• Title/Summary/Keyword: Strength Experiment

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The Method to Select the Optimal Particle Size of Earth by Optimum Micro-filler (최밀충전에 의한 흙의 적정입도 선정 방법)

  • Hwang, Hey Zoo;Kang, Nam Yi
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest optimum micro-filler experiment method to select the optimal particle size of earth for using in earth construction works and test this suggestion through compressive strength measurement. According to the results of selecting the method to choose the optimum micro-filler mixing of earth and sand, three-stage filling(plate tamping) showed relatively high results and so was estimated to be the proper filling method. According to the results of optimum micro-filler experiment of earth and sand by the maximal sizes of sand, between 80% and 90% showed the highest result values. The larger the maximum size of sand was, the lower the addition ratio of sand was in optimum micro-filler mixing. According to the results of compressive strength experiment by the particle sizes of earth and sand, 90% in the addition ratio of sand showed the highest results, and so tended to be similar to the results of unit volume weight experiment.

A Basic Study on Developing an Electrocharged Scrubber (전기하전식 세정집진장치 개발에 관한 기초 연구)

  • 김종호
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1999
  • This study has been performed to develop an efficient electrocharged scrubber. To improve collection efficiency of the scrubber, electric-charger was installed at the forefront of the packed crossflow scrubbers, and an experiment of changing discharge electrode shape and fluctuating electric field strength was undertaken. After using a light-oil boiler for generation of particles in the about 80% weight of submicron size particles was exhausted. Collection characteristics of the electrocharged scrubber were similar to those of two-stage electrostatic precipitator. In this study the collection efficiency of submicron size particles has been much improved, compared with the previous ones. In an experiment of changing discharge electrode and electric field strength, a needle-spike shape wire electrode showed a higher collection efficiency than round shape wire. The collection efficiency becomes increased with an increase of electric field strength.

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An Experimental Study for Basic Properity of Ultra High-strength Concrete (초고강도 콘크리트의 기초물성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Man;Im, Myung-Kwan;Kim, Kwang-Ki;Yang, Dong-Il;Song, In-Myung;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2006
  • In these days, as building structures are getting taller, larger, and more diversified, structural systems with more economy and more efficiency are being required and so are more efficient building materials. this study conducted a basic experiment to conclude an adequate selection of materials and to calculate an optimal mixing proportion of those materials to produce High-strength concrete in a 130MPa of specified concrete strength. And also we conducted an experiment to find out basic properties of this concrete such as slump-flow, strength.

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An experiment on compressive profile of the unstiffened steel plate-concrete structures under compression loading

  • Choi, Byong Jeong;Han, Hong Soo
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.519-534
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    • 2009
  • This study intends to examine the characteristics of compressive behavior and conducts comparative analysis between normal compressive strength under existing equations (LRFD, ACI 318, EC 4) and experimental the maximum compressive strength from the compression experiment for the unstiffened steel plate-concrete structures. The six specimens were made to evaluate the constraining factor (${\xi}$) and width ratio (${\beta}$) effects subjected to the compressive monotonic loading. Based on this experiments, the following conclusions could be made: first, compressive behaviors of the specimens from the finite element analysis closely agreed with the ones from the actual experiments; second, the higher the width ratio (${\beta}$) was, the lower the ductility index (DI) was; and third, the test results showed the maximum compressive strength with a margin by 7% compared to the existing codes.

Prediction of Tensile Strength for Friction-Welded Magnesium Alloy Part by Acoustic Emission (AE를 이용한 마그네슘 합금 마찰용접부의 인장강도 예측)

  • Shin, Chang-Min;Kang, Dae-Min;Choi, Jong-Whan;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the friction welding experiment was performed by using the design of experiment. And the signal data acquired by acoustic emission sensor were analyzed to predict the tensile strength of friction welding part at friction welding process for AZ31 magnesium alloy. A dimensionless coefficient($\phi_{AE}$), which consisted in the square of AE rms and variance, was defined as the characteristic of friction welding and the prediction equation was obtained by using linear regression. As the result of analysis, it was seen that the correlation between predicted and measured values became very close and on-line prediction of the ensile strength was possible in friction welding part.

An Experimental Evaluation of Chloride Content and Chloride Penetration Depth in Concrete by Deicing Agent Type (제설제 종류에 따른 콘크리트 염화물 침투깊이 및 염화물량의 실험적 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Jo, Hong-bum;Kim, Young-Sun;Kim, Kwang-Ki;Ryu, Hwang-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.276-277
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    • 2017
  • Deicing agent affect concrete durability such as scaling, rebar corrosion strength of concrete. In this study, developed deicing agent satisfied with EL610 is evaluated to compare affects to concrete with no deicing agent and chloride-containing deicing agents. Deicing agents are applied to concrete surface during four months twice a week. Chloride content, chloride penetration depth and concrete strength are evaluated. After experiment, chloride content, chloride penetration depth of concrete are as follows. Chloride-containing deicing > Eco friendly deicer > No deicing agents. Concrete strength are also as follows. Chloride-containing deicing > Eco friendly deicer > No deicing agents. From experiment, developed deicing agent shows low chloride content in concrete and affect concrete strength little lower than chloride-containing deicing.

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Foundational Experiments about Bending Strength of Floating Floor Method on Roof-top by using a Polyurethane Board (우레탄 보드를 활용한 옥상 뜬바닥 구조공법의 휨강도에 관한 기초적 실험)

  • Park, Gil-Beom;Park, Jun-Mo;Kim, Ok-Kyue;Jeong, Il-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2016
  • The roof-top of deteriorated building is necessary to improve that performance of waterproof and heat insulation is lowered. However, the existing method is difficult to supply due to complicated process and high cost. Therefore, practical condition and demand for occupant considered, it is necessary to develop inexpensive and easy method, such as a floating floor method using thermal insulation. This study is experiments on foundational experiment was conducted on the bending strength. A polyurethane board for experiment forms a square and it has various size that 25cm, 33cm, 50cm, and 100cm. Meanwhile, the uniform load of 200kg/㎡ which general working load is applied to the bending strength.

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The Examination of Strength Properties of Mortar with Variation of Fine Particle Size Distribution of Oyster Shell (굴 패각의 잔골재 입도분포 변화에 따른 모르타르의 강도특성)

  • Choi, In-Kwon;Hong, Sang-Hun;Jung, Ui-In;Kim, Bong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.43-44
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    • 2017
  • In this study, mortar strength was measured by grinding oyster shell and changing the particle size distribution. For the experiment, the oyster shells were processed to a fine aggregate size of 10mm or less. In this experiment, seven particle size distribution conditions were selected and tested. Because oyster shells are different in density from sand, their volume ratios were calculated and converted to mass ratios of 1: 3. The strength test was carried out one day after the steam curing.

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A Study on the Sound Absorption Properties of Sound Absorption Block using by Artificial Light Weight Aggregate (인공경량골재를 이용한 철도 흡음블록의 흡음특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Duck-Man;Seo, Jae-Won;Lee, In-Yong;Park, Yong-Gul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.830-839
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    • 2008
  • This study is designed to manufacture the upgraded sound absorption concrete by using foamed concrete by using artificial light weight aggregate which raises the continuous void ratio to increase the sound absorption ratio and improve the strength. In manufacturing the sound absorption block, the pre-foaming form is applied to generate continuous voids, controlling the density by the addition of bubbles. It is general that the more porosity creates, the weaker strength becomes. Each of specimens are used for this experiment and measured their absorption ratio to examine the absorption property depending on frequency. As a results of experiment, it is evaluated that the absorption capacity of the sound absorption block has relation to compression strength and surface shape.

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Autogenous Shrinkage Stress in Reinforced Concrete Beams (철근콘크리트 보에서 자기수축응력)

  • 최익창;김대웅
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2003
  • This study is to capture autogenous shrinkage in reinforced concrete. The experiment was carried out on total 13 beams. The experiment parameters are a method of curing and reinforcement ratio. Autogenous shrinkage in reinforced concrete beam was experimentally measured. Also, the distribution of autogenous shrinkage and self stress on cross section in reinforced concrete beams were calculated. The experimental results showed that autogenous shrinkage of high strength concrete were significantly higher than that of nomal strength concrete.

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