• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structural Characteristics

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Geological origin and Structural characteristics of Faults (단층의 지질학적 성인과 구조지질학적 특성)

  • Yoon, Woon-Sang;Rim, Hyoung-Gyu;Jeong, Ui-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2007.09a
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    • pp.138-146
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    • 2007
  • The 'Fault' has been common interests to the structural geologists, geotechnical engineers and civil engineers. The 'Fault' is very important factor to evaluate to the geotechnical stability. In this paper, geological origin and classification of faults with structural geological features are described. These geological characteristics of faults are useful to understand and detect of faults for engineering practice.

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Structural Characteristics of Concrete Filled GFRP Composite Compression Member (콘크리트 합성 유리섬유 복합소재 압축부재의 거동특성)

  • 이성우;최석환;손기훈;김성태
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2001
  • Due to many advantage of advanced composite material, research on the composite compression member is initiated. In this paper structural characteristics of concrete filled glass fiber reinforced composite tubular member is studied. Through 4-point flexural test with various level of axial force, the performance of composite compression member was analyzed. Also numerical method to find P-M diagram of composite compression member was developed. It is demonstrated that result of numerical method agree well with experimental results.

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A Study on Evaluation of Horizontal Force of Non-structural Components Considering Predominant Periods of Seismic Waves (지진파 탁월주기를 고려한 비구조요소의 수평설계지진력 평가)

  • Oh, Sang Hoon;Kim, Ju Chan
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2020
  • In the event of an earthquake, non-structural components require seismic performance to ensure evacuation routes and to protect lives from falling non-structural components. Accordingly, the seismic design code proposes horizontal force for the design and evaluation of non-structural components. Ground motion observed on each floor is affected by a building's eigen vibration mode. Therefore, the earthquake damage of non-structural components is determined by the characteristics of the non-structural component system and the vibration characteristics of the building. Floor response spectra in the seismic design code are estimated through time history analysis using seismic waves. However, it is difficult to use floor response spectra as a design criterion because of user-specific uncertainties of time history analysis. In addition, considering the response characteristics of high-rise buildings to long-period ground motions, the safety factor of the proposed horizontal force may be low. Therefore, this study carried out the horizontal force review proposed in the seismic design code through dynamic analysis and evaluated the floor response of seismic waves considering buildings and predominant periods of seismic waves.

A Study on the Characteristics of Structural Expression in the works of Louis Kahn - Focused on the structural expression in space - (루이스 칸 건축의 구조적 표현 특성에 관한 연구 - 건축공간에서의 구조적 표현을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Nak-Jung;Chung, Tae-Yong
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.2 s.55
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of structural expression in the works of Louis I. Kahn. Kahn's main architectural thoughts of 'what it wants to be' and 'how it was done' are important in this research because these statements act as a clue to understand the relationship between structural expression and space. 'What it wants to be' means the essence and existence of architecture and 'how it was done' shows the tectonic of architecture and construction process to enhance its presence. Kahn's emphasis of structural expression stems from the fact that structure is the logical part of whole building system rather than the concealed object for the exterior of buildings. Therefore structure of Kahn's architecture is not a structure only to support building but a mean to express his thoughts in a corporeal way. In Kahn's works, the characteristics of structural expressions are summarized as the visualization of the order in dynamics, construction process, spatial system, and the relationship between structure and light in the space.

Load carrying capacity Evaluation Considering the Structural Characteristics of Bridge Bearing (교량받침의 거동특성을 고려한 내하력 평가)

  • Park, Kil-Hyun;Yang, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2003
  • Load carrying capacity evaluation is very important element in maintenance of bridge. There are several reasons about differences in deflection caused by loading test and structural analysis. Especially when we do modeling uniformly without considering real structural characteristics of support, this problem can be more deepened. This computes modification factor high so we may evaluate the load carrying capacity more than fact. In this study, we do structural analysis nearing real structure with negative bending moment of support that computes considering structural characteristics of support, and then evaluate load carrying capacity.

Strength and structural barrier function of steel channel-reinforced concrete composite slabs

  • Emori, Katsuhiko
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.243-260
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    • 2003
  • This paper reports on the development of a new composite slab system that uses a large- lipped steel channel and reinforced concrete. The advantages of this new system are that it serves as both a structural unit and an unsupported form and it has a secondary structural barrier function. A concrete pouring test was carried out for the large-lipped steel channel. Full-scale tests were carried out to assess the flexural strength-deformation characteristics and structural mechanics of the composite slab. The barrier mechanics of the steel channel concrete element (referred to as the SC subunit) of the composite slab are examined. The test results indicate that the new composite slab has excellent strength, ductility characteristics, and a structural barrier function in its SC subunit that is highly effective against severe loading.

A Study on Heat Flux Characteristics of Tubular Quartz Lamp for Thermal Load Design of High Temperature Structural Test (석영 가열램프의 열 유속 특성 파악을 통한 고온 구조시험의 열 하중 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Junhyeok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2022
  • Development of supersonic flying vehicle is one of the most latest issue in modern military technology. Specifically, structural integrity of supersonic flying vehicle can be verified by high temperature structural test. High temperature structural test is required to consider thermal load caused by aerodynamic heating while applying structural load simultaneously. Tubular quartz lamps are generally used to generate thermal load by emitting infrared radiation. In this study, modified heat flux model of tubular quartz lamp is proposed based on existing model. Parameters of the proposed model are optimized upon measured heat flux in three dimensions. Finally, thermal load of plate specimen is designed by the heat flux model. In conclusion, it is possible to predict heat flux applied on plate specimen and desired thermal load of high temperature structural test can be obtained.

Rating of A Plate Girder Bridge through Load Test (강거더교의 재하시험을 통한 내하력평가)

  • Juhn, Gui Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the results of the load test performed on a steel plate girder bridge and suggests the procedure of bridge rating through the load test. In general the girder bridge resist the loads as a complex three-dimensional structural system. Therefore the test results are analyzed for the longitudinal and the transverse response characteristics. The bending moments based on the beam analysis are compared with the measured values for longitudinal response characteristics. The lateral load distribution characteristics are assessed based on the load test results for transverse response characteristics. Also the rating of the test bridge is performed by using the suggested rating procedure which considers the actual response characteristics of the bridge. The suggested procedure can be used for understanding of actual response characteristics and evaluating load carrying capacity of the steel plate girder bridge.

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A study on the structural characteristics and roll behavior of suspension for the section profile of torsion beam (토션빔의 단면형상에 다른 현가계의 구조적 특성과 롤 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 이동찬;변준형
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 1999
  • The kinematic and complicance characteristics of torsion beam axle is structurally related to the location and section profile of torsion beam and the span from body mounting point to wheel center. This paper presents the effect of section properties in torsion beam on the structural characteristics and roll behavior of suspension. The structural characteristics is on the maximum stress on the welding area of torsion beam and the roll behavior is on roll steer and roll-camber of suspension which are important for controllability and stability in cornering. Four factors are used for the section design of torsion beam, which are thickness , midline length, are inner radius, and sector half angle . Through the structural and quasi-static analysis made for six torsion beam axle models, it can be noticed that roll steer and the structural durability of suspension are closely related to warping constant and shear center in section properties of torsion beam.

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