• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structural integrity assessment

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MiSA (Method of Integrated Spectral Analysis) to Evaluate Structural Integrity of Tunnel Concrete Lining (터널 콘크리트 라이닝의 구조적 특성평가를 위한 탄성파 기법, MiSA의 개발)

  • 김기봉;추진호;조성호;조미라
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2001
  • The techniques to make assessment of the structural integrity of underground structures include Infrared thermagraphy, GPR using the reflection of the electromagnetic wave, ultrasonic test, seismic methods using the propagation of elastic wave, and etc These methods have pros and cons in the assessment of the structural integrity in the complex environment of the underground structure, so that a single method alone is not enough to evaluate parameters required for the assessment. In this study, a new seismic method was proposed to improve the existing methods and to provide an additional information like stiffness of concrete. The proposed method combines the advantages of the modified impact-echo test and the SASW method. To verify the validity of the proposed method, a large scale model of a tunnel concrete liner was built and the proposed method was applied to the center of the model and also to the corner of the model which has several distinct reflection boundaries.

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A Study on Structural Integrity Assessment of Pipeline using Weight Function Solution (가중함수법을 적용한 파이프라인 구조건전성평가에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Ki-Sup;Oh, Dong-Jin;Kim, Myun-Hyun
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2017
  • There are many Industry Code and Standard (ICS) for Structural Integrity Assessment (SIA) on welded structure with defect. The general ICSs, such as R6, BS 7910 and API 579-1/ASME FFS-1, provide equations to determine the upper bound residual stress profiles based on collections from many literatures. However, these residual stress profiles used in the SIA cause the conservative design for welded structures. In this study, the structural integrity assessment for girth weld in pipeline has been conducted based on fracture mechanics. In addition, thermo-elastic plastic FE analysis was performed for evaluating the residual stress of girth weld in pipeline. The weight function solution is used to determine the stress intensity factor using the residual stress profile obtained by the FE analysis. This approach can account for redistribution and relaxation of residual stress as the defects grow. In order to the evaluate quantitative comparison between BS 7910 and weight function solution, structural integrity assessment determining allowable crack size on cracked pipe was performed with failure assessment diagram.

Development of Integrity Assessment Model for Reinforced Concrete Highway Bridges Using Fuzzy Concept (Fuzzy 개념을 이용한 RC도로교의 건전성평가 모델 개발)

  • Na, Ki-Hyun;Park, Ju-Won;Lee, Cheung-Bin;Jung, Chul-Won
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 1998
  • In this study, an attempt is made to apply the concept of fuzzy-bayesian theory to the integrity assessment of RC highway bridge, and uncertainty states are represented in terms of fuzzy sets which define several linguistic variables such as "very good", "good", "average", "poor", "very poor", etc. Especially, the concept of fuzzy conditional probability aids to derive a new reliability analysis which includes the subjective assessment of engineers without introducing any additional correction factors. The fuzzy concept are also used as reliability indexes for the condition assessment based on the proposed models, the proposed fuzzy theory-based approach with the results of visual inspection and extensive field load tests are applied to the integrity assessment of a new RC highway bridge, namely, Jichok bridge.

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Integrity Assessment of Weld Repair of Bolt-Screw Assembly (볼트-나사 결합체의 보수용접 건전성 평가)

  • Kim, Maan-Won;Shin, In-Hwan;Lee, Kyoung-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate structural integrity of a weldment which is partially screwed and then welded. Two finite element models are constructed and solved: operating temperature and internal pressure are considered in the first simple model, and welding process and normal operating condition including heat-up process are simulated in the second model. Structural integrity assessment criteria are satisfied with both finite element models, therefore the repair weldment finely sustains structural integrity of this assembly and prevents leakage. Stresses are dramatically increased when weld residual stress is considered, but it should be considered as a secondary stress.

Structural Integrity and Safety Margin Evaluation for Thinned Pipe Component (감육배관의 구조건전성 및 안전여유도 평가 기술)

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Kim, Tae-Ryong;Kim, Bum-Nyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 2004
  • Wall thinning of carbon steel pipe components due to Flow-Accelerated Corrosion (FAC) is one of the most serious threats to the integrity of steam cycle piping systems in Nuclear Power Plants (NPP). Since the mid-1990s, secondary side piping systems in Korean NPPs have experienced wall thinning, leakages and ruptures caused by FAC. Korea Electric power Research Institute (KEPRI) and Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., LTD. (KHNP) have conducted a study to develop the methodology for systematic pipe management and established the Korean Thinned Pipe Management Program (TPMP). To effectively maintain the integrity of piping system, FAC engineer should understand the criterions of the structural integrity evaluation and the safety margin assessment for the thinned pipe component. This paper describes the technical items of TPMP, and shows the example of the integrity evaluation and safety margin assessment for three thinned pipe component of a NPP.

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Finite Element and Experimental Validation of SINTAP Defect Assessment Procedure for Welded Structure (수치해석과 실험에 의한 SINTAP 용접 구조물 균열 평가법의 검증)

  • 김윤재;김진수
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2004
  • This paper provides FE and experimental validation of the defect assessment method for strength mismatched welded structures, resulting from the Brite Euram SINTAP (Structural Integrity Assessment Procedures for European Industry) project. This shows that the proposed method is conservative, and that the degree of conservatism is similar to that embedded in the methods for homogeneous structures. It provides confidence in the use of the proposed SINTAP method for assessing defective weld strength mismatched structures.

Proof Load Test and Integrity Assessment of Segmental PC Box-girder Bridges (Segmental PC 박스거더교의 검증재하시험 및 건전성평가)

  • 조효남;임종권;옥승범;지광습
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.132-141
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    • 1995
  • This study is intended to propose practical but systematic and rational approaches for proof load test and integrity assessment of segmental PC box-girder bridges. The proposed models cover the whole range of field tests and assessment of such as inspections, nondestructive tests, static and dynamic load tests, structural analysis, and integrity assessment for the evaluation of load carrying capacity, serviceability, and durability of PC box-girder bridges. They are applied to a newly constructed precast segmental PC box-girder bridge which is a part of the Seoul interior circuit elevated expressway.

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THE EFFECT OF POSTULATED FLAWS ON THE STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY OF RPV DURING PTS

  • Jhung, Myung-Jo;Choi, Young-Hwan;Chang, Yoon-Suk;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.647-654
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    • 2007
  • Postulation of flaws, one of the most important areas in RPV integrity assessment, significantly affects the results. In the present work, several parameters, such as orientation, underclad vs. surface cracking, crack depth and shape, etc., are postulated and parametric studies are performed to investigate the influence of the flaw parameters on the structural integrity assessment of the reactor pressure vessel during pressurized thermal shock. The influence of individual parameters describing the crack is evaluated based on sensitivity study results.

Modelling and integrity assessment of shear connectors in precast cast-in-situ concrete bridges

  • Moyo, Pilate;Sibanda, Bongani;Beushausen, Hans
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.55-72
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    • 2012
  • Precast-cast insitu concrete bridge construction is widely practiced for small to medium span structures. These bridges consist of precast pre-stressed concrete beams of various cross-sections with a cast in-situ reinforced concrete slab. The connection between the beams and the slab is via shear links often included during the manufacturing process of the beams. This form of construction is attractive as it provides for standardisation, reduced formwork and construction time. The assessment of the integrity of shear connectors in existing bridges is a major challenge. A procedure for assessment of shear connectors based on vibration testing and finite element model updating is proposed. The technique is applied successfully to a scaled model bridge model and an existing bridge structure.

Structural Joint Integrity Monitoring of Steel Frame Structures Using Impulse Responses (충격응답을 이용한 철골 구조물 접합부의 구조건전성 모니터링)

  • Yi, Jin-Hak;Lee, Kwang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2008
  • This study proposes an improved AR-model based structural joint integrity monitoring method and a new damage sensitive feature using RMS values of impulse responses. The proposed methods were applied for joint integrity monitoring of a model scale 2-bay and 4-story steel frame structure and it was found that the AR coefficients could be more consistently estimated by adopting the band-pass filter and cross-correlation function to the raw acceleration signals and the joint damages could be successfully monitored by the proposed methods.

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