• Title/Summary/Keyword: Streaming Performances

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Efficient Multicast Transmission Scheme in WiMedia D-MAC for Seamless N-Screen Services (Seamless N-스크린 서비스를 위한 WiMedia D-MAC에서의 효율적인 멀티캐스트 전송 기술)

  • Hur, Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.813-818
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, WiMedia Distributed-MAC protocol is adopted for development of a seamless N-screen wireless service. Furthermore, to provide the OSMU (One Source Multi Use) N-screen service through P2P streaming in the seamless D-MAC protocol, a new Multicast-free DRP Availability IE is proposed and analyzed. In this Multicast-free DRP Availability IE, indicating Multicast DRP Owner and Receiver is required. The ACK frame transmissions are not required for Multicast transmissions in P2P N-screen services. Using this property, the Multicast-free DRP Availability IE scheme is proposed to expand the number of time slots available for unicast and multicast DRP reservations. Simulation results show that our Multicast scheme enhances performances in vewpoints of DRP reservation conflict and throughput.

Thermal and Flow Analysis of Outer-Rotor Type BLDC Motor with Cooling Blades (냉각날개를 갖는 외전형 BLDC 모터의 열유동 해석)

  • Kang, Soo-Jin;Wang, Se-Myung;Shim, Ho-Kyung;Lee, Kwan-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.772-779
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, thermo-flow characteristics of an outer-rotor type BLDC motor are numerically analyzed using three-dimensional turbulence modeling. On the rotor of the BLDC motor, cooling blades and cooling holes are existed for the enhanced cooling performances. Rotating the blades and holes generates axial air flow streaming into inner rotor side and passing through stator slots, which cools down stator by forced convection. Operating tests are performed and the numerical temperature fields are found to be in good agreement with experimental results. A new design of the BLDC motor has also been developed and major design parameters such as the arrangement of cooling holes, the area of cooling holes and cooling blades, and the cooling blade angle, are analyzed for the enhanced convective heat transfer rate. It is found that the convective heat transfer rate of the new BLDC motor model is increased by about 8.1%, compared to that of the reference model.

Developing a Quality Prediction Model for Wireless Video Streaming Using Machine Learning Techniques

  • Alkhowaiter, Emtnan;Alsukayti, Ibrahim;Alreshoodi, Mohammed
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2021
  • The explosive growth of video-based services is considered as the dominant contributor to Internet traffic. Hence it is very important for video service providers to meet the quality expectations of end-users. In the past, the Quality of Service (QoS) was the key performance of networks but it considers only the network performances (e.g., bandwidth, delay, packet loss rate) which fail to give an indication of the satisfaction of users. Therefore, Quality of Experience (QoE) may allow content servers to be smarter and more efficient. This work is motivated by the inherent relationship between the QoE and the QoS. We present a no-reference (NR) prediction model based on Deep Neural Network (DNN) to predict video QoE. The DNN-based model shows a high correlation between the objective QoE measurement and QoE prediction. The performance of the proposed model was also evaluated and compared with other types of neural network architectures, and three known machine learning methodologies, the performance comparison shows that the proposed model appears as a promising way to solve the problems.

Squall: A Real-time Big Data Processing Framework based on TMO Model for Real-time Events and Micro-batch Processing (Squall: 실시간 이벤트와 마이크로-배치의 동시 처리 지원을 위한 TMO 모델 기반의 실시간 빅데이터 처리 프레임워크)

  • Son, Jae Gi;Kim, Jung Guk
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.84-94
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the importance of velocity, one of the characteristics of big data (5V: Volume, Variety, Velocity, Veracity, and Value), has been emphasized in the data processing, which has led to several studies on the real-time stream processing, a technology for quick and accurate processing and analyses of big data. In this paper, we propose a Squall framework using Time-triggered Message-triggered Object (TMO) technology, a model that is widely used for processing real-time big data. Moreover, we provide a description of Squall framework and its operations under a single node. TMO is an object model that supports the non-regular real-time processing method for certain conditions as well as regular periodic processing for certain amount of time. A Squall framework can support the real-time event stream of big data and micro-batch processing with outstanding performances, as compared to Apache storm and Spark Streaming. However, additional development for processing real-time stream under multiple nodes that is common under most frameworks is needed. In conclusion, the advantages of a TMO model can overcome the drawbacks of Apache storm or Spark Streaming in the processing of real-time big data. The TMO model has potential as a useful model in real-time big data processing.

Online Content Editing System to Edit Broadcasting and Personal Contents (방송 및 개인 콘텐츠 편집을 위한 온라인 콘텐츠 편집 시스템)

  • Yang, Chang Mo;Chung, Kwangsue
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.619-631
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a new online content editing system to edit the broadcasting and personal contents. The proposed editing system consists of the content management server and the content editor, in which the content management server is used for storing the contents, while the content editor is used for editing the contents via the user interface. Unlike the existing content editing methods which edit the downloaded contents, the proposed editing system edits the contents stored in the content management server while the content editor plays them by using the streaming technology. However, it is not effective to edit the whole segments of contents while playing them by using the streaming technology. To resolve the problem, the proposed editing system performs the scene detection of the contents, and the detected scene information is used for playing and editing of contents. After completing the content editing, the edited information is uploaded to the content management server as a metadata format. In the proposed editing system, both scene and edited information are represented only as the metadata format, and the physical content segmentation according to the scene and edited information is not performed. The implementation results show that the proposed editing system provides similar performances with the existing content editing methods which use the content download and editing methods.

Factors Affecting the Viewing Intention for Untact Performance Using Value-Based Acceptance Model (가치기반수용모델을 활용한 언택트 공연 관람의도 영향요인 연구 : COVID-19 팬데믹 시기 온라인 스트리밍 공연을 중심으로)

  • Kwon, Sunjung;Son, Jaeyoung
    • 지역과문화
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.49-68
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    • 2021
  • The pandemic of COVID-19 also affected performing arts business and stimulated 'Untact' performances, which means online streaming of the shows including real-time streaming. This study sought to examine factors to the consumers' acceptance. The research framework was based on the VAM, a revised model of TAM for the ICT products and services. For the research, consumer survey was conducted, where ndependent variables are perceived usefulness, pleasure, technicalty and innovation resistance, and dependent variables are percieved value and acceptance. Smart PLS was used to test the hypothesis. The result shows that the significant factors were percieved usefulness(+), pleasure(+) and innovation resistance(-). The percieved technicalty was not significant, the major reason would be that the digital devices and the internet technology are percieved a commodity these days in Korea. Percieved value was significant factor to acceptance. This study is meaningful because it is about the new phenomenon of 'untact' performance through the VAM methodology and it examined the significant factors to the attitude from the perspective of benefits and costs. There is limit that this study didn't consider old peoples' attitude. It is the reason that the continuous researches are necessary.

The impact of Covid-19 on the Performing Arts Sector and the responses needed (코로나19로 본 공연예술계 충격과 그 대응 방안)

  • Lee, Soo-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.453-463
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to establish the most severe impacts of Covid-19 in the field of the performing arts and to explore countermeasures taken both at home and abroad. This study has been conducted through literature surveys. The conclusion is as follows. First, since the outbreak of Covid-19, theater venues around the world have actively taken part in uploading recorded performances to streaming services. Secondly, these performance visualizings are generally considered as being complimentary goods rather than a substitute for live performance. Thirdly, although more audiences are tuning into watch on-line performances, consumption is concentrated on a few theaters which have a worldwide reputation and a broad range of content. Fourthly, to tackle the impact that Covid-19, the UK government announced a series of job protection schemes in the field of the Arts. In addition, Arts Council England prepared an emergency response package. In Korea, some countermeasures such as government support for artists and cultural establishments have also been implemented. Lastly, some suggestions for the sector. I conclude that there is an need for domestic companies to secure core contents of significant quality and to make strategic alliances with leading overseas performance companies so that they may cooperate together.

4-Channel 3.2/6.4-Gbps Dual-rate Transmitter (채널 3.2/6.4 Gbps 이중 전송률 송신기)

  • Kim, Du-Ho;Choi, Woo-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.47 no.7
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2010
  • As the speed of A/V streaming, the transmission-speed requirement of serial link is continuously increasing. Consequently, commercial standards, which are released previously, are increasing transmission speed in their newly-updated versions. The flexibility between previous and updated versions is very important requirement, therefore, the transceiver which can operates at more than one data rate is important market demand. This paper demonstrates 4-channel 3.2/ 6.4 Gbps transmitter, which is capable of selecting 1, 1.5, 2, and 3 times of pre-emphasis and 200, 300, 400, and 600 mVdiff,p2p of output swing. The prototype chip was fabricated using $0.13{\mu}m$ CMOS process. Its performances are verified on PCB using COB packaging.

Dynamic Threshold-Based Multicast Scheme for N-Screen Services in Indoor and Ship Area Networks (선박 및 실내 N-스크린 서비스를 위한 동적 Threshold 기반 멀티캐스트 기술)

  • Hur, Kyeong;Lee, Seong Ro
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.1369-1376
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    • 2015
  • A wireless bridge is essential to transmit control and managing information to sensors or instruments from a central integrated ship area network station. In this paper, a WiMedia Distributed-MAC(D-MAC) protocol is adopted for development of a seamless N-Screen wireless service in Indoor and Ship Area Networks. Furthermore, to provide the OSMU(One Source Multi Use) N-screen service through P2P streaming in the seamless D-MAC protocol, a Dynamic Threshold-based Multicast(DTM) technology is proposed and analyzed. For this technology, a new Hard/Soft Vertical Region(HVR-SVR) based time slot allocation and a multicast resource reservation scheme are combined. From simulation results, proposed DTM scheme expands the number of time slots available for unicast and multicast realtime N-Screen reservations with various service time interval requests. Furthermore, it enhances performances in vewpoints of realtime N-Screen data reservation conflict and throughput.

A Study of Seamless Power Supply using EDLC on Battery Change of Smartphone (EDLC를 이용한 스마트폰의 배터리 교환 시 연속적 전원 공급에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sang-Hun;Lee, Yong-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2015
  • Certainly, we are living in a true mobile society. At the end of 2014, approximately 40million 560thousand people are subscribed to smartphone services in Korea, using more than 2000MB of mobile data per a person. The use of smartphone is expected to increase. Moreover, smartphone moves toward becoming a requisite for modern people. Under the circumstances, high-speed communication services such as LTE provide high quality services anywhere and anytime and, furthermore, the development of high performances of the application makes the life patterns of modern people link directly to smartphone. Almost every day, new creative services are being introduced and the demands of on-line streaming services such as high-performance game and YouTube are increasing day after day. However, although smartphones are getting smarter and high quality services are rapidly growing, consumers still complain about the insufficient usage time caused by the capacity of batteries. In order to solve this problem, this thesis suggests EDLC(Electric Double-Layer Capacitor) uses as a supplemental power supply to keep the continuity of work while switching batteries. Through this approach, the running time of smartphone becomes longer as the number of batteries without power off and the purpose of this study is to maximize the convenience of using smartphone by eliminating the initialization of memories and the loss of time of rebooting while batteries are switched.