• 한국안전학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2023

This study performed a structural performance evaluation of a system scaffolding for elevator installation work developed in previous studies. The structural performance was evaluated via a structural test conducted to apply the working load specified in the design standard. The deflection of the horizontal member and the stress of each member constituting the system scaffolding were measured. Consequently, the structural safety evaluation including structural behavior and required performance was performed using the deflection and stresses measured from the structural test. The structural test and safety evaluation results based on the heavy working load corresponding to the design load indicated that the deflection, which is the performance criterion of the horizontal member, did not exceed the allowable value. Further, each member's stress, which is a safety evaluation indicator, did not exceed the allowable strength for both horizontal and vertical members with bending behavior and fordable bracing with tensile behavior, while also satisfying the required safety factor. In addition, the results confirmed the safety against deformation, partial damage, and destruction owing to excessive and maximum load. Therefore, the system scaffolding developed in this study satisfies both the structural performance and safety required by the design standards; thus, it can be applied to elevator installation work sites.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 1995년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.122-131
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• 1995

Load test for newly introduced precast segmental bridge is carried out to experimentally evaluate load carrying capacity, Analysis accompanied with the test is also performed and the results are used in the evaluation. In addition to initial evaluation of the bridge by load test, remote dynamic monitoring system to perform realtime assessment of the bridge condition is also under development. In this paper the procedure and results of load test and evaluation are presented along with introduction of dynamic monitoring system.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.429-432
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• 2000

Test methods by hydraulic oil or vehicular live load have been used for structural evaluation of prototype bridge. However it has been reported that the use of hydraulic jack has some disadvantages for the view of safety and economy, and the complete structural evaluation through each loading state can not be accomplished blocks is presented to overcome those demerits. To verify the application and safely of the use of concrete weight blocks during each loading state, it is applied to prototype deteriorated bridge. As a result, it could be evaluated the structural behavior completely using the concrete weight blocks

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.433-445
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• 2013

Vibration-based structural identification has become an important tool for structural health monitoring and safety evaluation. However, various kinds of uncertainties (e.g., observation noise) involved in the field test data obstruct automation system identification for accurate and fast structural safety evaluation. A practical way including a data preprocessing procedure and a vector backward auto-regressive (VBAR) method has been investigated for practical bridge identification. The data preprocessing procedure serves to improve the data quality, which consists of multi-level uncertainty mitigation techniques. The VBAR method provides a determinative way to automatically distinguish structural modes from extraneous modes arising from uncertainty. Ambient test data of a cantilever beam is investigated to demonstrate how the proposed method automatically interprets vibration data for structural modal estimation. Especially, structural identification of a truss bridge using field test data is also performed to study the effectiveness of the proposed method for real bridge identification.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제37권8호
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• pp.780-788
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• 2009

복합재 날개 구조물에 대한 구조 건전성 및 손상을 평가하기 위하여 정적 구조강도시험에 음향방출(AE)법이 응용되었다. 시험중 스트레인과 변위측정기법을 통하여 정적구조강도를 확인하였고, 음향방출요소 분석과 위치표정기법을 통하여 구조물의 내부 손상을 평가하고 손상위치를 찾을 수 있었다. 시험은 설계제한하중시험, 2차에 걸친 설계극한 하중시험, 파단시험이 수행되었다. 주요한 AE신호는 front lug근처의 표면에 부착된 센서에 의하여 감지되었다. 특히 1차 설계극한하중시험에서 스트레인 및 변위결과는 내부 손상을 보이지 않았으나 AE신호는 내부 손상이 이미 형성된 현상을 나타내었다. 파단시험에서는 AE활성도가 매우 활발하였고, 스트레인 및 변위의 결과는 심한 손상에 의하여 하중경로가 바뀌는 경향을 나타내었다. 음향방출법을 적용하여 정적 구조시험이 진행되는 동안 내부손상이 발생되는 하중과 위치를 정확하게 평가할 수 있었다. 본 연구로부터 음향방출법은 정적 구조강도시험에 있어 내부 손상을 평가하는데 유용한 기법임이 확인되었다.

• Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.174-184
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• 2018

We herein propose a new design procedure of a flexible container ship model where the vertical bending and torsional vibration modes are similar to its prototype. To achieve similarity in torsional vibration mode shapes, the height of the shear center of the model must be located below the bottom hull, similar to an actual container ship with large opening decks. Therefore, we designed a ship model by imparting appropriate stiffness to the hull, using urethane foam without a backbone. We built a container ship model according to this design strategy and validated its dynamic elastic properties using a decay test. We measured wave-induced structural vibrations and present the results of tank experiments in regular and freak waves.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.775-779
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• 2007

The structural strength assessment of a carbody was performed using F.E. analysis and static test to verify the structural safety of newly manufactured carbody of a freight car. The freight car for the transportation of cold-rolled coils in steel making company was designed with SS400 steel for underframe and SM490A steel for bracket. Prior to the evaluation of structural strength, commercial finite element method(FEM) software was used for the stress and structural analyses on stress distribution in a carbody of freight car. The strain gages were attached on the carbody based on the FEM results. The actual vertical loading test and horizontal compression loading test were conducted, and the stress and displacement were obtained. Finally, the structural strength of carbody was evaluated by using a engineering techniques.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.28-34
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• 2012

Structural integrity evaluation is important item in the aircraft certification. Recently, it is designed for limit load, material weakness about fatigue and corrosion, damage by bird strike in flight to evaluate structural integrity of aircraft. And static/fatigue analysis are performed to secure structural integrity, it was verified by static and fatigue tests. To evaluate the structural integrity of small aircraft tail, structural integrity was calculated by the finite element analysis. In the present study, finite element analysis are performed to pick out load cases in flight occurrence, and secure margin of safety to evaluate structural integrity of KC-100 tail unit. The proprieties of finite element analysis results are compared with the static structure test results. The estimation process of structural integrity for small aircraft tail may help the design.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제34권10호
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• pp.32-39
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• 2006

노즐 조립체에 대한 구조건전성을 평가하기 위한 구조강도시험에 음향방출 기법을 적용하였다. 이들 결과는 스트레인 및 변위 측정 결과와 비교 분석 되었으며, AE 기법의 신뢰도를 향상시키기 위하여 X-ray를 이용한 NDT 기법이 각 시험 전과 후에 실시되었다. 노즐 조립체에 대한 구조건전성 평가 시험에서 스트레인 및 변위 결과로는 구조물의 국부적인 균열 생성 현상을 정확하게 규명하기 곤란하였으나, AE 기법을 이용함으로써 균열들의 생성위치 및 하중을 정확하게 평가할 수 있었다. 이 시험을 통하여, 사출판과 노즐 조립체 사이에 존재한 간섭현상으로 인한 예기치 않은 하중에서 노즐 조립체의 복합재 내에 새로운 균열이 생성될 수 있음이 확인되었으며, 이들 균열은 구조물의 급격한 기능 상실의 원인이 될 수 있는 것으로 파악되었다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.79-82
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• 2008

It has been reported that destruction test by core collection is the most reliable of the structural concrete strength in present building construction field. But it causes low efficiency by damage and cutting in structure due to the core collection. It also has some problems in repairing. Additionally in case of strength test with management specimen, different environment compared to the structure environment cause problems about estimation precise structure strength. Therefore, it is required to develop structure direct strength test that has test values and credibility above the ones obtained by core specimen collection strength test and seasonal specimen test to suggest a reasonable and practical management method of structural concrete.