• 제목/요약/키워드: Structural Compensation

검색결과 175건 처리시간 0.133초

이동 평균법을 이용한 고층 건물의 부등축소량 보정 기법 (Average Correction for Compensation of Differential Column Shortening in High-rise Buildings)

  • 박성우;최세운;박효선
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2010
  • 시간이 지남에 따라 건물의 수직부재가 수축하는 것을 기둥축소라고 한다. 건물의 고층화 및 비정형화 추세 때문에 수직부재들에 작용하는 축하중 크기 간의 차이를 피할 수 없게 되며, 이의 영향으로 인접 수직부재 간의 축방향 축소량이 차이가 나게 된다. 이러한 부등축소량은 수직부재와 수평부재의 접합부에 추가적인 응력을 유발시키거나 슬래브의 기울어짐 또는 간벽이나 창호 등 비구조재의 사용성에 문제를 초래하게 된다. 이러한 부등축소량의 영향을 감소시키기 위하여 시공 중 수직부재의 설치 시 예측된 보정을 하게 된다. 보정의 합리성은 각 부재별 축소량의 정확한 예측과 예측된 축소량을 이용한 각 부재들의 합리적 보정량 산정에 있다. 부등축소량의 예측은 점점 더 정확해지고 있으나 보정 기법에 관한 연구는 거의 없다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이동 평균법을 사용한 보정 기법과 보정하면서 발생하는 오차에 대한 합리적인 제한조건을 제시하였으며, 제한조건의 변화와 보정 그룹 수의 관계를 살펴봄으로써 제한조건 설정의 객관적인 판단 기준이 되었다. 그리고 이전에 연구되어진 SA 알고리즘을 사용한 최적 보정 기법과 결과를 비교해 봄으로써 이동 평균법 보정 기법의 효과를 검증하였다.

칩마운터 구조물의 유연성을 고려한 위치와 진동 동시 제어 (Simultaneous Positioning and Vibration Control of Chip Mounter with Structural Flexibility)

  • 강민식
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2013
  • Chip mounter which is used to pick chips from the pre-specified position and place them on the target location of PCB is an essential device in semiconductor and LCD industries. Quick and high precision positioning is the key technology needed to increase productivity of chip mounters. As increasing acceleration and deceleration of placing motion, structural vibration induced from inertial reactive force and flexibility of mounter structure becomes a serious problem degrading positioning accuracy. Motivated from these, this paper proposed a new control design algorithm which combines a mounter structure acceleration feedforward compensation and an extended sliding mode control for fine positioning and suppression of structural vibration, simultaneously. The feasibility of the proposed control design was verified along with some simulation results.

Structural Optimization of a Thick-Walled Composite Multi-Cell Wing Box Using an Approximation Method

  • Kim, San-Hui;Kim, Pyung-Hwa;Kim, Myung-Jun;Park, Jung-sun
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a thickness compensation function is introduced to consider the shear deformation and warping effect resulting from increased thickness in the composite multi-cell wing box. The thickness compensation function is used to perform the structure optimization of the multi-cell. It is determined by minimizing the error of an analytical formula using solid mechanics and the Ritz method. It is used to define a structural performance prediction expression due to the increase in thickness. The parameter is defined by the number of spars and analyzed by the critical buckling load and the limited failure index as a response. Constraints in structural optimization are composed of displacements, torsional angles, the critical buckling load, and the failure index. The objective function is the mass, and its optimization is performed using a genetic algorithm.

PSS Tuning시 위상보상이 계통안정도에 미치는 영향 분석 (An Analysis on Effects of Phase Compensation on Power System Stability in the PSS Parameter Tuning)

  • 김태균;신정훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1147-1149
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the result of an analysis on effects of phase compensation on power system stability in the PSS parameter tuning. Synchronizing and damping coefficients are induced from lineal model for generator with PSS. Synchronizing and damping coefficients corresponding to time constants of phase compensation control block are calculated on a single machine, infinite bus test system. The Parameter tuning concepts, basic function, structural elements and performance criteria of PSS are introduced.

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노인의 성공노화 구조모형 -선택.최적화.보상 전략을 중심으로- (Structural Equation Modeling on Successful Aging in Elders - Focused on Selection.Optimization.Compensation Strategy -)

  • 오두남
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.311-321
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study was designed to construct and test a structural equation modeling on specific domain health status and the Selection Optimization Compensation (SOC) strategy affecting successful aging in elderly people. Methods: The model construction was based on the SOC model by Baltes and Baltes. Interviews were done with 201 elderly people aged 65 or older. Interview contents included demographics, functional health status, emotional health status, social health status, SOC strategies, and successful aging. Data were analyzed using SPSS 15.0 and AMOS 7.0. Results: Model fit indices for the modified model were GFI=.93, CFI=.94, and RMSEA=.07. Three out of 7 paths were found to have a significant effect on successful aging in this final model. Functional health status had a direct and positive effect on successful aging. Emotional health status influenced successful aging through SOC strategies. Conclusion: This study suggests that interventions for improving functional health status and for strengthening SOC strategies are critical for successful aging. Continuous development of a variety of successful aging programs using SOC strategy is suggested.

초고층건물의 기둥축소량 예측, 계측 및 보정 (Prediction, Field Measurement and Compensation of Column Shortening in Tall Building)

  • 조석희;김한수;김도균
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2003년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2003
  • Tall Buildings have been popular in recent years. Tall buildings require special consideration to design and construction due to their structural features. Column shortening is one of the important technologies to be considered in. The long-term deformations of concrete cause vertical shortening on cores and columns, trigger deformations on cladding, partitions and finishes, and damage their serviceability. This also affects structural stability by inducing unexpected stress to the structural members such as outrigger. The main objective of this paper is to re-evaluate column shortening according to revised field information and to compare the analysis results with the actual field measurement. Mok-Dong Hyperion, a 69-story apartment building which is currently under construction, was chosen for the case study.

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위성용 다중대역광학센서의 광학 성능 향상을 위한 자중보상기법 (Gravity Compensation Techniques for Enhancing Optical Performance in Satellite Multi-band Optical Sensor)

  • 윤도희
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.127-139
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    • 2024
  • This paper discusses a gravity compensation technique designed to reduce wavefront error caused by gravity during the assembly and alignment of satellite multi-band optical sensor. For this study, the wavefront error caused by gravity was analyzed for the opto-mechanical structure of multi-band optical sensor. Wavefront error, an indicator of optical performance, was computed by using the displacements of optics calculated through structural analysis and optical sensitivity calculated through optical analysis. Since the calculated wavefront error caused by gravity exceeded the allocated budget, the gravity compensation technique was required. This compensation technique reduces wavefront error effectively by applying the compensation load to the appropriate position of the housing tube. This method successfully meets the wavefront error budget for all bands. In the future, a gravity compensation equipment applying this technique will be manufactured and used for assembly and alignment of multi-band optical sensor.

설계 및 시공과정에 보정된 고층건물 구조재의 지진하중에 의한 영향 평가 (An Evaluation for Vertical Structural Members Compensated during Design Process and These Compensated during Construction of High-rise Building under Seismic Load)

  • 정은호
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 1999
  • 건물의 고층화가 이루어지면서 구조부재에 미치는 축력이 증가하게 되고 축소현상을 발생시킨다. 이러한 축소현상은 구조물의 사용헝 저하를 가져올뿐만아니라 2차 응력 발생으로 구조물 자체의 안전에도 영향을 미친다. 수직구조부재의 축소량을 예측하는 목적은 인접 부재간의 부등축소를 보정하는 데 있다 본 논문에서는 시공과정에서만 보정을 실시한 경우와 설계단계에서 축소량을 예측하여 보정을 한 경우에 대해 각각 지진하중을 적용하여 구조부재에 미치는 영향에 대해 비교.검토를 하였으며 수직구조부재의 축소량은 반드시 예측되어 보정을 실시하여야 하는 것으로 나타났다.

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Advances and challenges in impedance-based structural health monitoring

  • Huynh, Thanh-Canh;Dang, Ngoc-Loi;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.301-329
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    • 2017
  • Impedance-based damage detection method has been known as an innovative tool with various successful implementations for structural health monitoring of civil structures. To monitor the local critical area of a structure, the impedance-based method utilizes the high-frequency impedance responses sensed by piezoelectric sensors as the local dynamic features. In this paper, current advances and future challenges of the impedance-based structural health monitoring are presented. Firstly, theoretical background of the impedance-based method is outlined. Next, an overview is given to recent advances in the wireless impedance sensor nodes, the interfacial impedance sensing devices, and the temperature-effect compensation algorithms. Various research works on these topics are reviewed to share up-to-date information on research activities and implementations of the impedance-based technique. Finally, future research challenges of the technique are discussed including the applicability of wireless sensing technology, the predetermination of effective frequency bands, the sensing region of impedance responses, the robust compensation of noise and temperature effects, the quantification of damage severity, and long-term durability of sensors.

상하동요 감쇠장치 적용을 통한 새로운 다물체동역학 프로그램의 적용성 검토 (Study on the Applicability of a New Multi-body Dynamics Program Through the Application to the Heave Compensation System)

  • 구남국;하솔;노명일
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 해상 시추작업을 위한 heave compensation system의 시뮬레이션 모델을 개발하였다. 우선 시뮬레이션을 위하여, 다물체계 동역학 커널을 개발하였다. 다물체계 동역학 커널은 입력 받은 heave compensation system 시뮬레이션 모델의 운동학적 정보를 이용하여 recursive Newton-Euler formulation 방법을 기반으로 운동방정식을 자동으로 구성하고, 수치적으로 해를 계산하는 기능을 한다. 그리고 해상 시추선에 작용하는 외력을 계산하기 위하여 유체 정역학적 힘과 유체 동역학적 힘을 계산하는 모듈을 개발하였다. 이와 같이 개발한 커널과 모듈들을 적용하여 해상 시추선의 hoisting system 동적거동 해석을 수행하고, 관절에서의 구속력을 계산하였다.