• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structural sealing

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Current Status of SOFC Materials and Processing Core Technology (고체산화물 연료전지 소재공정 요소기술 개발 현황)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho;Son, Jiwon;Kim, Heryong;Kim, Byong-Kook;Lee, Hae-Weon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.123.1-123.1
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    • 2010
  • The solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) has attracted great deal of attention due to its high electrical efficiency, high waste-heat utilization, fuel flexibility, and application versatility. However, SOFC technology is still not matured enough to fulfill the practical requirements for commercialization. Therefore, all the research and development activities are mainly focused on a development of practically viable SOFCs with higher performance and better reliability. We were successful in fabricating high-performance anode-supported unit cells by employing hierarchically controlled multi-layered electrodes for both structural reliability and high performance. In addition, a novel composite sealing gasket made it possible to achieve excellent sealing integrity even with considerable surface irregularities in a multi-cell planar arrayed stack.

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Robust Design of Engine Head Gasket (엔진 헤드 개스킷 강건 설계)

  • Lee, Seungwoo;Yang, Chulho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.416-424
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    • 2016
  • A robust design of head gasket is pursued by using FEA model of engine assembly. Engine assembly model consists of cylinder head, block, gasket, and head bolt is constructed to understand a complex behavior of this engine compound. Thermal loading is performed on the assembled engine cylinder and block to obtain temperature field. Firing load is added to the results of heat transfer analysis to simulate the engine operation condition. Temperature filed results from heat transfer analysis are mapped into the structural mesh. Contact pressure distribution along the bead has been monitored for the engine operation condition. Based on the results obtained from the analysis, Taguchi method has been adopted for a robust design process of head gasket. Among the control factors, bolt size affects most robustness of head gasket sealing.

Development of Static Seal for a Liquid Rocket Engine (액체 로켓 엔진 스태틱 실 개발)

  • Jeon, Seong Min;Yoon, Suk-Hwan;Chung, Taegeum
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2022
  • Static seals are used to seal high temperature gas and cryogenic fluid under high pressure, at interfaces between liquid rocket engine components such as combustion chamber, turbopump, gas generator, valves, etc. As thermal expansion and contraction at assembly interfaces cause undesirable leakage under cryogenic and high temperature environments, static seals applied for sealing of joint interfaces without relative motion should be designed properly. The additional function of rotation at the sealing face is also required for static seals, when the spherical flange is used for improvement of assembly at misalignment interfaces. In this study, structural analysis and leak tightness test of simulating test rig for several important interfaces are performed, to verify structural integrity of static seals.

The characteristics of PTFE composites with inorganic filters (무기물 filler가 첨가된 사불화불소수지(PTFE) 복합재료의 특성 연구)

  • Kang, D.P.;Park, H.Y.;Kim, I.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1117-1119
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    • 1995
  • Fluoroplastics have been used widely for chemical or electrical facility materials and lubricable engineering structural materials because they have the superior characteristics such as thermal stability, chemical stability, solid lubricity, arc resistance, wearable durability and good sealing property. In this study, PTFE composite materials for the insolation parts of high voltage and current breaker were investigated and estimated.

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Compliant Mechanism Topology Optimization of Metal O-Ring (금속오링씰의 컴플라이언트 메커니즘 위상최적설계)

  • Kim, Geun-Hong;Lee, Young-Shin;Yang, Hyung-Lyeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.537-545
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    • 2013
  • The elastic recovery of a metal seal is a factor that can be used to assess its sealing performance. In this study, a compliant mechanism topology optimization has been performed to find a structure of a metal O-ring seal that can maintain excellent sealing performance with a maximized elastic recovery over extended operation. An evolutionary structural optimization (ESO) was used as a topology optimization algorithm with two different types of objective functions considering both flexibility and stiffness. In particular, a circular design domain was adopted to consider the outer shape of the metal O-ring seal. The elastic recovery of the optimal topology was calculated and compared to that of a commercial product.

SOFC 밀봉재로서 $SiO_2-B_2O_3-RO$계에서 RO 변화에 따른 밀봉특성

  • Gwon, Yong-Jin;Choe, Byeong-Hyeon;Ji, Mi-Jeong;An, Yong-Tae;Seol, Gwang-Hui;Nam, San
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.33.2-33.2
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    • 2011
  • 고온형 SOFC의 개발에 있어 스택의 신뢰성을 확보하는데 가장 중요한 핵심기술은 스택 구성요소 사이를 접합하는데 필요한 고온형 밀봉재의 개발이다. SOFC 스택에서의 밀봉재는 고체전해질과 접속자 사이에서 음극에 공급되는 연료가스와 양극에 공급되는 공기가 서로 혼합되는 것을 방지하는 역할은 물론 기계적으로 취약한 단전지의 보호 및 스택전체 구조물의 구조적 일체성(Structural integrity)을 부여하는데 주목적이 있다. 현재 기체 기밀성을 유지하기 위한 밀봉재는 크게 유리 및 결정화 유리계, mica및 mica/유리복합재료, 유리/충전재 복합재료 등이 사용되고 있으나 다수의 단위전지로 구성되는 스택 구성에서 스택의 열기계적 안정성 및 장기수명을 보장하기 위해서는 본 연구에서 개발하고자 하는 복합밀봉재가 가장 적합할 것으로 예상되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 $SiO_2-B_2O_3-RO$계에 BaO, SrO를 일정비율로 첨가하여 제작된 유리 frit을 열처리하여 물리화학적 물성변화를 검토하였으며, $700^{\circ}C$ 이하의 연화점을 갖는 유리를 기지상으로 하고 세라믹 보강재를 첨가한 고온형 복합밀봉재를 개발하고 그 물리화학적 안정성, 열기계적 안정성 및 밀봉 특성을 평가하였다.

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Structural Integrity Evaluation for the Reactor Coolant Pump Shaft Seal Assembly (원자로냉각재펌프 축밀봉장치에 대한 구조적 건전성 평가)

  • Kim, Minsu;Kim, Minchul;Kim, Oaksug;Chung, Sungho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2017
  • The shaft seal of the reactor coolant pump is installed on the upper side of the rotating shaft of the pump to seal the reactor coolant from flowing out between the rotating shaft and the non-rotating parts. In this study, the loading conditions for the normal operation and faulted conditions are identified and structural integrity evaluation is performed using the finite element stress analysis for the sealing apparatus of the APR 1400 reactor coolant pump. It is confirmed that the stress analysis results satisfy the design criteria at all loading conditions.

Infinite element for the scaled boundary analysis of initial valued non-homogeneous elastic half space (초기치를 갖는 비동질무한영역의 해석을 위한 비례경계무한요소법)

  • Lee, Gye-Hee;Deeks, Andrew J.
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, to analyze the initial valued non-homogeneous elastic half space by the scaled boundary analysis, the infinite element approach was introduced. The free surface of the initial valued non-homogeneous elastic half space was mode1ed as a circumferential direction of boundary scaled boundary coordinate. The infinite element was used to represent the infinite length of the free surface. The initial value of material property(elastic modulus) was considered by the combination of the position of the sealing center and the power function of the radial direction. By use of the mapping type infinite element, the consistent e1ements formulation could be available. The performance and the feasibility of proposed approach are examined by two numerical examples.

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Evaluation of ultrasonic reflection characteristics on an interface surface using Simulated Annealing (Simulated Annealing기법을 이용한 초음파의 계면 반사 특성평가)

  • 은길수;김노유;나환선
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 2002
  • Epoxy coating and sealing used in nuclear plants for the protection of radiation degrades with aging and hazardous atmosphere. In order to evaluate the degradation of the epoxy, dependence of the acoustic impedance on the change of mechanical properties has been used. Unlike metals, the surface of the epoxy coating on a concrete liner is so wavy that the acoustic impedance is difficult to measure by using the reflectivity of the ultrasound on the interface surface because of the irregular reflection and propagation from the epoxy surface. SA(simulated annealing) algorithm is applied to calculate the acoustic impedance using a reflection wave from the rough epoxy surface. The surface waviness and acoustic impedance are taken into account and determined by SA method to evaluate the state of degradation quantitatively.

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Development of Bi-directional Triple-eccentric Type Butterfly Valve (양방향 삼중편심 버터플라이 밸브 개발)

  • Kim, Soo-Young;Lee, Dong-Myung;Bae, Jung-Hoon;Shin, Sung-Chul;Sul, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.545-551
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    • 2009
  • In naval architecture and offshore engineering, the development and a broad use has been achieved in the field of flow control valves for pipe system. Butterfly valves are also widely used for flow control, but there are not many studies for triple-eccentric butterfly valves. Moreover, if the fluid of pipeline flows in the bi-direction then it makes more complicate to adapt triple-eccentric butterfly valves to flow control. In this study, we are trying to develop a bi-directional triple-eccentric butterfly valve through sealing mechanism and stem design study. Digital mockup using 3D CAD was constructed for shape interference check and structural analysis was conducted for structural safety. Also we performed leakage test to check out the durability of the bi-directional pressure for the developed valve.