• 제목/요약/키워드: Strategic Environment

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Reducing Inventory and Improving Productivity : Evidence from the PIMS Data

  • Kim, Taek-Won
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.187-214
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    • 1998
  • This paper tries to examine the effectiveness of inventory reduction to the productivity increase and the impact of production environments on its effectiveness utilizing the Profit Impact of Market Strategy (PIMS) Database from the Strategic Planning Institute, a large data set that covers a variety of manufacturing activities from the early 1970s to late 1980s. The empirical results of this paper support the robustness of the principle of "Lean Production" or JIT system (also referred to as "Stockless Production"). We also find that the overall environment in which manufacturing strategic business units operate is an important factor in determining the different degrees of effectiveness of the work-in process (and raw materials) invertory reductions. In particular, we find that the effectiveness of the work-in process reduction varies according to the position in the product life cycly as well as the complexity and characteristics of the production processes.roduction processes.

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IT 프로젝트 위험관리요인이 프로젝트 성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of IT Project Risk Management Factors on Project Performance)

  • 장성봉;곽기영
    • 경영과학
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.31-51
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    • 2011
  • Many companies have considered IT outsourcing as one of strategic alternatives in order to rapidly respond to changing business environment and strengthen their competitiveness. Despite its strategic role, however, IT outsourcing project has been plagued by a high failure rate and difficulty in realizing the promised project performance because of its inappropriate risk management. This study examines the effect of IT project management risk factors on project performance. We propose that project risk management factors(communication, technology sharing, and project control) influence project performance(process performance and product performance). Based on the empirical results, theoretical and practical implications of the study are discussed along with its limitations.

Research on the Throughput Impact of the Strategic Stabilizing Capacity Constraint Resources by Prolonging Planning Period

  • Wu, Horng-Huei;Chen, Ching-Piao;Tsai, Chih-Hung;Huang, Kuo-Wei
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 2009
  • The issue of capacity constraint resources (CCR) or bottlenecks wandering in product mix decision by applying Theory of Constraints (TOC) management philosophy has been mentioned and demonstrated in several papers. In this study, the effect for prolonging the planning period (PPP) so as to stabilize the CCR is investigated. The results show that the effect for PPP alternative will be positive or negative which is depending on the environment condition. However, a majority cases which have positive effect for PPP alternative can be recognized prior knowing the marketing demand, which is significant in the real application.

IT 개발환경에서의 사용성 및 사용자 중심 설계의 전략적 접근을 위한 현황연구 (A Survey of Usability and User-Centered Design Practice in IT Industry for Strategic Usability)

  • 지용구
    • 산업공학
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.490-498
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    • 2004
  • This paper reports results of a recent survey of 184 Information Technology (IT) development practitioners and 90 User Interface (UI)/usability practitioners. This survey covered a broad range of issues including the respondents' profile, current development environment, usability and user-centered design (UCD) adoption issues in IT development practice, overall assessment of usability/UCD, and the most widely used usability/UCD methods and techniques. The results of this study are expected to provide an empirical basis for usability and UCD planning, training, adoption and execution in IT industry.

자동화기술 도입유형 및 전략유형에 따른 생산자동화의 성공요인에 관한 연구 (A study on the successful factors of manufacturing automation considering the introduction type of automation technology and the strategic type)

  • 고광한;김은홍
    • 경영과학
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.93-110
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    • 1993
  • Since the manufacturing machines containing information processing capacity by development of ME technology are developed and distributed from the advanced nations, manufacturing automation with manufacturing method which keeps flexibility and productivity is supplied broadly. An introduction of manufacturing automation technology is necessary to solve difficult domestic industry environment due to international competitiveness weakness of products. The aim of this is to search for the successful factors of the manufacturing business which uses too much technology of manufacturing automation and to observe the difference of the successful factors which influence to introduction performance according to the introduction type of automation technology and the strategic type through the empirical analysis.

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Analysis of the Relationship between Corporate IT Capability and Corporate Performance through Korea IT Success Cases: An Empirical Approach

  • Ha, Bong-Moon;Jeong, Seung-Ryul
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.91-114
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    • 2010
  • An IT system within a company play increasingly important role as a significant part of corporate assets. The IT system possesses an extraordinary ability to improve an organization's efficiency, effectiveness and productivity by providing competitive advantages and improving strategic business decision capabilities. Indeed, providing a more secure IT environment, improving employee productivity and enhancing business process and strategic decision capabilities are key areas to improve corporate performance. However, existing research on IT ROI of return on IT investments does not provide solid justification to stakeholders. In this paper, we analyze the IT investment during the past 28 years from 1982 to 2009 and present the results in two dimensions. First, we show the IT solution implementation analysis by years and industries based on 1,240 IT success cases from 8 different sources such as major Korea IT newspaper, IT magazines, and IT vendors. Then, the paper presents the relationship between IT capability through IT success cases and corporate business performance among 32 industries.

유기농마케팅조직의 성공사례 및 성공요인 연구 (A Study on Success Factors and Successful Case of Organic Marketing Initiatives)

  • 유덕기
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.157-184
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    • 2011
  • This work is based on the experience of active and successful organic marketing initiatives, and aims to provide advice for genuine and practical sustainability. To make successful marketing possible we describe, on the one hand, the main challenges of the market and policy environment for organic marketing initiatives and, on the other hand, key factors for management. Management planning is a key issue for successful marketing and is therefore the focus of special attention in this work. This paper summarises and highlights those key factors which influence the operations of an organic marketing initiative. These include the role of key individuals, the role of innovation, the importance of strategic planning and clear objectives, the role of coherence, motivation and identity, brand policy, the role of networks, the importance of market research, public funding, economies of scale, systematized cooperation, hazards and risks in general.

아웃소싱 업체의 전략적 제휴를 위한 재고 공유 시스템 타당성 연구 - 제조업체 재고 및 판매 중심으로 - (Study on the Validity of Inventory Sharing System for the Strategic Cooperation of Outsourcing Companies)

  • 김경섭;박진원;정석재;송일윤
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2003
  • Recently, a matter of the highest priority that the company must do for the satisfaction of customer service is that the company ensure the competitive power throughout the strategic cooperation in the market environment changing rapidly In this situation, one of allied strategies is the supply chain management and the outsourcing is one of the supply chain management strategies. In this paper, the inventory sharing system is introduced as the method to solve two inconsistency problem such as inventory and customer service. This paper also suggests how to increase customer service and to decrease inventory throughout construction of the inventory sharing system among outsourcing companies. For this, we experimented the effect of the inventory sharing system on the supply chain dynamics by using the simulation modeling and analyzed the validity about construction of the inventory sharing system presented in this study. The simulation is designed by Vensim(Process simulation package) and has some feedback loops.

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실내건축디자인 지식관리 시스템 모델에 관한 연구 (A Study of Interior Design Knowledge Management System Model)

  • 임경란
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제27호
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2001
  • Many theorists argued that firms should obtain and their unique resources for sustained competitive advantage under the competitive business environment. Knowledge has been recognized as one of key strategic resource, which is scare, valuable and reasonably durable in both KM literature and practice. however, firms usually face difficulties in identifying which knowledge is a core strategic resource, so that they are wasting time and managerial energies by managing all of knowledge in an organization. This article is composed as follows, the definition of knowledge-management as the norm of the work process, the status arrangement of the knowledge-management system and the old information system of architecture and interior design, the knowledge-management system set-up method and model, and the knowledge creativity and the application culture make-up method. In particular, the present study explains the method that is applied to the use of the knowledge-management system and the application it.

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제조업 분야에서 Product Data Management 기반의 BSC 성과평가 시스템 구축 사례 연구 (A Case Study of Implementation of a BSC Performance Evaluation System in Manufacturing Industry based on Product Data Management)

  • 오정수;양정삼
    • 산업공학
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.275-285
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    • 2010
  • In complex industrial world, many companies make every effort to analyze their competition capability through various performance evaluation tools to cope with rapidly changing business environment. Among evaluation tools the balanced scorecard (BSC), put forward by Kaplan and Norton in 1992, is a strategic performance management tool for measuring whether the smaller-scale operational activities of a company are aligned with its larger-scale objectives in terms of vision and strategy. The BSC tool offers a comparative advantage over others to evaluate the objective achievement of a company by linking its strategic objectives with operational KPI. In this paper, we introduce a case that the BSC performance evaluation system was implemented based on product data management and applied it to the business process. Specially, we shows a implementation procedure to derive discipline-specific topics and key performance metrics.