• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stress distributions

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On the post-buckling behaviour of plates under stress gradient

  • Bedair, Osama K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.397-413
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    • 1996
  • In this paper the elastic post-buckling behaviour of plates under non-uniform compressive edge stress is investigated. The compatibility differential equations is first solved analytically and then an approximate solution of the equilibrium equation is obtained using the Galerkin method. Explicit expressions are derived for the load-deflection, ultimate strength and membrane stress distributions. Analytical effective width formulations, based on the characteristics of the stress field of the buckled plate, are proposed for this general loading condition. The predicted load-deflection expression is compared with independent test results. Results are also presented detailing the load-deflection behaviour and stress distribution for various aspect ratios.

Design of Hot Extrusion Dies for Hexagonal Insert (Hexagonal 인서트용 열간압출 금형설계)

  • 권혁홍;이정로
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2001
  • The use of hexagonal ceramic inserts for copper extrusion dies offers significant technical and economic advantages over other forms of manufacture. In this paper the data on the loading of the tools is determined from a commercial FEM package as the contact stress distribution on the die-workpiece interface and as temperature distributions in the die. This data can be processed as load input data for a finite element die-stress analysis. Process simulation and stress analysis are thus combined during the design, and a data exchange program has been developed that enables optimal design of the dies taking into account the elastic deflections generated in shrink fitting the die inserts and that caused by the stresses generated in the process. The stress analysis of the dies is used to determine the stress conditions on the ceramic insert by considering contact and interference effects under both mechanical and thermal loads.

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Automatic Determination of Cross Sectional Properties For Stress Analaysis of Thin-walled Beams (박벽보의 응력해석을 위한 단면상수의 자동산정)

  • Kim, Moon Young;Choi, Myeong Su;Chang, Young;Kim, Nam Il
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2002
  • An efficient algorithm automatically determining cross sectional properties of thin-walled beams is developed using the minimum information about geometry of the cross section. This scheme is applied to automatic calculation of normal and shear stress distribution corresponding to stress resultants as well as sectional constants for complex open and closed thin-walled sections. Numerical examples evaluating section constants and stress distributions is presented and compared with the available reference's results.

Finite Element Analysis on the Bearing Loads and Stress of Safety Helmets with an Extruded Structure (정상부에 돌출구조물을 구비한 안전모의 지지하중 및 응력에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Chung Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the finite element analysis results for bearing loads and stress distributions of safety helmets with an extruded structure. Five different analysis models with given same displacement load of 9.4mm have been analyzed for bearing loads and maximum von Mises stress. In these models, model 4 and model 5 are recommended as a maximum bearing load and low maximum stress for given displacement load of 9.4mm.

Thermal Stress Analysis in the Vicinity of Butt Welded Joiny of a Strip (순간가열(瞬間加熱)된 Strip의 과도적열응력해석(過渡的熱應力解析))

  • J.E.,Park;H.,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1973
  • In this paper, it is desired to show a simplified analytical method in estimating the thermal stresses in the heat affected zone of butt welded joint. A finite strip as shown in Fig.1 is taken as a analytical model for stress analysis. Expressing the temperature distributions by Fourier series, the thermal stresses are obtained. From the numerical sample calculation, the following results can be obtained. (1) Thermal stresses can be estimated by the sujected method. (2) The stress component, which is parallel to the weld direction is the largest stress component in major part of the strip. (3) In obtaining a stress component for the engineering purpose, length of the strip can be treated as five times of the thickness with same degree of convergency.

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Effect of shear deformation on adhesive stresses in plated concrete beams: Analytical solutions

  • Touati, Mahmoud;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Benguediab, Mohamed
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.337-355
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    • 2015
  • In this scientific work, an improved analytical solution for adhesive stresses in a concrete beam bonded with the FRP plate is developed by including the effect of the adherend shear deformations. The analysis is based on the deformation compatibility approach where both the shear and normal stresses are assumed to be invariant across the adhesive layer thickness. The shear stress distribution is supposed to be parabolic across the depth of the adherends in computing the adhesive shear stress and Timoshenko's beam theory is employed in predicting adhesive normal stress to consider the shear deformation. Numerical results from the present analysis are presented both to demonstrate the advantages of the present solution over existing ones and to illustrate the main characteristics of adhesive stress distributions.

Conjugate Heat Transfer Analysis of an Ethylene Furnace (에틸렌 반응로에 대한 복합 열전달 해석)

  • Ahn, Joon;Park, Jin Woo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.515-519
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    • 2015
  • Conjugate heat transfer analysis for an ethylene furnace was carried out based on numerical simulation. Detailed distributions of velocity vectors, chemical species, and temperature inside the furnace are presented and discussed. Von Mises stress and heat flux at the tube surface were also evaluated to elucidate mechanisms regarding failure of the tube. Maximum stress was found at the upstream elbow of the tube, which did not coincide with the location of maximum heat flux. This implies that thermal stress at a steady state would not be a dominant component of the stress. Degradation of the material, as well as the system arrangement, should be considered in order to accurately predict the lifetime of the tube material in the furnace.

Analysis of Contact Stress in Slewing Ring Bearings (슬루잉 링 베어링의 접촉응력분포에 관한 연구)

  • 김청균;이승렬
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the contact stress distributions between the multi-contact bodies and the total reaction forces for various types of contact geometry for multi-load slewing ring bearings. The FEM results indicate that the slope of the roller type of slewing ring bearing has slightly steeper than that of the ball type. This is because the roller type wire race bearings is stiffer than the ball type bearing. The total reaction force of ball type slewing bearing shows much higher than that of wire race slewing bearings.

Hierarchical Bayesian Analysis for Stress-Strength Model in Normal Case

  • Lee, In-Suk;Cho, Jang-Sik;Kang, Sang-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we consider hierarchical Bayesian analysis for P(Y < X) using Gibbs sampler, where X and Y are independent normal distributions with unknown means and variances, respectively. Also numerical study using real data is provided.

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Bayesian Estimation for the Reliability of a Multicomponent Stress-Strength System Using Noninformative Priors (비정보 사전분포를 이용한 다중 부품 부하-강도체계의 신뢰도에 대한 베이지안 추정)

  • 김병휘;장인홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.411-411
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    • 2000
  • Consider the problem of estimating the reliability of a multicomponent stress-strength system which functions if at least r of the k identical components simultaneously function. All stresses and strengths are assumed to be independent random variables with two parameter Weibull distributions. First, we derive reference priors and probability matching priors which are noninformative priors. We next investigate sufficient conditions for propriety of posteriors under reference priors and probability matching priors. Finally, we provide, using these priors, some numerical results for Bayes estimates of the reliability by applying Gibbs sampling technique.

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