• Title/Summary/Keyword: Strategic Approaches

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The Recent Practice of Evaluation of Government-sponsored Research Institutes(GRIs) in Korea : From Retrospective to Forward-looking perspective (이공계 정부출연(연) 기관평가모형개발 및 적용사례 연구)

  • 이철원;현재호
    • Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.131-163
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    • 1998
  • The interest in the evaluation of government-sponsored research institutes (GRIs) has increased markedly in Korea in 1990s; this is mainly because of the increasing needs 1) to improve the quality of R&D at GRIs, and 2) to reorient the GRIs' strategic position in Korean national innovation systems due to the enhancement of R&D capabilities of private companies and universities during last decade. As a first attempt to diagnose the managerial and strategic issues of GRIs, a Multi-Ministerial Evaluation Committee was established as an ad hoc task force under the Prime Minister's Office in 1991. According to the recommendations of the committee, the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) to which most of GRIs were affiliated, made it a rule to evaluate the annual performance of GRIs since 1992. This paper examines the recent experience of MOST's evaluation of Government-sponsored Research Institute in Korea. After several years'efforts of Science & Technology Policy Institute(STEPI) to build prospective evaluation systenL MOST decided to apply two supplementary approaches for the evaluation of GRIs; one is summative annual evaluation and the other is formative 3-year evaluation. The annual evaluation system that is designed as a temporary measure is to monitor and to guide the self-evaluation activities of GRIs. In the process of annual evaluation, MOST tries to minimize its direct involvement, and allows each GRI to develop self-evaluation system that is most appropriate for the unique characteristics of the institute. If there exist urgent issues under scrutiny, however, it can be incorporated and examined by a group of external experts as special issues in the annual evaluation system. The aim of 3-year evaluation is both to examine the past performance of each GRI and to investigate whether the strategic role of each GRI is viable in the future. Its major focus, however, lies not on auditing past performance but on strengthening future strategic position of each GRI. The MOST designates a group of evaluation experts with appropriate knowledge and competence as members of the General Evaluation Committee for one year. With the help of STEPI, a specialized research institute for R&D evaluation, the General Evaluation Committee develops methodology and procedures for the actual evaluation of GRIs. Based on the evaluation reports and recommendations from the General Evaluation Committee, the MOST develops various policy measures for strengthening GRIs.

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해양 설비 시장에 관하여

  • Cho, Kab-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2003
  • This paper present a review of trends in world energy demand and a close outlook over the offshore market, especially in deepwater developments. The market requirements, characteristics and risks involved in the contract type of offshore projects are explained, followed by the strategic approaches of Korean main yards along with, the HHI's development and introduction of innovative construction methodologies to be a competitive contractor.

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A Study on Strategic Approaches to the Architecture of e-Government (실용적 기반 국가 정보화 아키텍처 추진 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Du
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.658-668
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    • 2008
  • 한국은 지금까지 정보기술이 국가 발전에 큰 역할을 해 왔으며 그 성과도 인정받고 있다. 특히 전자정부 수준, 정보화 인프라, 준비도 등은 이미 세계적 수준에 진입한 상태이다. 하지만 최근 주변상황 변화에 따라 '국가 정보화의 방향성 재정립'을 요구 받고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 시대적 상황에 부응하기 위한 방향 모색과 방안을 정리하고자 한다. 접근 방법은 아키텍처의 시각과 개념을 활용한다. 이와 함께 기존의 공공부문 정보화 추진의 내용과 함의를 조망해 본다. 그리고 새로운 정부의 IT관련 공약과 국정과제 등 정보화와 관련된 내용을 정리 한다. 이것은 아키텍처의 틀 속에서 비용편익과 정보화접근 관점을 기준으로 분석한다. 분석의 결과는 향후에 국가 정보화의 추진 방향과 체계, 사업을 재설계하는데 참조가 되었으면 한다. 그리고 새롭게 국가와 공공 정보화 기본전략 및 청 사진을 그리는데 필요한 아이디어 도출과 시사점이 되었으면 한다.

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A Hypermedia Design Methodology for the Knowledge Capitalization on Data Warehousing System

  • Kim, Jongho;Woojong Suh;Lee, Heeseok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2001.01a
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    • pp.448-455
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    • 2001
  • Recently, many enterprises have attempted to capitalize knowledge assets on data warehouse (DW). It has been recognized as strategic core process to create corporate competitive advantage and implement enterprise e-biz strategies. However, most approaches to represent knowledge and decision process have limits in considering various knowledge types, their relationships and continuity in knowledge formulation. In addition, they are so inclined to one side such as concept-oriented frameworks or technology-oriented ones. They lack universal and wide-ranging features. This paper presents a comprehensive methodology to accumulate knowledge capital on DW via a properly grained hypermedia model. The methodology consists of three phases: knowledge requirement elicitation, hypermedia modeling, and system implementation. A real-life case for medical DW development is presented to demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed methodology. This methodology is effective when an organization accumulates knowledge assets to put the corporate e-biz or cre-biz strategy into practice.

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A Case Study on application of Toyota Production System in Korea Global Enterprise (도요타생산방식의 효과적인 도입을 위한 방법론 연구 : Part II, 국내 글로벌 기업의 도요타생산방식 도입추진 사례연구)

  • Lee, Young-Hoon;Kwon, Soon-Geol;Lee, Hong;Lee, Hyun;Kim, Chan-Mo
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.245-256
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    • 2007
  • Toyota Production System (TPS) has been known a new production paradigm applicable to every type of manufacturing industry, not restricted to automobile assembly system. The basic framework of TPS has been studied and presented actively; many enterprises from all over the world including some of large domestic companies, have adopted and applied. This study analyzed the cases for TPS introduction and application process of LG Electronics and SAMSUNG Electronics, Semiconductor Division. On a different areas of business items, different strategic approaches are developed and implemented on a two comparable domestic companies. Key success factors for two companies are analysed, and some issues are also discussed.

가치혁신 전략을 적용한 디지털콘텐츠 평가에 관한 연구;구글과 네이버의 검색 서비스를 중심으로

  • No, Mi-Jeong;Mun, Hyeong-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 2007
  • This study was intended to point out the limit of existing digital content-centered studies, or approaches from the viewpoint of the supplier and in the aspect of business profit model and find ways to assess the quality of digital content, considering the characteristics of digital content. For this, the study is to apply value innovation strategy to digital content assessment, to analyze the applicability, and to propose a new and practical framework for digital content assessment method. To this end, this study selected the global No. 1 search service provider Google and local portal site Naver search service. The study on assessment factors by value innovation strategy was based on existing literature, while user-value elements in that respect were confined to information quality, interactivity, communication, interactive storytelling, and usability. This study objectified the relation with the value innovation strategic analysis, through qualitative and quantitative analyses on value elements of search service users.

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Development of a Rule-Based Inference Model for Human Sensibility Engineering System

  • Yang Sun-Mo;Ahn Beumjun;Seo Kwang-Kyu
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.743-755
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    • 2005
  • Human Sensibility Engineering System (HSES) has been applied to product development for customer's satisfaction based on ergonomic technology. The system is composed of three parts such as human sensibility analysis, inference mechanism, and presentation technologies. Inference mechanism translating human sensibility into design elements plays an important role in the HSES. In this paper, we propose a rule-based inference model for HSES. The rule-based inference model is composed of five rules and two inference approaches. Each of these rules reasons the design elements for selected human sensibility words with the decision variables from regression analysis in terms of forward inference. These results are evaluated by means of backward inference. By comparing the evaluation results, the inference model decides on product design elements which are closer to the customer's feeling and emotion. Finally, simulation results are tested statistically in order to ascertain the validity of the model.

A Review of Current Status and Analysis in Supply Chain Modeling (공급사슬 모델링의 현황 및 분석에 관한 고찰)

  • Kang, Kyung Hwan;Lee, ByungKi;Lee, Young Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.224-240
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    • 2004
  • Supply chain management(SCM) has been recognized as a major strategy in today's market place. A growing number of researchers have begun to realize the strategic importance of model construction, planning, controlling and operation for SCM. Also various researches of supply chain model building are going on. In this paper, we synthesis key elements of supply chain model such as performance factors, decision variables and constraints. We have reviewed past and present supply chain models and then analyzed those in view of environment factors, operations, solution approaches.

The Evaluation of Relative Management Efficiency of Automobile Companies Using Non-parametric Approach (비모수 검정을 활용한 자동차 기업의 상대적 경영 효율성 평가)

  • Ha, Gui Ryong;Choi, Suk Bong
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.147-164
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigated the efficiency of automobile firms by using several non-parametric approaches. First, using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), the paper has investigated the critical factors that determine the relative efficiency of management performance in automobile companies. Second, we examined how the firm size impact on the difference of this efficiency by using Kruskl-Wallis Test. Third, by using Mann-whitney test, we also investigated the difference of the efficiency accoss existence of technological innovation activity. Finally, the paper explored the relationship between technological innovation and management efficiency by using logistic regression model. The findings of this study provided practical information for inefficient automobile firms to find benchmarking firms and strategic position to improve their efficiency. The result also provided theoretical and methodological implications for those who explore factors affecting management efficiencies. Future research directions with the limitation of the study are discussed.

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STRATEGY-ORIENTED EVALUATION OF MIS

  • Chung, Moon-Sang
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.3
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 1994
  • Performance evaluation is essential for the successful management and operation of MIS. The more MIS grows and relevant investment enlarges, the more performance evaluation grows in importance. However, MIS managers as well as top management still have difficulty in evaluating the performance of MIS. This arises from various reasons, such as the specialty of MIS, diversified influences of MIS, multidimensionality of evaluation items, and the difference between evaluation levels. In this paper, MIS is understood in a broad sense. MIS's scope is of a very wide range from each application system to system innovation view. The MIS should support the firm's objectives, and, consequently, MIS evaluation should be implemented at corporate level, not merely at application system level. The most critical problem of MIS evaluation is that a systematic frame covering various viewpoints and factors of MIS evaluation does not exist. Not a single measure covers all aspects of MIS evaluation. To help resolve this problem, this paper proposes an hierarchical approach for practical use that includes most aspects of evaluation approaches from previous studies, and, furthermore, emphasizes the evaluation of strategic aspects of MIS.

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