• Title/Summary/Keyword: Storage and Index Structure

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Experimental Study on Estimation of $CO_2$ Saturation by the Electrical Resistivity Monitoring during $CO_2$ Injection for Rock Samples ($CO_2$ 지중저장에 의한 전기비저항 모니터링 및 포화도 예측을 위한 실험 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Wook;Song, Young-Soo
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.388-396
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    • 2010
  • As a part of basic studies on monitoring and saturation estimation of carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) storage using resistivity survey, laboratory experiment has been conducted to measure the change of the electrical resistivity through repeated experiments of supercritical $CO_2$ and brine water injection into homogeneous and heterogeneous sandstones. The $CO_2$ saturation is estimated by using resistivity index based on the resistivity measurements. The experimental results of two types of sandstones show that the effect of pore structure in the rock and the effect of contained clay minerals in the rock can be affected to calculate the $CO_2$ saturation. The result can be useful to evaluate the $CO_2$ saturation based on resistivity survey at the site where $CO_2 sequestrates.

Drying Characteristics of Mango Powder according to Foam-Mat Drying Conditions (포말건조 조건에 따른 애플망고 분말의 건조 가공 특성)

  • Hyeonbin Oh;Chae-wan Baek;Taeho Kwak;Hyun-Wook Jang;Ha-Yun Kim;Yong Sik Cho
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.496-505
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    • 2023
  • This study explored a method to enhance the drying process usability of local mangoes by producing foam-mat dried powder under varying drying temperatures (50, 60, 70℃) and foam thicknesses (3, 6, 9 mm). The drying process period ranged from 60 to 390 minutes based on the set conditions, with higher temperatures and thinner foams accelerating drying. Powder chromaticity (L*,(L*, a*, and b*) demonstrated a declining trend with increasing drying temperature and foam thickness, exhibiting notable variance in chroma values. The water absorption index varied significantly, between 3.08 to 4.24, under different drying conditions, although the water solubility index remained consistent across foam-dried samples. Powder moisture content ranged from 2.53% to 3.83%, with hygroscopicity escalating with temperature and foam thickness. Vitamin C structure was compromised during the hot air drying process, especially at temperatures above 60℃. Electronic nose analysis distinguished foam-dried powder from freeze-dried powder; however, a thicker foam yielded a scent profile closer to that of freeze-dried powder. The findings provide fundamental data on mango foam drying, which is expected to improve processing and storage tech for local mangoes.

A XML Instance Repository Model based on the Edge-Labeled Graph (Edge-Labeled 그래프 기반의 XML 인스턴스 저장 모델)

  • Kim Jeong-Hee;Kwak Ho-Young
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2003
  • A XML Instance repository model based on the Edge-Labeled Graph is suggested for storing the XML instance in Relational Databases, This repository model represents the XML instance as a data graph based on the Edge-Labeled Graph, extracts the defined value based on the structure of data path, element, attribute, and table index table presented as database schema, and stores these values using the Mapper module, In order to support querry, XML repository model offers the module translating XQL which is a query language under XPATH to SQL, and has DBtoXML generator module restoring the stored XML instance. As a result, it is possible to represent the storage relationship between the XML instances and the proposed repository model in terms of Graph-based Path, and it shows the possibility of easy search of specific element and attribute information.

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A Flash Memory B+-Tree for Efficient Range Searches (효율적 범위 검색을 위한 플래시 메모리 기반 B+-트리)

  • Lim, Sung-Chae;Park, Chang-Sup
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2013
  • During the past decades, the B+-tree has been most widely used as an index file structure for disk-resident databases. For the disk based B+-tree, a node update can be cheaply performed just by modifying its associated disk page in place. However, in case that the B+-tree is stored on flash memory, the traditional algorithms of the B+-tree come to be useless due to the prohibitive cost of in-place updates on flash memory. For this reason, the earlier schemes for flash memory B+-trees usually take an approach that saves B+-tree changes from real-time updates into extra temporary storage. Although that approach can easily prevent frequent in-place updates in the B+-tree, it can suffer from a waste of storage space and prolonged search times. Particularly, it is not allowable to process range searches on the leaf node level. To resolve such problems, we devise a new scheme in which the leaf nodes and their parent node are stored together in a single flash block, called the p-node block.

Relational indexing: theory and practice (연관색인법(聯關索引法)의 이론(理論)과 실제(實際))

  • Kim, Tae Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.25-42
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    • 1984
  • The intellectual organization of information for storage and retrieval is one of the problem areas of information science. But the most of the methods have been developed are based on the coordination of keywords by Boolean logic or traditional classification systems. It is necessary to include in indexing process not just concepts or keywords, but also to express explicitly the relationship between them. Farradane believed that such a system should be founded on the psychology of thinking and developed an outline structure for concept organization and a series of explicit relations. The system of relational operators provides nine symbols which enable the semantic relationship between any two concepts to be explicitly specified in a analet. With the addition of the permutations of such analets, formed according to simple rules, alphabetical arrangement of the first term provides a complete logical subject index. Relational indexing as the basis of an indexing language has the potential to offer improved retrieval performance.

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A Volume Structure for the Tertiary Storage Device with Multiple Platters in MIDAS-II (MIDAS-II에서 복수 개의 저장매체로 구성된 3차 저장장치를 위한 볼륨 구조)

  • 김영성;문찬호;강현철;송영기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10b
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    • pp.359-361
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    • 1998
  • MIDAS-II(Multiuser Index-based Data Access System II)는 한국전자통신연구원에서 개발한 바다 DBMS의 저장 시스템이다. MIDAS-II에서 데이터의 논리적 저장 단위인 파일을 저장하는 디스크 영역을 볼륨(volume)이라 부른다. 본 논문에선,s MIDAS-II가 대용량 멀티미디어 데이터 서버의 저장 시스템으로 가능하도록 광 디스크 쥬크박스 또는 테이프 라이브러리와 같이 복수 개의 자장매체(platter, 예를 들어 디스크 또는 카트리지 테이프)로 구성된 Tera 바이트 급의 3차 저장장치를 장착할 경우 이를 위한 볼륨 구조를 제안한다. 제안된 볼륨 구조에서는 3차 저장장치를 활용할 경우 발생되는 성능 저하를 극복하기 위하여 디스크 캐쉬 영역을 두고 있으며, 이를 활용하여 3차 저장장치에 저장된 데이터를 읽지 전용 모드로 검색하는 것 뿐 아니라 LOB을 비롯한 새로운 데이터를 생성하여 3차 저장장치에 저장하는 과정을 모두 효율적으로 지원한다. 그리고, 응용 프로그램에게 볼륨이 저장된 저장장치에 대한 투명성을 제공하기 위하여 기존 MIDAS-II API를 그대로 유지하였으므로 기존의 디스크 볼륨과 제안된 3차 저장장치 볼륨이 모두 기존 API를 통해 접근이 가능하다. 또한, 3차 저장장치의 각 저장매체로서 WORM의 사용도 가능하며, 각 저장매체는 데이터와 해당 메타 데이터를 함께 저장하여 저장매체로서의 독립성을 지니게 됨으로써 개별적으로 저장장치에/로부터 삽입/제거할 수 있게 하였다

Physicochemical properties of rice varieties for manufacturing frozen fried rice (냉동볶음밥 제조를 위한 품종별 쌀의 특성)

  • Youn, Young;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.823-830
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    • 2015
  • Physicochemical properties of five commercial rice products were investigated in order to select the appropriate rice varieties for the preparation of frozen fried rice. Among the evaluated rice varieties, Onnuri (16.06%) had the highest amylose content, while Beakjinju (11.83%) had the lowest. The water absorption index ranged from 1.45 to 1.65 g/g. Regarding the Hunter's color values, the L and a values of all rice varieties decreased while the b value increased with freezing-storage following the cooking process. The initial pasting temperature showed no significant differences among the five rice varieties. The highest viscosity (peak, trough, and final) and setback were found in the Sindongjin, while the lowest breakdown was found in the Baekjinju variety. Hardness, chewiness, and cohesiveness of all five cooked rice varieties decreased while their adhesiveness increased after freezing-storage. Under electron microscopy scanning, pores were observed inside the tissue of frozen cooked rices manufactured from Baekjinju and Hopum varieties, while substantially smooth tissue structure was observed in Sindognjin, Onnuri, and Ilmi rice varieties.

A Study of Path-based Retrieval for JSON Data Using Suffix Arrays (접미사 배열을 이용한 JSON 데이터의 경로 기반 검색에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Wan
    • Journal of Creative Information Culture
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2021
  • As the use of various application services utilizing Web and IoT and the need for large amounts of data management expand accordingly, the importance of efficient data expression and exchange scheme and data query processing is increasing. JSON, characterized by its simplicity, is being used in various fields as a format for data exchange and data storage instead of XML, which is a standard data expression and exchange language on the Web. This means that it is important to develop indexing and query processing techniques to effectively access and search large amounts of data expressed in JSON. Therefore, in this paper, we modeled JSON data with a hierarchical structure in a tree form, and proposed indexing and query processing using the path concept. In particular, we designed an index structure using a suffix array widely used in text search and introduced simple and complex path-based JSON data query processing methods.

Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Epoxy/Organically Modified Mica Type Silicate (OMTS) Nanocomposites (에폭시/유기치환된 실리케이트 나노복합체의 기계적 및 열적 성질에 관한 연구)

  • 노진영;김진환
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.691-698
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    • 2001
  • Nanocomposites based on epoxy acid nanoclay were prepared employing organically modified mica type silicate (OMTS), diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) type epoxy. curing agent (dicyandiamide; DICY), and catalyst (benzyl dimethyl amine; BDMA). Both melt mixing and solution mixing were und for the sample preparation and structural developments with curing reaction were analyzed using X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). Because of the different curing rate between extra-gallery and intra-gallery reactions of epoxy mixtures, only intercalated structure was observed for the sample prepared by melt mixing while fully exfoliated structure was observed for the sample prepared by solution mixing. Mechanical properties of exfoliated epoxy nanocomposite were investigated using a dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA). The dynamic storage modulus of the nanocomposite in both glass and rubbery plateau regions were increased with increasing OMTS contents, but glass transition temperatures ($T_g$) remained unchanged. Thermal properties of epoxy nanocomposite were investigated using thermogravimetric (TGA) and limit oxygen index (LOI) methods. Thermal decomposition onset points and LOI values were increased with increasing OMTS contents due to barrier effects of OMTS sheets.

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A Study on the Improvement Method of Deleted Record Recovery in MySQL InnoDB (MySQL InnoDB의 삭제된 레코드 복구 기법 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Sung Kyun;Jang, Jee Won;Jeoung, Doo Won;Lee, Sang Jin
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.487-496
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    • 2017
  • In MySQL InnoDB, there are two ways of storing data. One is to create a separate tablespace for each table and store it separately. Another is to store all table and index information in a single system tablespace. You can use this information to recover deleted data from the record. However, in most of the current database forensic studies, the former is actively researched and its structure is analyzed, whereas the latter is not enough to be used for forensics. Both approaches must be analyzed in terms of database forensics because their storage structures are different from each other. In this paper, we propose a method for recovering deleted records in a method of storing records in IBDATA file, which is a single system tablespace. First, we analyze the IBDATA file to reveal its structure. And introduce delete record recovery algorithm which extended to an unallocated page area which was not considered in the past. In addition, we show that the recovery rate is improved up to 68% compared with the existing method through verification using real data by implementing the algorithm as a tool.