• Title/Summary/Keyword: Strand transfer

검색결과 59건 처리시간 0.02초

에폭시 코팅 처리된 PS강선의 정착부착성능 실험 (Tests on Transfer Bond Performance of Epoxy Coated Prestressing Strands)

  • 유승룡
    • 콘크리트학회지
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.89-100
    • /
    • 1994
  • 프리스트레스 프리텐숀 보의 전달길이를 위하여 콘크리트의 변형율에 의하여 부착력을 계측하는 간접적인 방법을 일반적으로 사용하여 왔다. 이 트랜스퍼 실험은 실제 보에서 행하여지므로, 실제 상태의 정착부착력을 계측할 수 있다는 장점이 있으나, 최대 정착부착응력과 부착강비를 구하기 난해하며, 그 결과가 매우 분산되어 있으므로, 구조 설계자가 안전한 적정기준을 이해하고 선택하기 어렵다. 콘크리트의 변형을 측정하지 않아도 PS 강선의 정착부착 성능을 얻을 수 있는 대안을 소개하였다. 실제 보에서 PS강재의 긴장을 풀 때와 유사한 상황에서 정축부착 응력을 직접 구하였다. 하중재하부에서 풀려진 PS강선의 긴장력은 하중재하부쪽 강선의 단면증가를 가져오고, 콘크리트 블록에 정착부착력을 발생시키며, 다른 방향(고정부 쪽)으로 슬립을 유발시킨다. 두 개의 중공 로드셀로 양단하중을 최대 부착응력 또는 전면슬립이 일어날 때까지 계측하였다. 프리텐션 콘크리트보의 정착부착 길이를 구하기 위하여 이 방법을 기존의 트랜스퍼 실험방법과 병행하여 사용할 것을 제안한다.

긴장재 절단에 따른 프리텐션 부재의 동적 거동 고찰 (Dynamic Behavior of Pretensioned Concrete Member during Detensioning)

  • 김장호;문도영;지광습;김규선
    • 대한토목학회논문집
    • /
    • 제28권5A호
    • /
    • pp.747-756
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 전달길이에 영향을 미치는 인자에 따라 프리텐션 부재가 받는 동적 충격에 의한 영향을 실험적으로 고찰하였다. 이를 위해 긴장재의 직경, 콘크리트의 피복 두께, 구속 철근과 비부착 구간의 유무, 긴장력 도입 방식을 변수로 한 10개의 프리텐션 콘크리트 부재를 제작하고, 긴장재에 부착한 전기 저항식 변형률 게이지를 통하여 부재에 긴장력 도입 시 변형률 변화를 동적으로 측정하였다. 실험 결과, 순간 전달 방식으로 긴장력을 도입할 때 절단단부에서 큰 동적 효과가 발생하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 변형률 변화량으로 각 부재의 긴장력을 비교한 결과, 각 인자에 따라 차이가 존재하는 것을 확인했다. 직경 15.2 mm 강선보다 12.7 mm 강선의 잔류 긴장력 비율이 더 컸으며, 75 mm의 콘크리트 피복 두께만으로도 충분한 구속 효과를 기대할 수 있는 것으로 판단된다. 구속 철근의 영향은 미미했고, 비부착 구간의 영향으로 잔류 긴장력이 향상되었다. 순간 전달 방식보다 지연 전달 방식으로 긴장력을 도입할 때 긴장력 손실이 적은 것으로 확인되었다.

Mini-Mill 연속주고기의 동적 Bulging해석 Model(I) -주편의 변형거동을 중심으로- (A Deformation Behavior Analysis of Dynamic Bulging in the Mini-Mill Continuous Casting System)

  • 한성욱;정영진;강충길
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소성가공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.138-143
    • /
    • 1998
  • The continuous casting process has been adopted increasingly in recent years to save both energy and labor. It has experienced a rapid development in the production of semi-finished steel products, replacing the conventional route of ingot casting plus rolling. To achieve this good merit, however, more studies about a heat transfer mechanism between roll and slab are needed. So this paper shows the results of the deformation behavior of steel cast slabs, which are about the solidification and heat transfer. This study is used to prevent internal cracks of a slab in a bending and unbending zone. The value of moving strand shell bulging between two supporting rollers under ferrostatic pressure and slab-self weight has been computed in terms of creep and elastic-plasticity. The high strand distributions in solidified shell undergoes a series of bulging are calculated with boundary condition a very closed to continuous steel cast slabs productions.

  • PDF

FBG센서가 내장된 스마트 텐던을 이용한 7연 강연선의 인발 하중전이 특성 (Load Transfer Characteristics of the 7-wire strand using FBG Sensor Embedded Smart Tendon)

  • 김영상;서동남;김재민;성현종
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제9권5호
    • /
    • pp.79-86
    • /
    • 2009
  • 최근 도심 구조물의 규모가 급격히 대형화됨에 따라 인접구조물이 존재하는 상태에서 대규모의 기초구조물의 설치를 위한 넓고 깊은 범위의 굴착이 빈번히 시행되고 있어 안전관리의 중요성이 크게 부각되고 있다. 시공 및 사용 중에 토류구조물의 안전성을 확보하기 위해서는 쏘일앵커, 쏘일네일 및 락앵커 등의 지반보강재에 작용하는 프리스트레스 하중(prestress force) 및 변형을 지속적이고 효과적으로 관측할 수 있는 방법이 필요하다. 그러나 현재 현장에서 주로 사용되는 전기저항식 로드셀과 스트레인게이지, 바이브레이팅 타입의 변형율계를 이용한 변형 및 장력의 측정은 센서 자체의 자기열화 특성 때문에 장기적인 모니터링에는 효과적이지 않을뿐더러 시험체 내부에서 다수의 측정점을 측정하기 위해서는 많은 스트레인게이지를 설치하기 위해 리드선의 공간이 크게 필요한 단점이 있다. FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating)센서는 스트레인게이지와 비교해서 매우 작은 직경을 가지며 전자기파에 의한 노이즈가 없고 내구성이 커서 장기적인 모니터링이 필요한 구조물에 매우 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 7연 강연선의 센터 킹케이블에 FBG 센서를 내장한 스마트 텐던을 이용하여 토류구조물의 보강에 활용되고 있는 앵커와 주변 그라우트면의 하중전이 특성에 대한 일련의 실내실험 결과를 기술하였다. 연구결과 스마트 텐던은 기존의 스트레인 게이지 변형율계로는 마땅히 측정할 수 없던 7연 강연선과 그라우트면의 변형률을 매우 효과적으로 측정할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 하나의 선으로 여러 위치의 변형을 효과적으로 측정할 수 있어 지반보강재의 장력모니터링 뿐만 아니라 그라우트로 부착된 부분의 하중전이 특성을 효과적으로 파악할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Transfer length of 2400 MPa seven-wire 15.2 mm steel strands in high-strength pretensioned prestressed concrete beam

  • Yang, Jun-Mo;Yim, Hong-Jae;Kim, Jin-Kook
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.577-591
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this study, the transfer length of 2400 MPa, seven-wire high-strength steel strands with a 15.2 mm diameter in pretensioned prestressed concrete (PSC) beams utilizing high strength concrete over 58 MPa at prestress release was evaluated experimentally. 32 specimens, which have the variables of concrete compressive strength, concrete cover depth, and the number of PS strands, were fabricated and corresponding transfer lengths were measured. The strands were released gradually by slowly reducing the pressure in the hydraulic stressing rams. The measured results of transfer length showed that the transfer length decreased as the concrete compressive strength and concrete cover depth increased. The number of strands had a very small effect, and the effect varied with both the concrete cover depth and concrete strength. The results were compared to current design codes and transfer lengths predicted by other researchers. The comparison results showed that the current transfer length prediction models in design codes may be conservatively used for 2400 MPa high-strength strands in high-strength concrete beams exceeding 58 MPa at prestress release.

DNA Mediated Energy Transfer from 4',6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole to tetra- and bis-cationic Porphyrins at Low Binding Densities

  • Gong, Lindan;Ryu, Jae-Ki;Kim, Bok-Jo;Jang, Yoon-Jung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제33권2호
    • /
    • pp.529-534
    • /
    • 2012
  • The fluorescence of 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) bound to DNA at a [DAPI]/[DNA base] ratio of 0.005 was quenched by meso-tetrakis(N-methylpyridinium-4-yl)porphyrin (TMPyP) or cis-bis(N-methylpyridinium-4-yl)porphyrin (BMPyP) when both DAPI and either porphyrin spontaneously bound to the same DNA strand. The quenching was investigated using the "one-dimensional inner sphere" and the "F$\ddot{o}$rster resonance energy transfer" (FRET) models. Total quenching occurred when DAPI and TMPyP were up to 19.3 base pairs or $66\AA$ apart. BMPyP could quench the fluorescence up to 13.9 base pairs or $47\AA$. TMPyP, which intercalated between the DNA base-pairs, appeared to be a better acceptor than BMPyP, which stacked along the DNA stem. The higher quenching and higher resonance energy transfer efficiency of TMPyP was due to the larger overlap integral between its absorption spectrum and the emission spectrum of DNA-bound DAPI.

Relaxation Process of the Photoexcited State and Singlet Oxygen Generating Activity of Water-soluble meso-Phenanthrylporphyrin in a DNA Microenvironment

  • Hirakawa, Kazutaka;Ito, Yusuke;Yamada, Takashi;Okazaki, Shigetoshi
    • Rapid Communication in Photoscience
    • /
    • 제3권4호
    • /
    • pp.81-84
    • /
    • 2014
  • To examine the microenvironmental effect of DNA on the photosensitized reaction, the electron-donor-connecting porphyrin, meso-(9-phenanthryl)-tris(N-methyl-p-pyridinio) porphyrin (Phen-TMPyP), was synthesized. Phen-TMPyP can bind to oligonucleotides with two binding modes, depending on the DNA concentration. The fluorescence lifetime measurement of Phen-TMPyP shows a shorter component than that of the reference porphyrin without the phenanthryl moiety. However, the observed value is much longer than those of previously reported similar types of electron-donor-connecting porphyrins, suggesting that electron-transfer quenching by the phenanthryl moiety is not sufficient. The fluorescence quantum yield of Phen-TMPyP ($5{\mu}M$) decreased with an increase in DNA concentration of up to $5{\mu}M$ base pair (bp), possibly due to self-quenching through an aggregation along the DNA strand, increased with an increase in DNA concentration of more than $5{\mu}M$ bp and reached a plateau. The fluorescence quantum yield of Phen-TMPyP with a sufficient concentration of DNA was larger than that of the reference porphyrin. The singlet oxygen ($^1O_2$) generating activity of Phen-TMPyP was confirmed by the near-infrared emission spectrum measurement. The quantum yield of $^1O_2$ generation was decreased by a relatively small concentration of DNA, possibly due to the aggregation of Phen-TMPyP, and recovered with a sufficient concentration of DNA. The recovered quantum yield was rather smaller than that without DNA, indicating the quenching of $^1O_2$ by DNA. These results show that a DNA strand can stabilize the photoexcited state of a photosensitizer and, in a certain case, suppresses the $^1O_2$ generation.

일반 가설앵커의 문제점과 개선방향 (Ground Anchor Testing on Temporary Excavations)

  • 김성규;김낙경;김정렬
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.545-552
    • /
    • 2003
  • For temporary excavation support in a congested urban area, the strand of ground anchor should be removed to get permission of the private land to install anchors. But the strand doesn't need to be removed in the outside city area after use. So the anchor body, tension anchor, is fabricated in-situ. The unbonded length of This anchor has several strands, which wrap only one sheath. When the anchor body is carried into job-site or installed in the bore hole, the sheath is torn easily because it is a very week material. So the grout permeate into the torn sheath. Because of that, the load doesn't transfer to the bond length of ground anchors. It may indicate that load is being transferred along the unbonded length and thus within the potential slip surface assumed for overall stability of the anchored system. The load tests were performed on seven low-pressure grouted anchors installed in weathered soil to verify its problems. Four anchors(Type A) have the unbonded length, which consist of five strands and a week sheath and three anchors(Type B) have strands, which is covered by plastic sheath filled with grease, in the unbonded length. Both anchors are compared with load tests results.

  • PDF

Numerical study of mono-strand anchorage mechanism under service load

  • Marceau, D.;Fafard, M.;Bastien, J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제18권4호
    • /
    • pp.475-491
    • /
    • 2004
  • Anchorage devices play an important role in post-tensioned bridge structures since they must sustain heavy loads in order to permit the transfer of the prestressing force to the structure. In external prestressing, the situation is even more critical since the anchorage mechanisms, with the deviators, are the only links between the structure and the tendons throughout the service life of the structure. The behaviour of anchorage devise may be studied by using the finite element method. To do so, each component of the anchorage must be adequately represented in order to approximate the anchor mechanism as accurately as possible. In particular, the modelling of the jaw/tendon device may be carried out using the real geometry of these two components with an appropriate constitutive contact law or by replacing these components by a single equivalent. This paper presents the numerical study of a mono-strand anchorage device. The results of a comparison between two different representations of the jaw/tendon device, either as two distinct components or as a single equivalent, will be examined. In the double-component setup, the influence of the wedge configuration composing the jaw, and the influence of lubrication of the anchor, will be assessed.