• 마케팅과학연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.49-69
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 점포이미지, 유통업체상표이미지, 구매의도간의 인과관계를 규명해보는 건으로 부산지역의 전국유통업체와 지역유통업체의 비교를 통해 이루어졌다. 본 연구의 목적은 첫째, 점포이미지가 유통업체이미지에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 하였다. 둘째, 점포별 점포이미지가 유통업체이미지에 미치는 영향의 차이를 조사하였다. 마지막으로, 점포이미지와 유통업체상표이미지가 유통업체상표구매의도에 미치는 영향을 규명하였다. 연구 결과 유통업체상표이미지에 있어 점포이미지는 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 점포별로 점포이미지가 유통업체상표이미지에 미치는 영향은 차이가 남을 알 수 있었다 또한, 점포이미지와 유통업체상표이미지가 유통업체상표 구매의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 났으며 점포이미지의 영향보다는 유통업체상표이미지의 영향이 구매의도에 더 크게 작용하고 있었다. 연구결과를 토대로 유통업체는 점포이미지의 개선을 통해 유통업상표에 대한 인식을 형성하는 것이 바람직하다고 할 수 있으며, 특히, 점포속성들중에서 특정요소를 부각시킴으로써 유통업체상표를 관리할 필요성을제시하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.111-120
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• 2016

Unlike the past, brick-and-mortar is no longer on the priority list for the shopping activity. Instead, it is replaced by various non-store shopping alternatives, such as Internet, TV, catalog, mobile, etc. As consumers engage digitally, they made fewer trips to stores. Especially, as mobile shopping made the price comparison possible while shopping in the store, new shopping trend of 'showrooming' came to the fore as the serious issue. In order to cope with the this crisis, many brick-and-mortar retailers utilize omni-channel strategy for their countermeasure. This research paper is to suggest the omni-channel strategy that is applicable for the brick-and-mortar retailers. The results are as follows. First, in order to set up the connected-channel shopping environment, consumers have to be exposed to the environment that can deliver the continuous brand experience under the same price policy, brand and store management, etc, as integrating the various purchasing channels into one. Especially, in-store environment needs to change for the place where consumer experience is stressed for the most as using virtual reality devices with augmented reality technology. Also, the online digital kiosk, and tablet that consumer can order the products through the online channel while shopping in-store Second, the barrier-free in-store environment should be offered in order to increase the consumer convenience. This change will allow consumer communicate with the store environment more effectively. Lastly, brick-and-mortar should extend the physical territory as utilizing the offline's advantage and disadvantage through setting up the digital interactive wall or pop-up store for increasing the opportunity of customer interaction with the store. Moreover, visiting service for the elderly, housewife with the baby, or disabled person will be one of the effective substitute.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2014

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to analyze the efficiency of retail businesses by dividing domestic retailers into discount stores, super supermarkets (SSMs), and department stores. It suggests retail-business investment strategies by using data environment analysis (DEA) to analyze how input elements such as store area, parking lot area, number of employees, and sales management expenses for the convenience of customers positively affect business performance measurements such as sales and visiting customers per day. Research Design, Data, and Methodology - The DEA model calculates a ratio of the weighted mean of various inputs to the weighted mean of various outputs and measures the efficiency of a specific decision making unit (DMU). The study included 19 companies (five discount store DMUs, ten SSM DMUs, and four department store DMUs). Because the business elements and sizes of retail store DMUs used in this analysis are different, average per-store input and output variables were used. Data were collected from "The Yearbook of Retail Industry in Korea (2012)." DEA analysis was used to determine differences in efficiency among discount stores, SSMs, and department stores in terms of the business elements of each retail business. It was also used to determine what business elements were excessively invested in by comparing and analyzing efficiency by business elements using SPSS software's ANOVA (Analysis of Variance). Results - The CCR and BCC efficiency analysis found that the efficiency of discount stores is low. We believe that the saturation state of discount stores is a major factor. The ANOVA analysis confirms the VRS hypothesis with a statistically significant difference among the three groups, based on an analysis confidence interval of 95%. CRS and SE were not found to be significantly different among the three groups. As for the post hoc test, which concretely shows differences by group, the Scheffe's multiple comparison analysis test found the average differences between group 1 (discount stores) and group 2 (SSM) to be statistically significant. Conclusions - The DEA efficiency analysis implies that investment in input elements, including store area, parking lot area, and sales management expenses, were excessive in the case of discount stores, while SSMs need to invest more in promotion activities such as gifts, events, and coupons for customer management. Department stores have found that small companies invest excessively in input elements. Department stores need to invest in differentiated shopping mall complexes. This study was limited in acquiring statistical data; various input variables which might have shown more secure customer management and promotional expenses could not be applied. As the study was limited in various aspects of the efficiency analyses because financial analyses of the companies and of causal relationships, including satisfaction and loyalty of visiting customers, were not done, these aspects will be examined in the next study.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.289-314
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• 2013

본 연구는 고객 접점에서 판매원과의 커뮤니케이션이 고객의 감정적 반응과 점포 충성도에 미치는 영향에 있어 판매원이 갖추고 있는 속성에 따른 효과의 차이를 분석하였다. 본 연구는 첫째, 고객 접점에서 고객과 판매원 사이에 일어나는 커뮤니케이션이 감정적 반응과 점포 충성도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 둘째, 커뮤니케이션이 감정적 반응에 미치는 영향에 있어 긍정적 감정과 부정적 감정 외에 환기에 미치는 영향 또한 고려하여 이를 검증하였다. 셋째, 커뮤니케이션이 감정적 반응과 점포충성도에 미치는 영향에 있어 언어적 커뮤니케이션과 비언어적 커뮤니케이션의 영향력과 함께 그 두 차원의 상대적 영향력의 차이를 살펴보았다. 마지막으로 판매원의 속성인 신뢰성과 매력성을 조절변수로 하여 그에 따른 효과를 규명하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 설문 조사는 자기기입식 설문지법을 사용하였으며, 가설검정을 위해 Amos4.0을 이용한 구조방정식에 따른 인과관계를 분석하였다. 주요 연구 결과, 첫째, 커뮤니케이션이 감정적 반응에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 커뮤니케이션이 긍정적 감정, 부정적 감정과 함께 환기에 미치는 영향 또한 선행연구와는 달리 유의하게 나타남을 확인하였다. 둘째, 감정적 반응 또한 점포 충성도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 언어적 커뮤니케이션과 비언어적 커뮤니케이션이 감정적 반응에 미치는 영향력은 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 넷째, 커뮤니케이션이 감정적 반응에 미치는 영향은 판매원의 속성에 따라 차이가 있어, 커뮤니케이션과 판매원 속성 간에 상호작용 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 선행 연구들의 실증적 재확인을 넘어, 판매원 속성을 포함한 변수들 간의 관계 전반에 있어 이론적인 확장을 제공하고자 하였다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2014

Purpose - This study investigated relationship quality and/or loyalty, from the viewpoint that merchants and consumers could develop the traditional market. It reorganized variables to find the conditions of values that could stimulate consumers' motives to revive the traditional market. Research Design, data, and methodology - This study employed 202 copies of effective questionnaires, based on the data of Yang & Ju (2012), to conduct correlation, regression, and structured equation modeling (SEM). Results - The results emphasized product and store atmosphere as store selection attributes to consider in the minimum error correction (MEC) model; service factor was not significant. Further, consumers valued relationship quality in the test of mediated effects of the sub-factors of store selection attributes, including consumers' social and emotional value. The relationship quality significantly influenced consumers' value in traditional markets that needed to improve and develop using several variables. Conclusions - This study revealed connections between attributes, consequences, and values using the causal relation model, to generate an optimal model based on a practical and theoretical background and proposed ways to obtain consumer-related information easily.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.425-431
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• 2007

This study focused on the attribution factors affecting customers' satisfaction and revisit behaviors related to ice cream stores. For this study, 180 ice cream consumers who were patrons of ice cream franchise stores were randomly selected. Among them, 31 did not completed the survey. Therefore, a total of 149 survey questionnaires were analyzed for the results. All results were carried out using the frequency, factor analysis, cross tabs, and regression procedure of the SPSS 10.0 package. The results indicated that customers who visit ice cream stores $2{\sim}3$ times per month have a preference for a particular ice cream store. Determinant factors for ice cream specialty stores were summarized as the extensiveness of the menu, advertisements and familiarity, economical benefits, convenience inside the store, location and accessibility, and kindness. Among these, four factors (extensiveness of menu, advertisement and reputation, economical benefits, location and accessibility) significantly affected the level of customer satisfaction.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.1153-1165
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• 1999

In various fields of information technology, it is growing up the needs about dynamic content management systems to store and manage SGML(Standard Generalized Markup language) documents in a database system. In this paper, we consider the issue of storing SGML documents that having complex hierarchical structure into a database system, and then propose a data model based on ODMG(Object Database Management Group) object model in order to store SGML documents without loss of information. Because the proposed data model reflects physical element structure and logical entity structure of SGML documents, it is able to store the SGML document in a database system at the system at the element- level granularity without any information loss. And also the proposed data model can be adapted among ODMG-compliant object database management systems. Finally, we will discuss on the implementation details of SGML repository system supports the functionality of automatic database schema creation for any DTD(Document Type Definition0, the functionality of storing the SGML document, the functionality of dynamic document assembly from stored database objects to SGML document, and the functionality of indexing and searching for database objects.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.793-803
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• 2009

The purposes of this study were to investigate the factors CRM at department store and customer's perceived relational benefits and to analyze the effects of CRM on relational benefits and satisfaction. The data were collected from 760 people aged from 20 to 69 who were shopping in department stores. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, factorial analysis, multiple regression analysis, and Cronbach' ${\alpha}$, using the SPSS 12.0. The results were as follows. 1) CRM activities were classified into 5 factors: 'discount-related information', 'communication', 'management after purchase', 'service', and 'differentiate management'. 2) Perceived relational benefits were classified into 4 factors: 'informational benefit', 'psychological benefit', 'convenience benefit', and 'economic benefit'. 3) Perceived relational benefits were affected by 'communication', 'management after purchase', 'service', and 'discount-related information'. And 4) customer satisfaction was affected directly by 'psychological benefit', 'convenience benefit', 'service', and 'discount-related information'.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.55-59
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• 2004

This study was performed to investigate 172 samples of fried food in fast food store. The free fatty acid value of 22 samples exceeded standard of fried-food. These samples were 10 fried chickens, 6 fried potatoes and 5 fried onions. Fatty acid composition differed from each company. The correlation between free fatty acid value and double bond index was very low. New standard of fried food in fast food store is needed for thorough hygiene management, because of being not existed standard. The fried potato containing many carbohydrate and fat appeared higher calory than fried chicken containing many protein. The fried food had high fat comparatively, so that attention in regard to excess intake is demanded. The trace materials were included Mg, Ca, Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu and Cr in order of quantity, and the harmful heavy metals-Pb, Hg and Cd- were included small quantity.

• 경영과학
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.55-69
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• 2004

This study analyzes customer buying-behavior patterns in a department store as time goes on, and predicts moving patterns of its customers. Through them, it suggests in this paper short-term and long-term marketing promotion strategies. RFM techniques are utilized for customer segmentation. Customers are clustered by using the Kohonen's Self Organizing Map as a method of data mining techniques. Then C5.0, a decision tree analysis technique, is used to predict moving patterns of customers. Using real world data, this study evaluates the prediction accuracy of predictive models.