• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structural Equation Modeling

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Analysis of Human Error Influencing Factor Using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) (구조방정식모형을 이용한 휴먼에러 영향요인 분석)

  • Joo, Youngjong;Oh, Jun;Jung, TaeHoi;Kim, Byungjik;Park, Kyoshik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2021
  • Human error is often in part in the cause of accidents and the result of various factors in an organization. Accidents should be investigated to elucidate all causes. Therefore, to reduce accidents, it is necessary to identify which factors affect human error within the organization. In this study, five groups of influencing factors on human error were selected using previousresearch, and operational definitions were made based on them. In addition, a questionnaire for measuring latent variables by operational definition was developed as an observation variable, and responses were received from employees of chemical companies in Ulsan. Based on SEM (structural equation modeling) analysis, 1) confirmatory factor analysis of variables in the human error model, 2) reliability and validity of latent variables, 3) correlations among latent variables, 4) influencing coefficients among influence factors, and 5) the verification results of the paths that these influencing factors have on human error are introduced in this study.

Store-Release based Distributed Hydrologic Model with GIS (GIS를 이용한 기저-유출 바탕의 수문모델)

  • Kang, Kwang-Min;Yoon, Se-Eui
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.35-35
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    • 2012
  • Most grid-based distributed hydrologic models are complex in terms of data requirements, parameter estimation and computational demand. To address these issues, a simple grid-based hydrologic model is developed in a geographic information system (GIS) environment using storage-release concept. The model is named GIS Storage Release Model (GIS-StoRM). The storage-release concept uses the travel time within each cell to compute howmuch water is stored or released to the watershed outlet at each time step. The travel time within each cell is computed by combining the kinematic wave equation with Manning's equation. The input to GIS-StoRM includes geospatial datasets such as radar rainfall data (NEXRAD), land use and digital elevation model (DEM). The structural framework for GIS-StoRM is developed by exploiting geographic features in GIS as hydrologic modeling objects, which store and process geospatial and temporal information for hydrologic modeling. Hydrologic modeling objects developed in this study handle time series, raster and vector data within GIS to: (i) exchange input-output between modeling objects, (ii) extract parameters from GIS data; and (iii) simulate hydrologic processes. Conceptual and structural framework of GIS StoRM including its application to Pleasant Creek watershed in Indiana will be presented.

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6-sigma Quality Management: Defining and Analyzing Causal Relationships 6-sigma Drivers, Action Competency, Management Performance - in the Manufacturing Sector - (6-sigma 품질경영 : 6시그마 정의와 추진환경 실천역량, 경영성과와의 인과관계에 관한 연구 -제조부문을 중심으로-)

  • Kim Gye-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.129-144
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    • 2004
  • The goal of this study is to stress the importance of 6sigma quality management in improving the inner capabilities of manufacturing and the performances of the company. Six Sigma is widely recognized today as a process improvement methodology that can cut costs and eliminate defects in manufacturing processes. In this exploratory analysis. a model is developed and tested to fit research model with the structural equation modeling analysis. In conclusion. 6sigma leadership and flexible organizational culture are the important drivers among 6sigma activities. IT management strategy is significantly related to 6sigma quality management. 6sigma quality management is significantly related to financial performance. In addition. customer satisfaction is significantly related to financial performance.

An Empirical Study on the Integrated Customer Satisfaction Evaluation Model for New Product Development - Focused on Automobile Industry - (신제품 개발을 위한 통합 고객만족도 평가모델에 관한 실증적 연구 - 자동차 산업을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim Dong Nam;Cho Jai Rip
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2004
  • Customer satisfaction is becoming an increasingly salient topic in many firms and in academic research. One main rationale behind this interest is that customer satisfaction is believed to be associated with fruitful customer re-visit from the firm's point of view. Some country already had index models which can measure the degree of customer satisfaction. But, such models are ordinary models which used generally the scope of nation-wide /industry. Therefore, we needs some modifications to measure customer satisfaction for specific product & service and to provide the valuable feedback to specific firms. In this Perspectives, this study will evaluate the customer satisfaction index about automobile company and analyze it's result for valuable feedback. This study will present a model for an integrated customer satisfaction evaluation system which used structural equation modeling. Through this study, we anticipate that it will offer the measuring method about customer satisfaction and some guideline for product design process.

Service Recovery Strategies in Internet Shopping Mall (인터넷 쇼핑몰에서의 서비스회복전략)

  • Kim, Gye-Su;Sin, Jong-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2006
  • This paper reports on a study investigating key attributes of service recovery strategies in internet shopping mall. In theses day, service recovery has received important attention in the service operation management literature. Service recovery involves those actions designed to resolve problems, alter negative attitudes of dissatisfied consumers and to ultimately retain these customers. The study examined that service recovery strategies(apology, value added, speed of recovery, empowerment) impact on the customer satisfaction and customer loyalty with SEM(Structural Equation Modeling). This study can be used a strategic implication for internet shopping mall managers to develop successful service recovery strategies.

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Analyzing Factors Affecting the Adoption of Cloud Computing: A Case of Turkey

  • Akar, Ezgi;Mardiyan, Sona
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.18-37
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    • 2016
  • Cloud computing is an upcoming technology and emerging concept in the field of information technologies. Companies have begun to invest in cloud computing with the expectation that it will improve their business performances, operations, and processes. However, many companies are not so much aware of the cloud computing, so they can hesitate to adopt this new technology. The aims of the study are analyzing factors affecting the adoption of cloud computing and applying structural equation modeling technique to analyze the important dimensions of the adoption. Concordantly, previous studies are examined and expert interviews are arranged. Based on both our literature review and expert interviews, a model is proposed to measure the adoption of cloud computing. It is obvious that there are scarce researches about cloud computing adoption in the literature. Thus, the originality of the paper lies on that it proposes a research model for cloud computing adoption and it investigates various dimensions of cloud computing adoption in detail.

The Relationship between Mother Attachment and Depression: The Mediation Effect of Peer Attachment in School Aged Children (학령기 아동의 모애착과 우울 관계에서 또래애착이 미치는 매개효과)

  • Min, Ha-Yeoung
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.915-927
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the mediation effect of peer attachment on the relationship between children's depression and mother attachment. The respondents in this study were 697 school aged children attending elementary schools in Daegu and Gyeongbuk Province. Questionnaires, which required self-reporting by children, were used to investigate mother attachment, peer attachment and depression. The collected data were analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) and Sobel test using AMOS 8.0, and SPSS 15.0. The results of the study were as follows. Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) revealed that peer attachment partially mediated the relationship between mother attachment and depression. First, mother attachment had a direct effect on peer attachment. Second, peer attachment had a direct effect on depression. Third, mother attachment had an indirect effect on depression as a mediated effect of peer attachment.

A Empirical Study on the Development of Quality Management used MB Model in Public Sector: Focused on Autonomy Administration (공공부문에서 MB모형을 이용한 품질경영 인과모형의 구축에 관한 탐색적인 연구: 자치행정부문을 중심으로)

  • 김계수
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.41-57
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, I investigate the impact of quality management activities on the public sector within the framework of Malcolm Baldrige (MB) national qualify model. The Structural Equation Modeling approach has been employed to investigate the cross influences among the seven MB categories. This empirical study shows that a number of statistical hypotheses are significant. The leadership category is the most important driver among the quality management activities. This, in turn, implies that the main source in quality management is to foster a solid qualify oriented leadership system. Categories such as Information Analysis, Strategic Planning, Human Resource Development and Management, and Process Management are significantly related to the Customer Satisfaction category. In addition, leadership, Information Analysis, and Customer Satisfaction categories ere significantly influential to Management Performance.

Korean Students' Intentions to Use Mobile-Assisted Language Learning: Applying the Technology Acceptance Model

  • Kim, Gyoo-mi;Lee, Sang-jun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine how Korean students accept and use mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) and investigate related factors that potentially affect MALL usage. The participants were 244 undergraduate students who were surveyed with a questionnaire. The research model, which included students' self-efficacy, content reliability, interactivity, perceived enjoyment, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude, and behavioral intention to use MALL, was developed based on the technology acceptance model (TAM). The structural equation modeling (SEM) technique was employed in order to analyze the overall results of modified TAM and the research model. The results indicated that TAM was a good theoretical tool to understand students' acceptance of MALL. In addition, all constructs, with the exception of self-efficacy and interactivity, had significant effects on students' acceptance possibilities of MALL. Limitations and suggestions for the further study are also presented.

Combined Model of Technology Acceptance and Innovation Diffusion Theory for Adoption of Smartwatch

  • Choe, Min-Ji;Noh, Ghee-Young
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2018
  • This study examined the factors influencing the intention to use smartwatches using the integrated model of technology acceptance model (TAM) and innovation diffusion theory (IDT). An online survey was conducted and the data were analyzed using the structural equation modeling (SEM). The results showed that the research model had an acceptable fit, and all paths, except for the one from the perceived ease of use to the intention to use, were supported. Regarding paths from IDT to TAM, it was observed that higher the compatibility, the users perceived greater usefulness. Additionally, both observability and trialability influenced the perceived ease of use. However, perceived ease of use affected the intention only through the mediated effect of perceived usefulness. The implication of the study lies on the major focus on the effects of users' perceptions regarding innovative characteristics of smartwatches on the intention to adopt and attempted to increase the explanatory power of the TAM and IDT by combining both.