• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structural sealing

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A Study on Evaluation and Improvement of Sealing Performance of Duct Cap Assembly for Ice Dispenser By Nonlinear Contact Problem Analysis (비선형 접촉문제 해석을 통한 얼음 디스펜서 덕트 캡 조립체의 밀봉성능 평가 및 개선방안 연구)

  • Lee, Boo-Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2018
  • Present research is to evaluate and improve the sealing performance of the duct cap assembly for the ice dispensers through structural analysis. The nonlinear contact problems to check the sealing performance were analyzed using ANSYS software. The results of the analyses related to the sealing performance: the displacement distribution, the contact condition between the cap-silicon and the case, and the pressure distribution on the contact surface, were examined and discussed. Based on the results of the existing design of the duct cap assembly, two cases of the design modifications to improve the sealing performance were introduced. By examining the results of the two cases, a final design improvement plan was proposed and analyzed. It is shown that the sealing performance of the proposed final design is much more favorable than the existing design. The method of structural analysis and design improvement of the duct cap assembly presented in this paper will help improve the sealing performance of the ice dispenser duct caps.

Discussion on the Sealing Gap Behavior of Rocket Motor Connection with the Structural Design Parameters (추진기관 기밀체결부의 형상설계변수에 따른 기밀조립 갭의 영향평가)

  • Kim, Seong-eun;Ro, Young-hee;Hwang, Tae-kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.517-520
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we represented the structural design parameter effect on the sealing gap behavior of solid rocket motor case and nozzle connection under penetrated pressure through the sealing path between insulation rubber and the ablative FRP bonded on the inside convergent wall of nozzle. It is important to keep the good sealing capacity during all the combustion time of SRM. To achieve the crucial role of sealing system of SRM, designers must consider design factors for stable sealing clearance gap as the nearly unchanged initial design state as possible for sufficient compression rate of O-ring under sealing gap pressure.

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Influence of oil pipe corrosion defects on the sealing performance of annular BOP

  • Dong, Liangliang;Tang, Yuan;Wang, Liuyang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.84 no.3
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2022
  • Due to corrosion defects on the surface of the oil pipe, the sealing performance of the annular blowout preventer (BOP) decreases, and the leakage of toxic and harmful gases such as H2S and SO2 will threaten the safety of operators on the well. Therefore, this paper establishes the FE model for evaluating the sealing performance of BOP-oil pipe corrosion defects, which is based on the rubber large deformation theory and rubber core sealing mechanism, and designs the experiment of BOP sealing performance to verify the accuracy of the FE model. The sealing performance of BOP sealing oil pipe with corrosion defects is studied. The research results show that the sealing performance of BOP is more sensitive to the axial size of corrosion defects. With the increase of oil pipe outer diameter, the critical size of defects increases continuously. The sensitivity of radial and depth dimensions is low, When for 88.9 mm outer diameter oil pipe, the axial critical size of corrosion defect is 20 mm, the radial critical size is 16 mm and the critical depth is 2 mm. Fit the formula between the outer diameter of oil pipe and the piston increment. According to the formula, the operator can calculate the piston stroke increment required by the BOP to complete the sealing when the oil pipe is corroded.

A Study on the Elastic Restoration Characteristics According to Environmental Resistance Condition of Structural Sealing Finishing Materials (구조용 실링마감재의 내환경 조건에 따른 탄성복원 특성 연구)

  • Jang, Pil-Sung;Kang, Dong-Won;Hong, Soon-Gu;Kim, Young-Geun;Kim, Sung-Rae
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2018
  • Recently, The use of the curtain wall method is increasing in construction. The curtain wall construction is widely applied to the exterior wall of the building for shortening construction period and economical efficiency. However, the replacement of deterioration of the weather resistance and structural behavior of the sealing material connecting the curtain wall method and the glass frame is necessary for introduction of the stable curtain wall method and quality improvement in accordance with KS F 4910 standard. In this study, the elastic restoring force test was performed in the external environment. In this study, the deterioration of the sealant was evaluated for structural sealants. In Korea, studies on the variable displacement behavior of structural sealants are lacked. In this study, the reproduced results in laboratory conditions are compared with the deteriorating conditions exposed to the external environment, and they are reflected in the design of sealing materials in the future. According to the results of the study, it was confirmed that the existing structure sealant meets the quality standard of KS F 4910, but in the conditions performed in this study, adhesion failure of the specimen and cracking of the surface occurred. Especially, in the weather resistance test, it is necessary to evaluate the long-term durability performance of the structural sealant used in the curtain wall method by checking the insoluble state of all the test pieces. Therefore, in order to apply a conventional structural sealant to the site, it is necessary to introduce another durability performance evaluation.

Strength Assessment of High-Pressure Ball Valve for Topside Process Unit (해양플랜트 탑사이드용 고압 볼밸브에 대한 구조 안전성 평가)

  • Oh, Jeong-Sik;Kim, Yooil;Jeong, Nakshin;Kim, Sangmyung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2016
  • A high-pressure ball valve was developed, and both the structural strength and sealing performance were assessed based on a nonlinear finite element analysis. Different parts were modeled with solid elements and assembled, taking into account both contact and sliding effects. Three different loading scenarios were analyzed, including a high-pressure closure test and fire and shell test conditions. The structural safety of each part was checked under each loading condition, and the sealing performance was also investigated to validate the performance of the valve.

Effect of TiO2 on the Properties of ZnO-V2O5-P2O5 Low Temperature Sealing Glasses (저온실링용 ZnO-V2O5-P2O5계 봉착재의 물성에 미치는 TiO2 의 영향)

  • Lee, Heon-Seok;Hwang, Jong-Hee;Lim, Tae-Young;Kim, Jin-Ho;Lee, Suk-Hwa;Kim, Il-Won;Kim, Nam-Suk;Kim, Hyung-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.613-618
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    • 2009
  • We designed new compositions for lead free and low temperature sealing glass frit of $ZnO-V_2O_5-P_2O_5$ system, which can be used for PDP (Plasma Display Panel) or other electronic devices. The $ZnO-V_2O_5-P_2O_5$ system can be used as a sealing material at temperatures even lower than 430$^{\circ}C$. This system, however, showed lower bonding strength with glass substrate compared to commercialized Pb based sealing materials. So, we added $TiO_2$ as a promoter for bonding strength. We examined the effect of $TiO_2$ addition on sealing behaviors of $ZnO-V_2O_5-P_2O_5$ glasses with the data for flow button, wetting angle, temporary & permanent residual stress of glass substrate, EPMA analysis of interface between sealing materials and glass substrate, and bonding strength. As a result, sealing characteristics of $ZnO-V_2O_5-P_2O_5$ system glasses were improved with $TiO_2$ addition, but showed a maximum value at 5 mol% $TiO_2$ addition. The reason for improved bonding characteristics was considered to be the chemical interaction between glass substrate and sealing glass, and structural densification of sealing glass itself.

Optimization of the Groove Depth of a Sealing-type Abutment for Implant Using a Genetic Algorithm (유전자알고리즘을 이용한 임플란트용 실링어버트먼트의 홈 깊이 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Yeol;Hong, Dae-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2018
  • Dental implants are currently widely used as artificial teeth due to their good chewing performance and long life cycle. A dental implant consists of an abutment as the upper part and a fixture as the lower part. When chewing forces are repeatedly applied to a dental implant, gap at the interface surface between the abutment and the fixture is often occurred, and results in some deteriorations such as loosening of fastening screw, dental retraction and fixture fracture. To cope with such problems, a sealing-type abutment having a number of grooves along the conical-surface circumference was previously developed, and shows better sealing performance than the conventional one. This study carries out optimization of the groove shape by genetic algorithm(GA) as well as structural analysis in consideration of external chewing force and pretension between the abutment and the fixture. The overall optimization system consists of two subsystems; the one is the genetic algorithm with MATLAB, and the other is the structural analysis with ANSYS. Two subsystems transmit and receive the relevant data with each other throughout the optimization processes. The optimization result is then compared with that of the conventional one with respect to the contact pressure and the maximum stress. The result shows that the optimized model gives better sealing performance than the conventional sealing abutment.

Assembly Analysis for Evaluation of Sealing in PEMFC Stack (고분자 전해질 연료전지 스택의 시일링 평가를 위한 체결 해석)

  • Kim, Dae-Young;Kim, Jung-Min;Kim, Heon-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2010
  • The one of the major problems in the development of PEMFC was regarding to the assurance of sealing on stack. The failure on the sealing creates the problems of fuel leakage, mixing, internal combustion, damage on parts and can be a direct reason for the degrading the efficiency of fuel cell. This paper studies on the analytical approach for improving the contacting pressure distribution on the gasket at the evaluation on the sealing of fuel cell stack. So, the assembly analysis on multi layered fuel cell stack was performed. The research on the simplification of finite element model was performed for three dimensional analysis at the multi layered state. The improved contact pressure distribution was obtained through the case studies on gasket for better sealing. In addition, the number of the cell was determined for the effective analysis and the structural characteristics were evaluated based on this research.

Development of a Sealing-Type Abutment for Implant and the Performance Evaluation via Structural Analysis (임플란트용 실링 어버트먼트의 개발 및 구조해석을 통한 성능분석)

  • Kim, Jeong Min;Hong, Dae Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.769-775
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    • 2016
  • Currently, dental implants are widely used as artificial teeth due to their good chewing performance and long life cycle. Generally, a dental implant consists of an abutment as the upper part and a fixture as the lower part. When chewing forces are repeatedly applied to a dental implant, a gap is often generated at the interfacial surface between the abutment and the fixture, and it results in some deterioration such as loosening of the fastening screw, dental retraction and fixture fracture. To enhance the sealing performance for coping with such problems, this study proposes a new sealing-type abutment having a number of grooves along the conical surface circumference, and it carries out finite element analysis in consideration of the external chewing force and pretension between the abutment and the fixture. The result shows that the proposed sealing-type abutment shows an enhanced sealing performance in terms of the contact pressure in comparison with a conventional abutment.