• Title/Summary/Keyword: Strength Property

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A Site Application of the Revealing High Early Strength Concrete (조기강도 발현형 콘크리트의 현장 적용성 연구)

  • Kim Gyu Dong;Lee Seung Hoon;Sohn Yu Shin;Kim Han Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.560-563
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    • 2004
  • This study reports the site application of concrete using AE Water Reducing Agent of Early-Strength Type. According to the lab test results, we have made plans of batch plant pilot test, and we have analyzed the erly aged compressive strength and workability of the concrete. We applied the early-strength development concrete to the construction site. We accomplished the slump test in order to evaluate the workablity and air contents, we made site curing mold to evaluate the early strength of members. As a result, we judgeed the superior property of early strength development of the concrete, and thought that we can reduce the time of form stripping more $40\%$ than ordinary strength concrete. We thought that we can reduce the term of works and finally we can accomplish the economical construction.

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An Experimental Study on the Property of Unconfined Strength of Concrete Specimen with Shale Rock Aggregates (셰일암 골재 콘크리트의 역학적 특성에 관한 실험)

  • Lee, Seok-Hoon;Hong, Sung-Nam;Kim, Kwang-Soo;Han, Kyoung-Bong;Park, Sun-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.447-450
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate properties of compressive strength of concrete using the shale rock as coarse aggregates. To evaluate properties of compressive strength of concrete using crushed shale rock, we performed the expriment according to the proportioning strength of $10MPa\~40MPa$ and the slupm of $12\%\~15\%$. The result of this study is as follow. The compressive strength of concrete using crushed shale rock is lower than those of granite aggregates. The proportioning strength is higher, the reduction of comperssive strength of concrete using the shale rock is higher.

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Thermal Strain Properties of Ultra High Strength Concrete according to the Compressive Strength (압축강도에 따른 초고강도 콘크리트의 열변형 특성)

  • Yoon, Min-Ho;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Choe, Gyeong-Cheol;Hwang, Eui-Chul;Lee, Bo-Kyeong;Seo, Won-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.24-25
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the thermal strain of high strength concrete with the compressive strength of 80, 130, 180MPa were measured under 25% of compressive strength loading condition. As results, it is considered that decline of the elastic modulus and shrinkage strain of high strength concrete become grater at the elevated temperatures.

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A Experimental Study on High Temperature Tensile Property of High Strength Steel (고강도강재의 고온인장특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 장경호;이진형;신영의
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.260-262
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    • 2003
  • In this study, high temperature tensile properties of high tensile strength steels(POSTEN60, POSTEN80) were investigated by elevated temperature tensile test. According toe the results, high temperature tensile strength of POSTEN60 deteriorated slowly to 100$^{\circ}C$. As the temperature went up the tensile strength became better because of blue shortness and it deteriorated radically after reached to the maximum value around 300$^{\circ}C$. For the POSTEN80, high temperature tensile strength deteriorated slowly to 200$^{\circ}C$.As the temperature went up the tensile strength became better and it deteriorated slowly to 600$^{\circ}C$ after reached to the maximum value around 300$^{\circ}C$. Strain of high tensile strength steels at the elevated temperature increased radically after the mercury rose to 600$^{\circ}C$. The strain hardening ratio of POSTEN60 was larger then that of POSTEN80 at the elevated temperature as in the case at the room temperature and it became smaller radically after the mercury rose to 400$^{\circ}C$.

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Strength Property and Freeze-Thaw Resistance of High Strength Concrete using Expansive Admixture (팽창성 혼화재를 사용한 고강도콘크리트의 기초물성 및 동결융해저항특성)

  • Moon Han-Young;Kim Byoung-Kwon;Ha Ju-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2004
  • Up to now, many researches have been performed md verified that many properties of concrete can be improved by using mineral admixtures such as blast furnace slag, silica fume, and expansive admixture. But it is not clear whether there is any need for entraining air to make a high strength concrete using expansive admixture and mineral admixtures to insure enough freeze-thaw resistance. this paper presents the strength and durability properties of high strength concrete using expasive admixtures and industrial by-products. It was observed from the test results that very high strength concrete$(W/B=20\%)$ is not needed to be air entrained and high strength concrete$(W/B=30\%)$ using expansive admixture and mineral admixtures is needed to be entrained $2\~4\%$ air.

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A Study on Strength and Permeability of Cooper Slag mixed Porous Concrete (동제련 슬래그를 혼입한 포러스 콘크리트의 강도 및 투수성능에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Byung-Ju;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to identify basic property of porous concrete using cooper slag as fine aggregate. The specimens were made with cooper slag with various mixing ratio(10, 20, 30, 50%), porous concrete and porous concrete containing river fine aggregate and crushed fine aggregate, which W/B ratio fixed 0.25. Compressive strength, Flexural strength, coefficient of permeability. From the test results, various fine aggregate mixing ratio improves compressive strength and flexural strength, but cooper slag fine aggregate mixing ratio over 20%, concrete indicates trend to decrease performance of permeability. Concrete containing fine aggregate is improved the performance of permeability and strength compared to other specimen, when age 28days, and cooper slag mixing ratio less than 20% concrete indicates better performance than cooper slag mixing ratio 20% over.

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The Effect of Properties of The Compressive Strength of High-Strength Concrete under High Temperature conditions at an Early Age (초기고온이력이 고강도콘크리트의 압축강도특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Ham, Eun-Young;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Koo, Kyung-Mo;Yoon, Min-Ho;Yoo, Jea-Kang;Miyauchi, Hiroyuki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.115-116
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    • 2013
  • Property of the compressive strength of high strength concrete was investigated in adiabatic temperature history considering hot-weather conditions. As a result, compressive strength of specimens subjected to high temperature history showed more than 120% at 3days of age compare to standard cured specimens. But, at 91days of age showed the incidence of strength less than 100%.

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The Effect of Number of Twists of Lyocell Yarns on Compression Property and Abrasion Resistance Blanket Fabrics (라이오셀방적사의 꼬임수에 따른 담요직물의 압축특성과 마모강도)

  • Song, Min-Kyu
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.363-369
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    • 2006
  • In this the study, Lyocell fabrics for blanket were developed to get high value added goods for elder and Infant. Therefore, the purpose of the study was determine the effect of twist per inch on the physical properties of developed fabrics, including compression property and abrasion resistance on the process for making Lyocell combined yarns. For comparison, commonly used cotton blanket was used. The results were as the follows: 1) Dimensional changes of Lyocell fabrics was in -3% which value was pretty stable, and antistatic property was very good with 10V of electric propensity voltage which means there was no static electricity at all. Pilling property of Lyocell fabrics showed 3 grade which was good and air permeability and moisture vapor transmission rate of Lyocell fabrics were higher than those of cotton fabric and keeping warmth rate of Lyocell fabrics was about 50% which means it very warms. 2) Twist per inch of Lyocell combined yarns increased with tensile strength and elongation of Lyocell fabrics. 3) Twist per inch of Lyocell combined yarns increased with decreasing thickness reduction rate and therefore, compression property of those was pretty good. Specially, compression property of Lyocell fabrics made with yarns of 3.9TPI was better than those of cotton fabric. 4) Twist per inch of Lyocell combined yarns increased with abrasion resistance of Lyocell fabrics.

Processability and Mechanical Characteristics of Glass Fiber and Carbon Fiber Reinforced PA6 for Reinforcement Content

  • Lee, S.B.;Cho, H.S.;Lyu, M.-Y.
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.184-188
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    • 2015
  • There is a need for light weight and high stiffness characteristics in the building structure as well as aircraft and cars. So fiber reinforced plastic with the addition of reinforcing agent such as glass fiber, carbon fiber, aramid fiber is utilized in this regard. In this study, mechanical strength, flow property and part shrinkage of glass fiber and carbon fiber reinforced PA6 were examined according to reinforcement content such as 10%, 20%, and 30%, and reinforcement type. The mechanical property was measured by a tensile test with specimen fabricated by injection molding and the flow property was measured by spiral test. In addition, we measured the part shrinkage of fiber reinforced PA6 that affects part quality. As glass fiber content increases, mechanical property increased by 75.4 to 182%, and flow property decreased by 18.9 to 39.5%. And part shrinkage decreased by 52.9 to 60.8% in the flow direction, and decreased by 48.2 to 58.1% in the perpendicular to the flow direction. As carbon fiber content increases, mechanical property increased by 180 to 276%, flow property decreased by 26.8 to 42.8%, and part shrinkage decreased by 65.0 to 71.8% and 69.5 to 72.7% in the flow direction and the direction perpendicular to the flow respectively.

A Study on the Relationship of Change of Mechanical Properties and Carbonyl Index Induced through Short-wavelength Ultraviolet Radiation (254 nm) for High Density Polyethylene (단파장 자외선(254 nm)에 노출된 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 수지의 카르보닐 지수(CI)와 기계적 물성 변화의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Shin, Jin-Yong
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2013
  • This paper studied the possibility to predict a mechanical property variation from changes in created carbonyl bands by irradiating the surface of high-density polyethylene with short-wavelength ultraviolet radiation of 254 nm to induce a fast chemical degradation. The meaning of this study lies in checking whether a mechanical property change with the same chemical property as the induced optical deterioration is caused by using a UVC lamp with high photon energy instead of optical deterioration via xenon arc light source and outdoor exposure test via natural sunlight requiring a long time. The mechanical strength of high-density polyethylene checked by a tensile test and a creep destruction test showed a similar tendency with CI changes. In particular, the yield strength and elongation had a close relationship with the exposure time to ultraviolet radiation. Accordingly, this paper presented a method to grasp the mechanical property change outdoors requiring a long time more fast through the relationship between the mechanical property change and the carbonyl index using a UVC lamp causing the fast surface degradation.