• 한국의류학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.738-746
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• 1995

The purposes of this study were 1) to find out any significant relationships among genderlogy, gender identity of clothing, and attitudes toward unisex clothing, 2) to investi- gate differences in genderlogy, gender identity of clothing, and attitudes toward unisex clothing between female and male college students, 3) to understand the structual dimension of genderlogy. The theory of this study was Bem's androgyny sex role theory which suggested an individual's masculine and feminine sex role lied on separate lines rather than on a linear line. The research design was an ex post facto survey and the subjects were 222 female college students and 179 male students in Taejeon, Chungnam and Chungbuk province. Using the SPSS program, factor analysis, 1-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and plot were calculated for statistical analysis. The findings of this study were summarized as follows: 1) The 1.test showed significant differences in genderloy, gender identity of clothing, attitudes toward unisex clothing between female and male college students. 2) There were significant relationship among genderlogy, gender identity of clothing, attitudes toward unisex clothing. 3) The moi or dimensions of genderlogy were found to be traditional sex role and equal sex roles. There were only moderate negative relationship between traditional and equal sex roles and these two dimensions affected differently on the gender identity of clothing, as well as the attitudes toward unisex clothing, therefore traditional sex roles and equal sex roles seemed to lie on separate lines, and the androgyny sex role theory was supported.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.249-272
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• 1999

The purpose of this was to solve conceptual problems of family restaurant through theoretical approach, to improve problems associated with managing restaurants, and to suggest plans for family restaurant chains. First of all, in order to improve the problems of franchising, the contents of contract were analyzed by showing the examples, and the methods were illustrated to analyze the overall contents. Hereafter, family restaurants will be categorized as either 'Casual Dining' or 'Theme Restaurant', some of the nicknames for family restaurant. However, the fundamental categories will be in accordance with the categories of NRA of the U.S.A. as 'Family Chain Restaurant', 'Grill-Buffet Restaurant' and 'Dinner House'. It is hoped that the future study categorize these three in more details. The problems of restaurant management were considered to be concerned with the owner and the managerial problems. As a way to overcome the problems associated with restaurant chain concept, the importance of manual and food & beverage production, the analysis on different methods of store development, the characteristics of manual, the interested items when filling-out, and the methods were presented. The basic systems of commissary food service were introduced and their effects were presented as well in this study. The stages of store development and the models of expansion were presented for an analysis. The main focus of this study was to grasp the flow of organizational and store expansion by analyzing on-site stores and headquarters office hence find out the reason why the current portion of family restaurant is decreasing and not increasing among dining out industry. Therefore, it has brought a great opportunity to seize the problems of structual systems of family restaurant. A family restaurant is no longer perceived as an ordinary restaurant, yet it represents a whole new cultural environment due to the unique characteristics of family restaurant such as its food culture, protocol, and various shapes and sizes. The researcher of this study extends his wish that the future study reinvestigates differently categorized family restaurant and gives much attention to a systematically independent research subject.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.3448-3454
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• 2014

기존의 구조해석은 탄성해석을 일반적으로 실무에서 주축으로 해왔다. 때문에 보다 정밀한 해석을 위하여 재료와 기하학적인 비선형을 고려한 해석의 필요성이 끊임없이 대두되어 왔다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 간단한 모델을 제작하여 비선형 원리를 적용한 최적화를 수행하여 기존의 구조해석의 경험자들은 누구나 용이하게 해석을 수행할 수 있는 이론과 방법을 제시하는데 있다. 본 연구에서 소개되는 모델은 금형 다이리브에 적용될 수 있도록 전단하중에 대하여 충분한 강도로 Strain, Stress가 적게 발생하게 하여, 초기에는 Strain, Stress가 크기에 맞게 형상을 재구성하고 Hyperstudy와 Abaqus 연동에 의한 비선형으로 해석하고 제품에서 허용되는 최대, 최소 Stress 범위와 최소 Strain을 갖는 조건하에서 일정한 증가치를 만들게 하였다. 실험 모델에서 Plate 두께가 40 Newton의 힘으로 주어질 때 Iteration 처리로 금형 두께에 따른 Stress와 Strain에 대한 금형두께에 적용하고자 했을 때 7~8mm 두께가 최적화라는 결론을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.7-20
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• 1992

Since 80th, in the monetary markets due to the escalation of creditable promptness dealing of financial goods, Korea monetary business has been confronted with structual contradictions. The first like a men power reduction, inorder to meet and satisfying with cost reduction policy of the holding firms and secondly, escalation and expention of business networks or facilities inorder to meet and satis~'ing with customers continuously seeking for prompt, acurate, and helpfulness service nearly like one similar to a door to door service. Accordingly, the firms eventually poured mere sweaty money into procuring such devices for upgrading. On the contrary, however, regardless the escalation monetary expenditure may be, inorder to promote quality of the same devices are keen necessary because present days customer groups were tended to receives ample service almost like door to door service without moving too$$\mu$h apart from the immediate spot where they belongs tl or veryspot of where actually they spend instead of deep consideration of natures, quality or sttractiveness of service medias what they can received from. Under the present circumstance, the financial business firms, however, would highly suffering and recei\ulcornerves pressures from imblalance natures ofincoming and out go of the business budget due to excessive inc1ease of managerial expences. For these reasons, therefor, in order to solves, compensates, improves, and developes most effective fina\ulcornerncial service for customers can use under most pleasant environment, the establishment of adequate standardization of such service devices based on the foregoing environmental circumstances. This analytical study, therefor, mainly aimed and emphasized based on pre- estimatimation of proper de\ulcornervlopment and use of the unattended servicing devices such as Cash Dispenser and Auto Teller Machine bygeneralization, automating. and innovation of design to meet compactness and door to door like convenient service for customers which can be achieved by performing constant comparative analysis and continual study toward development of such devices those of which produced by Five (5) major domestic producers aro~nd the country.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.21-36
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• 1992

Since 80th, in the monetary markets due to the escalation of creditable promptness dealing of financial goods, Korea monetary business has been confronted with structual contradictions. The first like a men power reduction, inorder to meet and satisfying with cost reduction policy of the holding firms and secondly, escalation and expention of business networks or facilities inorder to meet and satis~'ing with customers continuously seeking for prompt, acurate, and helpfulness service nearly like one similar to a door to door service. Accordingly, the firms eventually poured mere sweaty money into procuring such devices for upgrading. On the contrary, however, regardless the escalation monetary expenditure may be, inorder to promote quality of the same devices are keen necessary because present days customer groups were tended to receives ample service almost like door to door service without moving too$$\mu$h apart from the immediate spot where they belongs tl or veryspot of where actually they spend instead of deep consideration of natures, quality or sttractiveness of service medias what they can received from. Under the present circumstance, the financial business firms, however, would highly suffering and receives pressures from imblalance natures ofincoming and out go of the business budget due to excessive inc1ease of managerial expences. For these reasons, therefor, in order to solves, compensates, improves, and developes most effective financial service for customers can use under most pleasant environment, the establishment of adequate standardization of such service devices based on the foregoing environmental circumstances. This analytical study, therefor, mainly aimed and emphasized based on pre- estimatimation of proper devlopment and use of the unattended servicing devices such as Cash Dispenser and Auto Teller Machine by generalization, automating. and innovation of design to meet compactness and door to door like convenient service for customers which can be achieved by performing constant comparative analysis and continual study toward development of such devices those of which produced by Five (5) major domestic producers around the country.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제9권12호
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• pp.1397-1404
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• 2014

그랩 크레인은 부두 항만으로 모래 및 토사가 퇴적이 되거나, 해저 공사를 하기 위해 다목적으로 사용된다. 그립 크레인의 구성 요소 중 와이어 드럼과 디스크 브레이크 패드는 핵심적인 소모품으로 많은 열이 발생되며 교체 시 가격이 매우 비싸다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 그랩 크레인의 와이어 드럼에 작용되는 디스크 브레이크 패드에 대한 열화상 진단 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 브레이크 고장 및 디스크 패드 손상 전에 디스크 및 패드 표면의 온도가 비정상적으로 분포하는 특징을 이용하여 열화상을 통해 패드 열 진단 분석을 수행한다. 따라서 기계 부품의 이상을 고장 전에 미리 발견하여 고장으로 인한 피해를 방지할 수 있으며, 과부하 유무를 상시체크하면서 크레인을 작동시켜 패드의 수명 연장과 비용을 절감할 수 있다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.137-143
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• 1993

The tetranuclear heterometallic complex CpMo$Os_3(CO)_{10}({\mu]-H)2[{\mu}3-{\eta}^2-C(O)CH_2Tol]\;(1,\;Cp={\eta}^5-C_5H_5,\;Tol=p-C_6H_4Me)$ has been examined by variable-temperature $^{13}$C-NMR spectroscopy and by a full three-dimensional X-ray structual analysis. Complex 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pna2$_1$ with a = 12.960(1) ${\AA}$, b = 11.255(l) ${\AA}$, c = 38.569(10)${\AA}$, V = 5626(2) ${\AA}^3$ and ${\rho}$(calcd) = 2.71 gcm$^{-3}$ for Z = 8 and molecular weight 1146.9. Diffraction data were collectedon a CAD4 diffractometer, and the structure was refined to $R_F$ = 9.7% and $R_{W^F}$ = 9.9% for 2530 data (MoK${\alpha}$ radiation). There are two essentially equivalent molecules in the crystallographic asymmetric unit. The tetranuclear molecule contains a triangulated rhomboidal arrangement of metal atoms with Os(2) and Mo at the two bridgehead positions. The metal framework is planar; the dihedral angle between Os(l)-Os(2)-Mo and Os(3)-Os(2)-Mo planes is 180$^{\circ}$. A triply bridging (${\mu}_3,\;{\eta}^2$) acyl ligand lies above the Os(l)-Os(2)-Mo plane; the oxygen atom spans the two bridgehead positions, while the carbon atom spans one bridgehead position and an acute apical position. The molecular architecture is completed by an ${\eta}^5$-cyclopentadienyl ligand and a semi-triply bridging carbonyl ligand on the molybdenum atom, and nine terminal carbonyl ligands-four on Os(3), three on Os(l), and two on Os(2). The two hydride ligands are inferred to occupy the Os(l)-Os(2) and Mo-Os(3) edges from structural and NMR data.

• 무역학회지
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.55-71
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was to establish the causal structural model among brand image and country image associated with consumers' purchase decision of products. The specific objectives were 1) to analyze the effects of brand image on consumers' purchase decision of products, 2) to analyze the effects of country image on consumers' purchase decision of products, 3) to analyze the effects of brand image on country image, 4) to analyze the mediating effects of country image between brand image and consumers' purchase decision of products. The conclusions of this study are as follows: First, companies must have an advantage strategy for brand image along with country image. To this end, a strategy to promote the brand image through various media is effective. Second, it is necessary to find new transformation through the establishment of brand identity at the corporate level so that consumers can have a good impression on the brand image. Third, it is important for companies to make efforts at the level of brand image and country image to provide consumers with information that can increase expectations and actual satisfaction and to build product reputation. In addition, it is necessary to embody brand images and country images into global marketing mix strategies. Fourth, if companies build a brand image that symbolizes a differentiated culture, the brand image can have a positive effect on consumer purchase decisions. Along with this, companies can further increase their positive effects by developing representative brand image contents. Fifth, this study confirmed that the higher the image level of the manufacturing country in a situation where consumers' preferences are diversifying, the more the brand image leads to consumers' purchasing decisions. Therefore, brand managers are required to build a country image suitable for the existing brand image when advertising at the time of product introduction.

• 생태와환경
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.320-329
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• 2022

Urban areas in watersheds increase the impervious surface, and agricultural areas deteriorate the water quality of rivers due to the use of fertilizers. As such, anthropogenic land use affects the type, intensity and quantity of land use and is closely related to the amount of substances and nutrients discharged to nearby streams. Riparian vegetation reduce the concentration of pollutants entering the watershed and mitigate the negative impacts of land use on rivers. This study analyzes the data through correlation analysis and regression analysis through point data measured twice a year in spring and autumn in 21 selected damaged tributary rivers within the Han River area, and then uses a structural equation model to determine the area land use. In the negative impact on water quality, the mitigation effect of riparian vegetation was estimated. As a result of the correlation analysis, the correlation between the agricultural area and water quality was stronger than that of the urban area, and the area ratio of riparian vegetation showed a negative correlation with water quality. As a result of the regression analysis, it was found that agricultural areas had a negative effect on water quality in all models, but the results were not statistically significant in the case of urban areas. As a result of the model estimated through the structural equation, BOD, COD, TN, and TP showed a mitigation effect due to the accumulation effect of river water quality through riparian vegetation in agricultural areas, but the effect of riparian vegetation through riparian vegetation was found in urban areas. There was no These results were interpreted as having a fairly low distribution rate in urban areas, and in the case of the study area, there was no impact due to riparian forests due to the form of scattered and distributed settlements rather than high-density urbanized areas. The results of this study were judged to be unreasonable to generalize by analyzing the rivers where most of the agricultural areas are distributed, and a follow-up to establish a structural equation model by expanding the watershed variables in urban areas and encompassing the variables of various factors affecting water quality research is required.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.326-335
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 축제참여자가 지역축제에 대해 지각하는 서비스품질을 확인하고, 이러한 축제서비스품질이 축제만족도와 사후행위의도와의 구조적 관계를 검증하는데 있다. 연구목적의 달성을 위해 축제서비스품질에 대한 선행연구로부터 13개의 서비스품질항목을 도출하였으며, 요인 분석을 통해 3개의 서비스품질요인을 추출하였다. 이 3가지 서비스품질요인은 하드웨어적 요인과 소프트웨어적 요인 그리고 휴먼웨어적 요인이었다. 확인적 요인분석을 통해 이들 요인의 타성성과 신뢰성을 검증한 결과 높은 유의수준 하에서 채택되었다. 본 연구에서는 5개의 연구가설을 설정하였는데, 첫째는 하드웨어적 요인과 축제만족도의 관계이고, 둘째는 소프트웨어적 요인과 만족도이며, 셋째는 휴먼웨어적 요인과 만족도와의 관계에 대한 가설이다. 네 번째는 축제만족도와 재방문의도와의 관계이고, 다섯째는 축제만족도와 추천의도의 관계에 대한 가설이었다. 가설검증결과 하드웨어적 요인과 축제만족도가 유의한 관계로 나타났고, 축제만족도와 재방문의도, 추천의도와의 관계도 통계적으로 유의한 결과를 가졌다. 본 연구결과가 시사하는 점은 익산 돌문화축제는 소재가 석재인 관계로 하드웨어적 요인이 만족도에 영향을 주는 중요한 요인으로 나타나 성공적인 축제로 자리 잡기 위해 석재산업전과 같은 작품과 시설측면을 중시해야하며, 축제만족도와 사후행위의도에도 영향을 주는 것으로 나타나 지속가능하고 성공적인 축제로 착근되기 위해서는 하드웨어적 요인에 대한 배려와 축제만족도 제고가 선행되어야 한다는 것이다.