• 제목/요약/키워드: Stress intensity

검색결과 2,001건 처리시간 0.027초

선형 이방성 평면 균열에서의 $J_k$ 계산 (Evaluation of $J_k$ integral for a plane crack in a rectilinear anisotropic body)

  • 안득만
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1792-1798
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 균열 끝을 포함하는 선 적분을 행하여 $J_{k}$ 구한 다음 이방 성 재료에서의 탄성계수 상호간의 관계를 이용하여 $J_{k}$를 탄성계수와 응력확대계 수 $K_{I}$, $K_{II}$ 로 간단히 표현 하고자 한다. 이 결과는 선형탄성 이방성 재 료에서 수치적으로 응력확대계수를 구하는 데 있어 기초 자료로 활용 될 것으로 생각 된다.다.다.다.

배관 피로균열 성장 해석을 위한 유한요소 교호법의 적용 (Analysis of the Fatigue Crack Growth in Pipe Using Finite Element Alternating Method)

  • 김태순;박상윤;박재학;박치용
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2004
  • Finite element alternating method have been suggested and used for assessing the integrity of cracked structures. In the paper, in order to analyze arbitrarily shaped three dimensional cracks, the finite element alternating method is extended. The cracks are modeled as a distribution of displacement discontinuities by the displacement discontinuity method and the symmetric Galerkin boundary element method. Applied the proposed method to three dimensional crack included in the elbow, the efficiency and applicability of the method were demonstrated.

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질화규소/금속 접합재에 대한 혼합모드의 파괴기준 및 파면해석 (Analysis of Fracture Surface and Fracture Criterion of Mixed Mode is $Si_{3}N_{4}$ Metal Bonded Joints)

  • 정남용
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 1999
  • Ceramic/metal bonded joints have led to increasing use of structural materials such as automobiles and heat engines. A method of strength evaluation focussing on fracture criterion of mixed mode was investigated in {{{{ {Si }_{3 } {N }_{4 } }}}}/metal bonded joint, Also Fracture toughness tests of {{{{ {Si }_{3 } {N }_{4 } }}}}/metal bonded joints with an interface crack were carried out and the stress intensity factors of these joints were analyzed by boundary element method. Form the results the fracture criterion and method of strength evaluation by the fracture toughness were proposed in {{{{ {Si }_{3 } {N }_{4 } }}}}/Metal bonded joints

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수평원통관 내에서 원형 및 정사각 실린더의 후류에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Wakes behind a Circular and a Square Cylinder in a Horizontal Circular Tube)

  • 장태현;이명재
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2003
  • An experimental study was performed for turbulent flow behind a circular and a square cylinder by using 2-D PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) technique in a cylindrical tube. The Reynolds number investigated were 10,000, 30,000 and 50,000. The measuring system consists of CCD camera. Ar-ion laser, image grabber and a host computer. The mean velocity vector, time mean axial velocity, turbulent intensity and Reynolds shear stress were measured along the test tube. The results are compared each other for the circular and the square cylinder.

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다점용접이음의 피로수명 예측에 관한 연구 (Study on the Prediction of Fatigue Life of Multi-Spot Welded Joints)

  • 주석재
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2002
  • In real structures, multi-spot welded joints are more frequently used than a single-spot welded joint. Most researches, however, have been focused to a single-spot welded joint until now. In this paper, the fatigue behavior of multi-spot welded joints are investigated using the finite element solutions of the multi-spot welded specimens. The local strain approach is used rather than the stress intensity factor approach to estimate the fatigue life since the former is quite simple and straightforward. It is found that the fatigue behavior of multi-spot welded joints is different from that of single-spot welded joints. The local strain approach is still applicable to multi-spot welded joints.

강재의 충격피로파괴수명에 미치는 tempering 효과에 관한 연구 (Effect of tempering on the repeated impact fatique life of the steel)

  • 정재천
    • 오토저널
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 1981
  • The fatigue characteristics of Si-Mn spring steel (AISI 9260-H, JIS SUP-6) were investigated on several heat treatment conditions. Repeated impact loads of 10kg-cm and 15kg-cm energy were applied with a cam roller drop hammer type impact fatigue testing machine. Specimens were oil-quenched, and tempered at 350.deg. C, 450.deg. C and 500.deg. C, respectively. Results obtained in these experiments are summarized as follows.; 1) The fatigue life of the specimen is decreased as the magnitude of constant impact energy is increased, regardless of heat treatment. 2) Generally, the fatigue life of the specimen is decreased as the tensile strength of the materials is increased. 3) Within the limit of these experiments, the fatigue life showed abrupt decrease at the tempering temperature of about 400.deg. C 4) The fatigue life is increased as the initial value of applied stress intensity factor(K$_{1}$) is decreased. This tendency is apparent for the low tensile strength materials.

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CED에 의한 계면굴절균열의 진전거동평가 (The Evaluation of the Kinked Interface Crack Behavior in Dissimilar Materials by CED)

  • 권오헌
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.414-422
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    • 1997
  • The characteristics on the extension of the CED(Crack Energy Density) concept to the interface kinked crack problems in a dissimilar are examined. Each mode contributions of CED are found by symmetric and antisymmetric conponents and domain independent integrals. Finite element calculation is carried out to simulate the interface kinked crack growth on a bimaterial. The focus is the establishment of fracture criterion with CED and finding the orientation of crack extension. From the results, a prediction about the extension behavior of an interface kinked crack can be done. And we show that CED can be a parameter to indicate fracture criterion at an interface kinked crack.

크랙과 집중질량을 갖는 회전 외팔보의 진동 해석 (Vibration Analysis of a Cracked Beam with a Concentrated Mass Undergoing Rotational Motion)

  • 김민권;유홍희
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.354-359
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    • 2008
  • Modal characteristics of a cracked beam with a concentrated mass undergoing rotational motion are investigated in this paper. Hybrid deformation variables are employed to derive the equations of motion of a rotating cantilever beam. The flexibility due to crack, which is assumed to be open during the vibration, is calculated basing on a fracture mechanics theory. To obtain more general information, the equations of motion are transformed into a dimensionless form in which dimensionless parameters are identified. The effects of the dimensionless parameters related to the angular speed, the depth and location of a crack and the size and location of a concentrated mass on the modal characteristics of the beam are investigated numerically.

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개별요소법에 의한 사면 안정성 연구(토플링 파괴 메카니즘에 응용) (Analysis of Slope Stability by the Distinct Element Method(Application to the Toppling Mechanisms))

  • 한공창
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.96-107
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    • 1993
  • This paper deals with the analysis of rock slope stability using the distinct element method. This method consists in analysis of the interaction of discrete block assemblage delimited by elementary joints, which permits to consider the heterogeneous, anisotropic and discontinuous features of the rock mass. In particular, we were able to show that this method, and especially the BRIG3D software, is an outstanding tool which gives informations of greatest interest in order to analyze the toppling mechanisms. We have confirmed the fundamental role of the rock mass structure with different simulations. In the case of toppling phenomena, the essential parameter is the dip of major discontinuities. It has an influence on the intensity and volume of deformations. The anisotropic and heterogeneous features of the rock mass play also an important role. It is proved by insertion of thick rock bars in the structure or varying rock block sizes in the mass. These models modified considerably the stress distribution and the deformation distribution. Finally, we have analyzed the influence of mechanical parameters such as friction angle and tangential stiffness.

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상압가염형 폴리에스테르 섬유의 물성과 염색성 (The physical properties and the dyeability of the easily dyeable polyester yarn under atmospheric pressure)

  • 김태경;윤석환;신상엽;임용진;조규민
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2001
  • The physical properties and the dyeability of the easily dyeable polyester yarn(EDY) were investigated and compared with those of regular polyester (REG-PET). The EDY, copolymerized with small amount of polyethylene glycol(PEG), showed higher intensity of aliphatic CH peak in IR spectrum, lower density and lower compactness than those of the REG-PET from the analysis of IR, density gradient column and XRD respectively. In the physical properties, the EDY has lowers $T_g$, $T_m$, specific stress and initial modulus, and also has higher strain than that of the REG-PET The EDY can be dyed under atmospheric pressure and its dyeing Fate was faster than REG-PET due to low $T_d$, and this seems to be caused by the increased flexibility of Polymer chain in amorphous region of the EDY due to the copolymerization of PEG.

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