• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structural Equation Modelling

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Determinants of Film Consumption (영화 소비 결정 요인)

  • Chon, Bum Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.226-233
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    • 2013
  • This study examines determinants of film consumption. Using structural equation modelling, this study explores some factors that explained film consumption based on film tastes and information seeking and socio-demographic factors. The major results are as follows: firstly, the major factor for explaining film consumption was individual tastes for films. The higher the degree of tastes for films, the greater the degree of film consumption. Secondly, there were significant relationships between tastes for films and film related information seeking such as internet search behavior and the use of film blogs. More specifically, the use of film blogs partially explained the degree of film consumption. Thirdly, a demographic factor like gender was highly correlated to film consumption. However, an income factor was not correlated to fim consumption. In conclusion, the degree of film consumption was determined by tastes for flims, the use of film blogs and gender factors.

Sequential Causal Analyses of Exchange Party's Characteristic, Exchange Relation Perception, Relationship Quality and Behavioral Intention : Customer's Perspective (교환당사자의 특성, 교환관계 지각, 관계품질 및 행동의도의 순차적 인과관계 : 미용서비스 이용고객의 관점에서)

  • An, Bong-Geun;Ju, Ki-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.15-32
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    • 2011
  • The research for exchange relationship in customer's perspective is meaningful especially in service, considering distinctive characteristics of service operations such as customer participation in the process whereas most of the recent related researches have been focused on employee's interaction with organization, leader, team and customer. In this study for beauty art service, the exchange party's characteristic is defined with beauty salon's reputation, staff's professionalism and customer's self-esteem. Also the exchange relation perception is classified into symbolism and interaction, Then the directional relations on customer's perspective are empirically investigated in the sequential order of the exchange party's characteristics, the exchange relation perception, the relationship quality and behavioral intention. In addition, the study examined the meditation effect via relationship quality between the exchange relation perception and the behavioral intention. Followings are confirmed from the statistical test with structural equation modelling:Symbolism is significantly caused by all of professionalism, reputation and self-esteem in the descending order of effect size whereas interaction is significantly influenced by only professionalism. The exchange relation perception has significant effect on the relationship quality, in turn which significantly affects behavioral intention. The exchange relation perception shows the significant indirect effect meditated by relationship quality and the insignificant direct effect on behavioral intention. This paper concludes with contribution of this study, managerial implication of the research findings and further research issues.

Influence of Social Presence on Online Community Users' Continuance Intention (사회적 실재감이 온라인 커뮤니티 지속사용의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kwang-Mo;Choi, Hee-Won;Kwon, Song-Il
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.131-145
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    • 2014
  • This study is an empirical analysis on the relationship between social presence and online community users' continuance intention. Based on Bhattacherjee(2001)'s expectation-confirmation model (ECM) of IT continuance model, we test the influence of social presence on one's intention to continue using online communities. This study sampled 132 online community users. Research hypotheses are tested using the structural equation modelling(SEM) approach. The results of this study demonstrate that user satisfaction is influenced by perceived usefulness and perceived enjoyment. But, the confirmation of expectation did not affect user satisfaction. And, social presence has direct effects on perceived usefulness and perceived enjoyment. Further, social presence has a positive effect on users' continuance intention through mediating effect of perceived usefulness. This study suggests that perceived usefulness should be taken into account when carrying out the operating strategy of online communities.

Study on the Determinants of Life Satisfaction among the Elderly: An Integrative Approach (노인 생활만족도 결정요인에 대한 통합적 접근)

  • Kim, Myeong-Suk;Ko, Jong-Wook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.246-259
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the differential effects of the determinants of life satisfaction among the elderly and a variety of health, economic, leasure activity, social support and psychological variables were comprehensively examined as determinants of life satisfaction among the elderly. The sample of this study was composed of 347 old people participating in the leasure activity programs operated by 10 facilities for the aged in Seoul. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed employing structural equation modelling technique as a main data analysis method. It was found that subjective health condition, subjective economic level, productive and consumptive leasure activities, spouse and children support, self-esteem and extraversion had positive effects on life satifaction among the elderly. The theoretical and practical implications of this study were discussed and the directions for future research were suggested.

The Relationship between Motivation on Satisfaction and Continuous Participation Intention in Rowing Academy (충주 조정체험아카데미의 참여동기와 만족 및 지속의도의 관계)

  • Goo, Kang-Bon;Kim, Hwa-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.719-730
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the effects of motive for Rowing Academy participation on satisfaction and continuance intention. The participants were from general population who had experience of using Rowing Academy. A total of 230 questionnaires were distributed from Aug. 1 to Sep. 30, 2017 and, after excluding 29 questionnaires that had missed or inappropriate answers thus low reliability, 201 questionnaires were included in effective sample. The collected data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 21 and IBM AMOS 21, and frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmative factor analysis, association analysis, path analysis through structural equation modelling analysis were performed. The results, based on them, are as follows: First, the health orientation factor, the family orientation factor, the social relationship orientation factor, the leisure orientation factor from motive for Rowing Academy participation had significant effect on satisfaction. Second,, the satisfaction with Rowing Academy participation had effect on continuation intention.

The Effects of Tourists' Information Overload on Their Affect, Attitude, and Search Effort on Tourism Information (Focused on Tourists in Korea and China) (정보과잉 인식이 관광자들의 정보관련 감정 및 태도, 탐색노력에 미치는 영향 (한국 및 중국 관광자들을 대상으로))

  • Zhu, Jing;Yun, Hee Jeong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.516-528
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    • 2016
  • Tourism information related to the selection and the images formation of tourist destinations is getting more important in tourism industry, and the problems of information overflow is also on the rise simultaneously. And this information overflow can affect the tourists' cognition, emotion and attitudes about tourism information. The objective of this study is to assess their information overload on tourism information on tourists' emotion, attitude and information searching effort. Data were collected from total 438 people with 224 people at public spaces in Seoul, Korea and 214 people at public spaces in Xi'an, China. This study conducts confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis and structural equation modelling to verifying 5 hypothesis related to information overflow. The main results of the study show that the cognition of information overload can lead to positive effect to tourists' positive emotion, attitude and searching effort.

The Relationships between Values, Brand Attitude and Intended Action in University Tae-Kwon-Do Competition (대학태권도대회의 지각된 가치와 브랜드태도, 행동의도의 관계)

  • Kim, Soo-Jung;Ryu, Dong-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.464-476
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this research was conducted to provide an implication on the practical strategy method to enhance the awareness of University competitiveness. This research examined the various relations among emotional, social, functional values along with Brand attitude and intentioned action of University Tae-Kwon-Do Competition. Samples were 314 attendees of student and parents at the 2015 University Tae-Kwon-Do competition in Busan area. Collected data was first analysed by exploratory factor analysis then proposed conceptual framework was tested via confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling. The results were as follows: First, emotional and social values of University Tae-Kwon-Do competition had a significant effect on the Brand attitude, however, functional value showed no effect on intended action. Second, emotional, social, functional values of University Tae-Kwon-Do Competition had a significant effect on the intended action. Third, Brand attitude of University Tae-Kwon-Do Competition showed statistical relativeness with intended action.

The Relationships of Consumers' Objective Knowledge, Subjective Knowledge, Risk Perception and Purchase Intention of Organic Food : A Mediating Effect of Risk Perception towards Food Safety (유기농 식품에 대한 객관적 지식.주관적 지식.위험지각 및 구매의도와의 관계 : 식품안전 위험지각의 매개효과)

  • Choi, Jeong-Eun;Kim, Young-Gook
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.153-168
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    • 2011
  • This study investigated the relationship between consumers' knowledge and risk perception towards purchase intention of organic food. The data were collected from a sample of 311 housewives in Seoul and Ulsan. A structural equation modelling technique was used to test the causal model. The results indicated that subjective knowledge was significantly associated with purchasing organic food. Objective knowledge, in contrast, was only indirectly associated with purchasing organic food, through increased subjective knowledge and risk perception towards purchasing organic food. Risk perception towards organic food had a direct positive and relatively strong relationship with purchasing organic food. Implications of the results and limitations of the study were discussed.

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The effect of IT functional quality on operational quality and organizational performance (정보기술의 기능품절이 운영품질과 조직성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Ju, Ki-Jung;An, Bong-Geun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.137-147
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    • 2011
  • In this study, an analysis was conducted to investigate the process how information technology(IT) quality affects organizational performance. Acquisition of IT by itself is not sufficient for the improvement of organizational performance, which additionally requires the operations activity using IT to meditate between IT and organizational performance. This study classified the IT quality into functional quality and operational quality. The functional quality is defined as intrinsic characteristics of IT itself while the operational quality is defined as effective support of IT for organizational management activities. Our research model proposed that the functional quality has indirect effect meditated by the operational quality on organizational performance. The statistical test using structural equation modelling in empirical research showed insignificant direct effect and significant indirect meditation effect of the functional quality on organizational performance via the operational quality. This paper concludes with contribution of this study, managerial implication of the research findings and further research issues.

Statistical methods for modelling functional neuro-connectivity (뇌기능 연결성 모델링을 위한 통계적 방법)

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Park, Chang-Hyun
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.1129-1145
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    • 2016
  • Functional neuro-connectivity is one of the main issues in brain science in the sense that it is closely related to neurodynamics in the brain. In the paper, we choose fMRI as a main form of response data to brain activity due to its high resolution. We review methods for analyzing functional neuro-connectivity assuming that measurements are made on physiological responses to neuron activation. This means that we deal with a state-space and measurement model, where the state-space model is assumed to represent neurodynamics. Analysis methods and their interpretation should vary subject to what was measured. We included analysis results of real fMRI data by applying a high-dimensional autoregressive model, which indicated that different neurodynamics were required for solving different types of geometric problems.