• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stripping Method

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Testing for Dust Stripping of Virgo Cluster Galaxies According to HI Gas Stripping Stage

  • Lee, Hye-Ran;Zabludoff, Ann;Lee, Joon Hyeop;Park, Byeong-Gon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.75.2-75.2
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    • 2017
  • We Investigate dust stripping of Virgo cluster galaxies that are known to suffer HI gas stripping. The gas stripping phenomena of these galaxies may result from either ram pressure induced by the hot intracluster medium or gravitational tidal interactions between galaxies. While much efforts have been made to directly detect gas removed from cluster galaxies, the spatial distributions of dust, which should also be affected, are hardly known. Several previous studies have tried to directly detect the morphology of gas or dust using radio or infrared observations, but such approaches are hard to widely apply because of the limit of observational resolution and sensitivity. In this study, we try a different approach using optical data: measuring the background galaxy reddening by the dust stripped from the Virgo cluster members. Based on optical color excess maps of the background galaxies, we compare the ambient dust distribution with the HI morphology of the Virgo galaxies. We discuss how efficiently dust stripping can be detected with this method and how the stripped dust is associated with the removed gas according to HI gas stripping stage over the sample.

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An Efficient Photoresist Stripping Process on the ITO Surface Using the Dipping Method (딥핑 방식을 이용한 ITO 표면의 효율적인 포토레지스트 박리공정)

  • Kim, Joon Hyun;Sim, Jae Myung;Joo, Gi-Tae;Kim, Young Sung;Jeong, Byung Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2016
  • Agitation is a secondary process used to increase the PR stripping force on an ITO-glass surface; it is an efficient approach to stripping during production. It activates the stripper to chemically penetrate the PR layer and assists by breaking down the physical bonding forces at the surface. In this study, different stripping tests were conducted by varying the dipping time, the composition, the strip temperature, and the stripper concentration. Optimal PR strip conditions were estimated by using comparative visual inspection of stripped sample surfaces. The stripping process was affected by changes in the moving speeds and the sample positions. It was confirmed that the stripping capability improved at a dilute stripper ratio of 20-40% and a strip temperature of $30-40^{\circ}C$ and within 60 s of strip time.

Determination of Traces of Selenium in Plant Materials by Cathodic Stripping Voltammetry (Cathodic Stripping Voltammetry법에 의한 식물체 중 극미량 셀렌의 분석)

  • 문동철;홍성화;박만기;김중기;이광우
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 1985
  • Cathodic stripping voltammetric determination of traces of selenium in plant samples was studied. Stripping peak of selenium (IV) from Cu-Se intermettalic deposit in acidic media containing copper (II) ion is specific, highly sensitive and well defined, is successfully used for the quantitative determination of selenuin down to the level of 1ng/ml. Sample is burnt in a calorimeter bomb under the oxygen pressure of 40atm. and the selenium is absorbed in 0.1M NaOH. After the solution is filtrated, concentrated and acidified with HCl, then passed through a column of cation exchange resin in the $H^{+}$ form(Dowex 50X-8). The column eluate is analyzed for selenium by differential pulse cathodic stripping voltammetric method. Analytical results of selenium for NBS SMR is well agreement with the certified values. Results are given for a series of plant materials.

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Determination of Trace Germanium by Anodic Stripping Polarography (Anodic Stripping Polarograph에 의한 극미량 게르마늄의 분석(II))

  • Choi, Won-Hyung;Lee, Jong-Moo
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1992
  • Germanium(IV) was determinated in perchloric acid supporting electrolyte solution containing catechol derivates 3.4-dihydroxy benzoic acid, 3.4-dihydroxy benzaldehyde, adrenaline by hanging mercury electrode(HMDE) of anodic stripping polarography. And then to apply this experimental method for determination of germanium(IV) in natural samples. Germanium(IV) was determinated $300{\mu}g/L$ in ginseng and $210{\mu}g/L$ in mineral water.

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Midterm Clinical Outcomes after Modified High Ligation and Segmental Stripping of Incompetent Small Saphenous Veins

  • Hong, Ki Pyo
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 2015
  • Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the midterm clinical outcomes after modified high ligation and segmental stripping of small saphenous vein (SSV) varicosities. Methods: Between January 2010 and March 2013, 62 patients (69 legs) with isolated primary small saphenous varicose veins were enrolled in this study. The outcomes measured were reflux in the remaining distal SSV, the recurrence of varicose veins, the improvement of preoperative symptoms, and the rate of postoperative complications. Results: No major complications occurred. No instances of the recurrence of varicose veins at previous stripping sites were noted. Three legs (4.3%) showed reflux in the remaining distal small saphenous veins. The preoperative symptoms were found to have improved in 96.4% of the cases. Conclusion: In the absence of flush ligation of the saphenopopliteal junction, modified high ligation and segmental stripping of small saphenous vein varicosities with preoperative duplex marking is an effective treatment method for reducing postoperative complications and the recurrence of SSV incompetence.

Star Formation and Gas Accretion in Nearby Galaxies

  • Yim, Kijeong;van der Hulst, J.M.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.75.3-75.3
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    • 2017
  • We Investigate dust stripping of Virgo cluster galaxies that are known to suffer HI gas stripping. The gas stripping phenomena of these galaxies may result from either ram pressure induced by the hot intracluster medium or gravitational tidal interactions between galaxies. While much efforts have been made to directly detect gas removed from cluster galaxies, the spatial distributions of dust, which should also be affected, are hardly known. Several previous studies have tried to directly detect the morphology of gas or dust using radio or infrared observations, but such approaches are hard to widely apply because of the limit of observational resolution and sensitivity. In this study, we try a different approach using optical data: measuring the background galaxy reddening by the dust stripped from the Virgo cluster members. Based on optical color excess maps of the background galaxies, we compare the ambient dust distribution with the HI morphology of the Virgo galaxies. We discuss how efficiently dust stripping can be detected with this method and how the stripped dust is associated with the removed gas according to HI gas stripping stage over the sample.

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Mercury Ion Monitoring in Mercury Plating Bath by Anodic Stripping Voltammetry

  • Park, Mijung;Yoon, Sumi;Shin, Woonsup
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2016
  • Anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV) is successfully applied in mM level detection of mercury ion in an electroplating bath which is currently used in preparing a cathodic electrolyzer. Glassy carbon electrode is used for the detection and the optimum condition obtained is 10 s deposition at −1.4 V vs. Ag/AgCl and stripping by scanning from −1.4 to +0.4 V vs Ag/AgCl at 50 mV/s. By applying the method, the mercury ion concentration in the electroplating bath could be successfully monitored during the plating.

Shield Wire Stripping of Micro Coaxial Cable for Medical Device Using Laser (레이저를 이용한 의료기기용 미세 동축케이블의 실드선 탈피)

  • Lee, Jeong-Wan;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2009
  • Recently as ultrasonic medical devices are gradually developed, many of those require smaller and more precision coaxial cables in the probe. So, the use of micro coaxial cable becomes an efficient solution for ultrasonic machine. However, there are many difficulties in stripping micro coaxial cable by traditional mechanical process. In this paper we use the Nd:YAG laser for the efficient striping of conduct wire of cable. Through some experiments, we found that there is a new possibility in the proposed method. Also, we propose a pre-process of the cable before stripping in order to enhance the performance.

A Comparative study of roughness of enamel surface to various interdental enamel stripping methods in vitro (치간 법랑질 삭제방법에 따른 치아표면 거칠기에 관한 비교연구)

  • Row, Joon;Chun, Youn-Sic
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.29 no.4 s.75
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    • pp.483-490
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    • 1999
  • Interdental enamel stripping is an usual method for correction of abnormal tooth shape and tooth size discrepancy which is one of the etiologic factors of malocclusion. Clinically it Is useful to correct the minor crowding in anterior teeth and posterior occlusion during finishing stage of orthodontic treatment. But this procedure has risks such as irreversible tooth reduction and remaining roughness of enamel surface can accumulate plaque which can evoke periodontal problem. Even if various methods were introduced to minimize the enamel surface roughness, their evaluation was limited in morphologic differences by scanning electronic microscope(SEM). The purpose of this study was to compare the various interdental enamel stripping method by SEM and to quantify the difference of surface roughness by use of Surfcorder SEF-30D(Kosaka Lab. Ltd.) which can measure the roughness of surface. The stripping methods were divided into mechanical and mechanical-chemical method. Air-rotor stripping and separating strip were used for mechanical stripping and $37\%$ phosphoric acid was used for chemical stripping. The enamel surface roughness after mechanical or mechanical-chemical stripping of interproximal surfaces of premolars which were extracted for orthodontic purpose were measured and compared by means of SEM and $Surfcorder^{\circledR}$, the results were as follows. 1. Enamel surface of primary treated by coarse diamond bur and separating strip groups showed highest value of roughness. 2. To compare the primary treated groups between mechanical and mechanical-chemical method, the latter group showed lower value of roughness remarkably. 3. Mechanical stripping groups which were treated both coarse and fine instrument showed lower value of roughness as much as non treated group. 4. The use of Pumice for final polishing did not show significantly smoothening the stripped enamel surface any more.

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