• Title/Summary/Keyword: Strong Edge

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Region Based Contrast-to-Noise Ratio Enhancement for Medical Images (의학 영상에서의 영역 기반 해상도대잡음비 향상)

  • 송영철;최두현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2004
  • The modified Wiener filtering method is proposed for effective noise suppression in edge region of images corrupted by additive white gaussian noise. Although the pixels classified as a edge region in the conventional Wiener filter have lots of noise components, the conventional Wiener filter cannot remove noise effectively due to the preserving of edges. To reduce noise well in edge region, we modify filter coefficients of the conventional Wiener filter. The modified filter coefficients increase in noise suppression effect in edge region, while they preserve edges for strong edge region. From simulation (256${\times}$256 size, 256 graylevel images) filtered images by the proposed method show much improved subjective image quality with higher peak signal-to-noise ratio compared to those by the conventional Wiener filtering.

Edge Flame propagation for Twin Premixed Counterflow Slot Burner (대향류 슬롯 버너에서 이중 예혼합 선단화염의 전파특성)

  • Clayton, David B.;Cha, Min-Suk;Ronney, Paul D.
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2006
  • Propagation rates ($U_{edge}$) of various premixed, twin edge-flames were measured as a function of global strain rate ($\sigma$), mixture strength, and Lewis number (Le). Using a counterflow slot-jet burner with electrical heaters at each end, both advancing (positive $U_{edge}$) and retreating (negative $U_{edge}$) edge-flames can be studied as they propagate along the long dimension of the burner. Experimental results are presented for premixed methane/air twin flames in terms of the effects of $\sigma$ on $U_{edge}$. Both low-$\sigma$ and high-$\sigma$ extinction limits were discovered for all mixtures tested. As a result, the domain of edge-flame stability was obtained in terms of heat loss factor and normalized flame thickness, and comparison with the numerical result of other researchers was also made. For low ($CH_4/O_2/CO_2$) and high ($C_3H_8$/air) Lewis number cases, propagation rates clearly show a strong dependence on Le.

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Edge Flame propagation for Twin Premixed Counterflow Slot Burner (대향류 슬롯 버너에서 이중 예혼합 선단화염의 전파특성)

  • Clayton, David B.;Cha, Min-Suk;Ronney, Paul D.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2009
  • Propagation rates ($U_{edge}$) of various premixed, twin edge-flames were measured as a function of global strain rate ($\sigma$), mixture strength, and Lewis number (Le). Using a counterflow slot-jet burner with electrical heaters at each end, both advancing (positive $U_{edge}$) and retreating (negative $U_{edge}$) edge-flames can be studied as they propagate along the long dimension of the burner. Experimental results are presented for premixed methane/air twin flames in terms of the effects of $\sigma$ on $U_{edge}$. Both low-$\sigma$ and high-$\sigma$ extinction limits were discovered for all mixtures tested. As a result, the domain of edge-flame stability was obtained in terms of heat loss factor and normalized flame thickness, and comparison with the numerical result of other researchers was also made. For low ($CH_4/O_2/CO_2$) and high ($C_{3}H_{8}$/air) Lewis number cases, propagation rates clearly show a strong dependence on Le.

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Algorithm for Gaseous Object Segmentation on an Image Plane (기체의 영상 분할 알고리즘)

  • 김원하
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2001
  • Unlike rigid objects or This paper developes the algorithm for segmenting gaseous objects on an image plane. Unlike rigid objects or solid non-rigid objects, gaseous objects vary in density even within single-object regions and the edge intensity differs at different locations. So, an edge detector may detect only strong edges and detected edges may be an incomplete parts of an whole object's boundary. Due to this property of gaseous objects, it is not easy to distinguish the real edges of gaseous objects from the noisy-like edges such as leaves. Our algorithm uses two criteria of edge intensity and edge's line connectivity, then applies fuzzy set so as to obtain the proper threshold of the edge detector

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The Detection of Rectangular Shape Objects Using Matching Schema

  • Ye, Soo-Young;Choi, Joon-Young;Nam, Ki-Gon
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2016
  • Rectangular shape detection plays an important role in many image recognition systems. However, it requires continued research for its improved performance. In this study, we propose a strong rectangular shape detection algorithm, which combines the canny edge and line detection algorithms based on the perpendicularity and parallelism of a rectangle. First, we use the canny edge detection algorithm in order to obtain an image edge map. We then find the edge of the contour by using the connected component and find each edge contour from the edge map by using a DP (douglas-peucker) algorithm, and convert the contour into a polyline segment by using a DP algorithm. Each of the segments is compared with each other to calculate parallelism, whether or not the segment intersects the perpendicularity intersecting corner necessary to detect the rectangular shape. Using the perpendicularity and the parallelism, the four best line segments are selected and whether a determined the rectangular shape about the combination. According to the result of the experiment, the proposed rectangular shape detection algorithm strongly showed the size, location, direction, and color of the various objects. In addition, the proposed algorithm is applied to the license plate detecting and it wants to show the strength of the results.

An Edge Detection Algorithm for Impulse Noise Images (임펄스 잡음 영상을 위한 에지 검출 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.770-772
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    • 2013
  • Edges on the images are widely used in preprocessing in various areas including recognition and detection of the object. As generally known edge detection methods, there is a method using mask and these methods are Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts, Laplacian operator and etc. Implementation of these existing edge detection methods is simple. However, when processing the impulse noise added images, the properties of edge detection is not sufficient. Accordingly, in order to compensate for the weakness of existing edge detection methods and to detect strong edges on the images which were damaged by impulse noise, the edge detection algorithm using transformed mask was proposed in this paper.

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Development of Stand-alone Image Processing Module on ARM CPU Employing Linux OS. (리눅스 OS를 이용한 ARM CPU 기반 독립형 영상처리모듈 개발)

  • Lee, Seok;Moon, Seung-Bin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the development of stand-alone image processing module on Strong Arm CPU employing an embedded Linux. Stand-alone image Processing module performs various functions such as thresholding, edge detection, and image enhancement of a raw image data in real time. The comparison of execution time between similar PC and developed module shows the satisfactory results. This Paper provides the possibility of applying embedded Linux successfully in industrial devices.

Nonlinear Anisotropic Filtering with Considering of Various Structures in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (자기공명영상에서 다양한 구조들을 고려한 비선형 이방성 필터링)

  • Song Young-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a nonlinear anisotropic filtering method without the loss of important information happened due to the repeated filtering in magnetic resonance images is proposed. First of all original images are divided into four regions, e.g., SPR(Strong Plain Region), EPR(Easy Plain Region), SER(Strong Edge Region), and EER(Easy Edge Region). An optimal template among multiple templates is selected, then the nonlinear anisotropic filtering based on the template is applied in pixel by pixel basis. In the proposed algorithm, filtering strength of EER containing important information is adjusted very weak and filtering strength for remaining regions is also adjusted according to the degree of the importance. In spite of repeated filtering, resulting images by the proposed method could still preserve anatomy information of original images without any degradation. Compared to the existing nonlinear anisotropic filtering, the proposed filtering method with multiple templates provides higher reliability for filtered images.

Adaptive Histogram Projection And Detail Enhancement for the Visualization of High Dynamic Range Infrared Images

  • Lee, Dong-Seok;Yang, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive histogram projection technique for dynamic range compression and an efficient detail enhancement method which is enhancing strong edge while reducing noise. First, The high dynamic range image is divided into low-pass component and high-pass component by applying 'guided image filtering'. After applying 'guided filter' to high dynamic range image, second, the low-pass component of the image is compressed into 8-bit with the adaptive histogram projection technique which is using global standard deviation value of whole image. Third, the high-pass component of the image adaptively reduces noise and intensifies the strong edges using standard deviation value in local path of the guided filter. Lastly, the monitor display image is summed up with the compressed low-pass component and the edge-intensified high-pass component. At the end of this paper, the experimental result show that the suggested technique can be applied properly to the IR images of various scenes.

Numerical Evaluation of Flow and Performance of Turbo-Pump Inducers (터보펌프 인듀서의 유동 및 성능의 수치적 평가)

  • Shim, Chang-Yeul;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2001
  • Steady state flow calculations are executed for turbo-pump inducers of modem design to validate the performance of Tascflow code. Hydrodynamic performance is evaluated and structure of the passage flow and leading edge recirculation are also investigated. Calculated results show good coincidence with experimental data of static pressure performance and velocity profiles over the leading edge. Upstream recirculation, tip leakage and vortex flow at the blade tip and near leading edge are main source of pressure loss. Amount of pressure loss from the upstream to the leading edge corresponds to that of pressure loss through the whole blade. The total viscous loss is considerably large due to the strong secondary flow.

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