrative. This article investigated the relationships between game narratives and the theories of Levi-Strauss and Gilbert Durand who are structuralism mythologists. As a result, restructuring and synchronicity on the structuralism mythology can explain game narratives which are different from written language narrative, and myth, a spoken literature, is meaningful in that it restructures the forgotten orality in game narratives.

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A Study on The Concept and Planning of Post-structuralism in the a Housing (후기 구조주의 사유를 통해본 주거공간에 관한 연구 - 다이어그램을 통해 본 주거공간의 노마디즘적 특성 -)

  • Na, Hye-Sook;Ahn, Hee-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2006
  • As a main concern of social and cultural discussionin this era, this essay will be mentioned about that considering of the cogitation system of Post-structuralism and Influences on the contemporary residential space. It is redefined, analyzed and patternized the meanings of the nomadic space from Post-structuralism and diagram which is a intermediate element of the contemporary architectureby understanding of the philosophical and reappearing similarities in that. The aim of this study is that making theoretical basis for the construction of various modern residential space.

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A Comparative Study on the Constructivism and the Structuralism as the Educational Methods (교육방법으로서의 구성주의와 구조주의의 비교연구)

  • Suh, Jin-Won
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2009
  • I studied in this paper on the comparative study between the constructivism and the structuralism as the educational methods. On the constructivism in educational methods they say that knowledge is constructed subjectively by person individually(cognitive constructivism) or by persons reciprocally in the society(social constructivism). On the structuralism in educational methods they say that knowledge(structure) is in the closed-end text objectively and person pursue and identify this objective knowledge in the closed-end text. But on the post-structuralism(neostructuralism) they say that the text is not closed-ended but open-ended. So constructivism is consistent with post-structuralism. Education include application of knowledge and awareness of knowledge on my opinion. Education on application of knowledge is more important in this knowledge based society. Constructivism connote the application of knowledge in the education. School library media center and media specialist(teather-librarian) are essential elements of this application of knowledge in the education.

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A Study on Discomposition Expressed in the Contemporary Fashion (현대패션에 나타난 탈구성현상 고찰)

  • 조말희
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2000
  • Jacques Derrida took off the self-contradiction of structuralism and built up a theory so called "Deconstruct". By issuing a series of papers which strongly criticized the existing western philosophy, he drew into 'strangers' alienated and deconstructed the methodology of structuralism by getting out of the antagonistic thought attaching great importance to Logos. Discomposition is realized by exposing the ex-structural elements existed inside of structuralism, and is an open philosophy recognizing the dignity and freedom of an individual than the general structure in the methodology of structuralism. Discomposition is a theory for criticizing the conservative thought frame traditional western philosophy, and deconstruct as a method of criticism persists a new epistemology by questioning to all texts including a text of tradition and deconstructing these texts. The contemporary fashion in 1990's shows the discompositive appearances with the different form. textile print and color. By the analysis according to the deconstruct process, the characters of discompositive fashion are undecidability decentring, disorder, and dislocation. Many designers like Martin Margiella, Alexander Mcqueen, and Ann Demeulemeester express these characters on their fashion. The result of this process, the characters of discompositive design can be classified matamorphosis, harmony of the disharmony and coexistence of the ambivalence.bivalence.

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Cognitive Psychological Approaches for Classification of Students' Mathematical Errors on the basis of Experiential Structuralism (경험적 구조주의에 의한 수학적 오류의 분류가능성 탐색)

  • Kim, Bu-Mi
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.461-488
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    • 2005
  • This article presents new perspectives for classification of students' mathematical errors on the basis of experiential structuralism. Experiential structuralism's mechanism gives us new insights on mathematical errors. The hard core of mechanism is consist of 6 autonomous capacity spheres that are responsible for the representation and processing of different reality domains. There are specific forces that are responsible for this organization of mind. There are expressed in terms of a set of five organizational principles. Classification of mathematical errors is ascribed by the theory to the interaction between the 6 autonomous capacity spheres. Different types of classification require different autonomous capacity spheres. We can classify mathematical errors in the domain of linear function problem solving comparing cognitive psychological mechanism of experiential structuralism.

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