• 제목/요약/키워드: Strength/stress ratio

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Shear Strength of Ultra-High Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete(UHPFRC) I-shaped Beams without Stirrup (강섬유 보강 초고성능 콘크리트(UHPFRC) I형 보의 전단 강도)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyung;Hong, Sung-Gul
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2017
  • Ultra-high performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) is characterized by a post-cracking residual tensile strength with a large tensile strain as well as a high compressive strength. To determine a material tensile strength of UHPFRC, three-point loading test on notched prism and direct tensile test on doubly notched plate were compared and then the design tensile strength is decided. Shear tests on nine I-shaped beams with varied types of fiber volume ratio, shear span ratio and size effect were conducted to investigate shear behavior in web. From the test results, the stress redistribution ability represented as diagonal cracked zone was quantified by inclination of principal stress in web. The test results shows that the specimens were capable of resistance to shear loading without stirrup in a range of large deformation and the strength increase with post-cracking behavior is stable. However at the ultimate state all test specimens failed as a crack localization in the damaged zone and the shear strength of specimens is affected by shear span ratio and effective depth. Strength predictions show that the existing recommendations should be modified considering shear span ratio and effective depth as design parameters.

A study on strain specification and safety degree of connection joints of steel structural member (강구조부재 연결부의 변형특성 및 안전도에 관한 연구)

  • 김경진;김두환
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 1986
  • On SWS 41 Plates jointed by the F11T M 20 high strength bolts the study on stress behavior and safety degree until rupture in static tensile tests were performed. By these results, in case of no clamping force stress concentration was extremed for strain of about 10% higher ratio. Elastic strain occurred to change of test specimens depth by the load and plastic strain occurred to local minute sleep after elastic strain. compared shear stress with tension stress from the fracture load it was showned lower values than the maximum shear stress theory and stress strain energy theory.

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Stress Block of High Strength Polymer Concrete Flexural Members (고강도 폴리머 콘크리트 휨부재의 응력블럭)

  • 김관호;김남길;연규석
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.638-644
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    • 2002
  • The stress-strain relationship of polymer concrete flexural member was evaluated using C-shaped polyester concrete specimen, the compressive strength of which is 1400 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$. Eccentric compression test was performed to estimate the parameters, ${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$1, ${\gamma}$ for equivalent rectangular stress block. The ultimate moment strength ware obtained from the bending test on reinforced polymer concrete beams which were prepared with S different tensile steel ratios with a shear span ratio of 4.0. These values were compared with theoretical ultimate moment strengths, which were obtained using the parameters ${\alpha}$=0.61 and ${\beta}$1=0.73 from stress-stain curves of C-shaped specimens. The results showed that, when tensile steel ratio was over 0.50 $\rho$b, the experimentally obtained moment strengths were well matched with theoretically calculated values. In order to develop accurate criteria for polymer concrete flexural members, however, many other expermental studies for parameter determination are necessary using C-shaped specimens which have various compressive strengths and different sizes.

A study on simplified fatigue design methodology for composite structures (복합재구조물에 대한 단순화된 수명평가방법 고찰)

  • 김성준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2002
  • A simplified methodology is presented to predict fatigue life and residual strength of composite structures. To avoid excessive amount of tests that are required for model characterization, strength degradation parameter is assumed as function of fatigue life. S-N curve is used to extract fatigue life that is required to characterize the stress levels comprising a randomly-ordered load spectrum. And different stress ratios are handled with Goodman correction approach(fatigue envelope). It is assumed that the residual strength is a function of the number of loading cycles and applied fatigue stress amplitude. And the residual strength distribution after an arbitrary load cycles is represented by two parameter Weibull functions.

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Strength Design Evaluation of the Multi-range Transmission (다단 변속기의 강도설계 검증)

  • Kong, M.G.;Song, C.K.;Kim, Y.D.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2011
  • Gears are useful for power transmission due to excellent power transmission performance, low cost, and compactness. In addition, gears have constant speed ratio, compact structure, and excellent efficiency. In order to transmit higher power, the new multi-range transmission requires gears which have greater strength than the existing transmission. This study evaluates stability and durability through gear analysis of the multi-range transmission in commercial vehicles using ROMAX-DESIGNER program. Also, strength design evaluation is carried out by the analysis results which are compared with gear strength theory of AGMA standard. Bending stress and contact stress on gears are lower than their allowable stresses. Therefore, we can evaluate the safety of the gear strength design in multi-range transmission.

Strength of Axially Loaded Concrete-Filled Tubular Stub Column. (중심축하중을 받는 콘크리트충전 각형강관단주의 내력)

  • Kang, Chang-Hoon;Oh, Young-Suk;Moon, Tae-Sup
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.279-287
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an experimental and analytical study on the behavior of concrete-filled tubular stub columns concentrically loaded in compression to fail. Total eleven specimens were tested and test parameters are the depth-to-thickness ratios of steel tube and the ratio of concrete cylinder strength-to-yield stress of steel tube. Depth-to-thickness ratios of steel tube between 20.22

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Failure Behavior of High Strength Concrete under Uniaxial and Biaxial Compression (고강도 콘크리트의 일축 및 이축 압축하의 파괴거동)

  • Lee, Sang-Kuen;Song, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2002
  • The pilot tests for the development of biaxial failure envelope of high strength concrete of reactor containments were performed. To apply biaxial loads to concrete, the plate specimens were used. The technical difficulties encountered on the development of a suitable biaxial test setup were discussed. To decide the optimum thickness of plate specimen, the nonlinear finite element analyses using ABAQUS were performed for a 1/8 model of cylindrical specimen(${\Phi}150{\times}300$) and four 1/4 models of plate Specimens ($200{\times}200{\times}T$(=30, 50, 60, 70)mm) under uniaxial compression. Analytical values and test data of relative strength ratio between those specimens with different geometric shapes were also compared. The various test data were obtained under uniaxial compression, uniaxial tension, and biaxial compression and then the stress-strain responses were plotted. The test data indicated that the strength of concrete under biaxial compression, $f_1/f_2=-1/-1$, is 15 percent larger than that under uniaxial compression and the poisson's ratio of concrete is 0.16. Teflon pads employed to eliminate friction between test specimen and loading platens showed an excellent effect under biaxial compression.

Stress concentrations around a circular hole in an infinite plate of arbitrary thickness

  • Dai, Longchao;Wang, Xinwei;Liu, Feng
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.143-157
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents theoretical solutions for the three-dimensional (3D) stress field in an infinite isotropic elastic plate containing a through-the-thickness circular hole subjected to far-field in-plane loads by using Kane and Mindlin's assumption. The dangerous position, where the premature fracture or failure of the plate will take place, the expressions of the tangential stress at the surface of the hole and the out-of-plane stress constraint factor are found in a concise, explicit form. Based on the present theoretical solutions, a comprehensive analysis is performed on the deviated degree of the in-plane stresses from the related plane stress solutions, stress concentration and out-of-plane constraint, and the emphasis has been placed on the effects of the plate thickness, Poisson's ratio and the far-field in-plane loads on the stress field. The analytical solution shows that the effects of the plate thickness and Poisson's ratio on the deviation of the 3D in-plane stress components is obvious and could not be ignored, although their effects on distributions of the in-plane stress components are slight, and that the effect of the far-field in-plane loads is just on the contrary of that of the above two. When only the shear stress is loaded at far field, the stress concentration factor reach its peak value about 8.9% higher than that of the plane stress solutions, and the out-of-plane stress constraint factor can reach 1 at the surface of the hole and is the biggest among all cases considered.

Autogenous Shrinkage Stress in Reinforced Concrete Beams (철근콘크리트 보에서 자기수축응력)

  • 최익창;김대웅
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2003
  • This study is to capture autogenous shrinkage in reinforced concrete. The experiment was carried out on total 13 beams. The experiment parameters are a method of curing and reinforcement ratio. Autogenous shrinkage in reinforced concrete beam was experimentally measured. Also, the distribution of autogenous shrinkage and self stress on cross section in reinforced concrete beams were calculated. The experimental results showed that autogenous shrinkage of high strength concrete were significantly higher than that of nomal strength concrete.

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