• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structural effect

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A Study on the Stabilizing Process and Structural Characteristics of Cable-Dome Structure (케이블돔 구조물의 안정화 이행과정 및 구조적 거동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 한상을;이경수;이주선;황보석
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.260-267
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, We propose the initial shape finding and dynamic analysis of cable dome structure are presented. Cable dome that is consist of three component such as cable, strut and fabric membrane have complex structural characteristics. Main structural system of cable dome is cable-strut tensegric system, and fabric membrane element Is conceived as cladding roof material. One of the important problem of cable dome is shape finding of those subjected to cable and membrane forces, which stabilize the structures. And the other is structural response from external load effect such as snow and wind When cable dome are subjected to dynamic load such as wind load each structural component has many important problem because of their special structural characteristics. One problem is that geometrical nonlinearity should be considered in the dynamic analysis because large deformation is occurred from their flexible characteristic. The other problem is that wrinkling occurs occasionally because cable and membrane elements can not transmit compressive forces. So this paper describe the physical structural response of cable dome structure.

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Structural Design of Mid-Story Isolated High-Rise Building - Roppongi Grand Tower

  • Nakamizo, Daiki;Koitabashi, Yuichi
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 2018
  • Since the response reduction effect on over 200-meter-tall resulting from the seismic isolation system is smaller in general than low-rise and mid-rise buildings, mid-story isolated buildings are considered to reduce the response in the upper part above the isolation story, however, in many cases, the acceleration response just below the isolation story is likely to be the largest. This paper presents the structural design schemes, the design of the main structural frames, and the constructions of a 230-meter-tall super high-rise building with mid-story isolation mechanism integrated in Roppongi, Tokyo. Moreover, this paper shows how the architectural and structural design for integrating a mid-story isolation system in a super high-rise building has been conducted and what solutions have been derived in this project. The realization of this building indicates new possibilities for mid-story isolation design for super high-rise buildings.

A Study on Uncertainty Analyses of Monte Carlo Techniques Using Sets of Double Uniform Random Numbers

  • Lee, Dong Kyu;Sin, Soo Mi
    • Architectural research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2006
  • Structural uncertainties are generally modeled using probabilistic approaches in order to quantify uncertainties in behaviors of structures. This uncertainty results from the uncertainties of structural parameters. Monte Carlo methods have been usually carried out for analyses of uncertainty problems where no analytical expression is available for the forward relationship between data and model parameters. In such cases any direct mathematical treatment is impossible, however the forward relation materializes itself as an algorithm allowing data to be calculated for any given model. This study addresses a new method which is utilized as a basis for the uncertainty estimates of structural responses. It applies double uniform random numbers (i.e. DURN technique) to conventional Monte Carlo algorithm. In DURN method, the scenarios of uncertainties are sequentially selected and executed in its simulation. Numerical examples demonstrate the beneficial effect that the technique can increase uncertainty degree of structural properties with maintaining structural stability and safety up to the limit point of a breakdown of structural systems.

A Reliability Analysis considering the Second Composite Effect in the To-Box Reinforcement of Deteriorated PSC Beam Bridge (PSC Beam의 박스형 보강 시 이차합성을 고려한 신뢰성해석)

  • Han Sung-Ho;Cho Chang-Joo;Bang Myung-Seok;Shin Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.400-407
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    • 2005
  • The reinforcing effect of modified structure of PSC beams is analyzed in this study. The PSC beams are closed by precast half panels embeding PS tendons at the bottom flange of I-bear The stiffness of box structure is larger and the PS force at half panels makes a time-dependent upward camber of superstructures. The superstructure becomes a second composite structure among 3 elements-PSC ben RC slab, PSC Panel. The time-dependent creep and shrinkage effect at PSC Panels and structural behavior is verified considering construction sequences. The optimal range of to-box reinforcing method is surveyed through reliability analysis.

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Shear-lag effect in twin-girder composite decks

  • Dezi, Luigino;Gara, Fabrizio;Leoni, Graziano
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2003
  • The paper presents a model for analysing the shear-lag effect on the slab of twin-girder composite decks subjected to static actions, support settlements and concrete shrinkage, which are the main actions of interest in composite bridge design. The proposed model includes concrete creep behaviour and shear connection flexibility. The shear-lag in the slab is accounted for by means of a new warping function. The considered actions are then applied to a realistic bridge deck and their effects are discussed. The proposed method is utilised to determine the slab effective widths for three different width-length ratios of the deck. Finally, a comparison between the results obtained with the Eurocode EC4-2 and those obtained with the proposed model is performed.

Structural Relationship Between the Expectation Value of YouTube Sports Content Viewers, Brand Image, Brand Attitude, and Continuance Viewing Intention

  • Byun, Kyung-Won
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the structural relationship among expectation value(relational, hedonistic), brand image, brand attitude, continuance viewing intention. The survey subjects to achieve the purpose of this study were selected the 521 YouTube sports contents Viewer in the metropolitan area. Data processing was done with SPSS 23 for frequency analysis, Cronbach's α analysis. Also, AMOS 21 was used for confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model analysis. The results of the analysis are as follows: First, both relational value and,, hedonistic value had a positive effect on the brand image. Second, both relational value and,, hedonistic value had a positive effect on the brand attitude. Third, both brand image and brand attitudee had a positive effect on the brand attitude.

3-D Frame Analysis Using Refined Plastic Hinge Analysis Accounting for Non-Proportional Loading (비비례하중을 고려하는 개선소성힌지 해석을 이용한 3차원 강뼈대 구조물의 해석)

  • 김창성;김승억;주환중
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the refined plastic-hinge analysis accounting for the effect of strain reversal caused by non-proportional loading is developed. This analysis accounts for material and geometric nonlinearities of the structural system and its component members. Moreover, the problem, conventional refined plastic-hinge analyses have underestimated the strength of structures subjected to non-proportional loading, is overcome. The modified stiffness degradation model approximating the effect of strain reversal is discussed in detail. The proposed analysis is verified by the comparison of the finite element analysis. A case study shows that the effect of strain reversal is a very crucial element to be considered in second-order plastic-hinge analysis. The proposed analysis is shown to be an efficient, reliable tool ready to be implemented into design practice.

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Do resilience and work engagement enhance distribution manager performance? A study of the automotive sector

  • LHALLOUBI, Jaouad;IBNCHAHID, Fatima
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of resilience and work engagement on performance of managers in the automotive sector in Morocco. It analyses the mediating effect of work engagement between resilience and manager performance. Though earlier studies have focused on the effect of resilience on employee performance and work engagement. none has looked at the mediating role of work engagement in this context. Thus, the present paper attempts to fill this literature gap. Research design, data and methodology: A confirmatory survey was conducted among a sample of 196 employees of automobile companies in Tangier-Morocco. A structural equation analysis using SmartPLS was performed while Preacher and Hayes (2008) method was used to analyze the mediation effect. Results: a) Manager resilience has a positive influence on work engagement, which further influences their performance; b) there is a statistically insignificant relationship between resilience and manager performance; c) Structural equation modelling analysis shows that work engagement partially mediates the relationship between resilience and manager performance. Conclusion: Theoretical contributions, practical implications, and future research directions are discussed.

Analytical Study on Inner Flow and Structural Stiffness in Vane Type of Vacuum Pump (베인형 진공펌프의 내부유동과 구조 강성에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Son, Taekwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2017
  • In the study, the inner flow characteristics were analyzed by modifying the inner design parameter of the vane-type vacuum pump. The effect of pressure generated by the inner flow of pump on the rotor and vane was analyzed. The design parameter was analyzed using the angle variation of tilting and rotation of the vane. MRF was used for the analysis conducted using a virtual condition where the rotor and vane are rotated. The pressure gained from the load of the rotor and vane in the flow analysis is used for the structure analysis. Based on the results, the effect of variable vane design was revealed in structural strength. The effect of centrifugal and friction force generated during pump operation on structural strength was also analyzed.

Effect of Temperature Change on Modal Properties of Plate-Girder Bridges (강판형교의 진동모드특성에 미치는 온도변화의 영향)

  • 김정태;류연선;조현만;윤재웅;백종현
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 2002
  • Monitoring frequency change is a tool to indicate the change ill structural parameters. However, even critical reduction of stiffness is predicted in the range of indication errors due to the effect of temperature on the frequency change. In this study, an experimental work to examine the effect of various temperatures on modal characteristics of steel plate-girders is presented. A model plate-girder used for the experiment is described. Natural frequencies are monitored by using two different excitation sources-impact and shaker. The relation between measurement temperatures and natural frequencies are analyzed.

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