• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stopband

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Microstrip Lowpass Filter with Very Sharp Transition Band and Wide Stopband

  • Hayati, Mohsen;Sheikhi, Akram
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.981-984
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    • 2011
  • A novel lowpass filter with a very sharp transition band and wide stopband is proposed. The proposed filter is based on T-shaped patches which are etched in symmetrical structures and folded open stub. To obtain a wide stopband, we have used stub loaded semi-circle stepped-impedance structures. By designing the resonator with high inductance and capacitance, a very sharp transition band is achieved. The proposed filter has a 3-dB cutoff frequency at 2.37 GHz and a 40-dB rejection at 2.44 GHz. The stopband with an attenuation level better than -13.2 dB is up from 2.4 GHz to 16 GHz, and consequently we have reached the high and wide rejection in stopband with compact size. Good agreements between the simulated and the measured results are presented.

Microstrip Coupled-Line Lowpass Filter with Wide Stopband for RF/Wireless Systems

  • Velidi, Vamsi Krishna;Mandal, Mrinal Kanti;Sanyal, Subrata
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.324-326
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    • 2009
  • We present the design of a compact microstrip lowpass filter with a wide stopband which is up to ten times the cutoff frequency. The filter is based on a coupled-line configuration and shunt open stubs. The open stubs create additional transmission zeros, which are used to extend the stopband of the filter without any additional components or cascaded units. A prototype lowpass filter with a 3 dB cutoff frequency of 0.428 GHz and a 15 dB stopband extended up to 4.77 GHz is fabricated to validate the theoretical predictions.

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A Compact Three Stage Low-Pass Filter with an Ultra-Wide Stopband (초광대역의 저지대역을 갖는 3단 저역통과 필터)

  • 김경훈;정종호;기철식;임한조;박익모
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we proposed a novel compact microstrip lowpass filter with an ultra-wide stopband and a sharp cutoff frequency response. To improve the cutoff response of the conventional filter, the coupling effect between two open stubs is used. The slot on the ground with conventional shunt open stubs plays an important role of increasing the stopband at a high frequency. The combination of these structures gives the filter the characteristics of an ultra-wide stopband with a prominent cutoff sharpness. The fabricated microstrip lowpass filter with the size of 19.2 mm $\times$ 14.9 mm has -3 dB cutoff frequency at 1.1 GHz and -20 dB stopband from 1.5 GHz to over 30 GHz. The insertion loss is less than -0.15 dB in the passband.

Design and Application of Microstrip Line Photonic Bandgap Structure with a Quarter-Wavelength Transformer for The Modified Characteristics of Stopband (변형된 저지특성을 갖도록 ${\lambda}g$/4 변환기를 정합 시킨 마이크로스트립 라인 포토닉 밴드갭 구조의 설계 및 응용)

  • Kim, Tae-Il;Jang, Mi-Yeong;Park, Ik-Mo;Im, Han-Jo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the photonic bandgap structure that has a defect mode within a broad stopband. In order to create a broad stopband, we eliminated one of periodic stopbands of PBG structure by using a quarter-wavelength transformer and cascaded another PBG structure having a center frequency corresponding to the eliminated stopband. We have demonstrated that it is a simple and effective method that can solve an overlapping problem of periodic stopband in two cascaded PBG structures.

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Analysis of Novel Approach to Design of Ultra-wide Stopband Microstrip Low-Pass Filter Using Modified U-Shaped Resonator

  • Karimi, Gholamreza;Lalbakhsh, Ali;Dehghani, Khatereh;Siahkamari, Hesam
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.945-950
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    • 2015
  • A novel microstrip low-pass filter is presented to achieve an ultra-wide stopband with 11 harmonic suppression and very sharp skirt characteristics. The filter is composed of a modified U-shaped resonator (which creates two fully adjustable transmission zeroes), a T-shaped resonator (which determines a cut-off frequency), and four radial stubs (which provide a wider stopband). The operating mechanism of the filter is investigated based on a proposed equivalent-circuit model, and the role of each section of the proposed filter in creating null points is theoretically discussed in detail. The presented filter with 3 dB cut-off frequency ($f_c=2.35GHz$) has been fabricated and measured. Results show that a relative stopband bandwidth of 164% (referred to as a 22 dB suppression) is obtained while achieving a high figure-of-merit of 15,221.

A Compact and High Performance Lowpass Filter using Combined Characteristics of Slot and Open Stub (슬롯과 개방 스터브의 특성을 결합한 소형 저역통과 여파기)

  • 김경훈;김상인;박익모;임한조
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed a novel compact microstrip lowpass filter with an ultra-wide stopband and prominent cutoff sharpness using slot on the ground plane and microstrip shunt open stub. The microstrip shunt open stub and slot exhibit the different stopband response. The combined characteristics of these structures gives the ultra-wide stopband characteristics and the coupling effect between slots on the ground plane makes the prominent cutoff sharpness. The fabricated microstrip lowpass filter with the size of 20.1 mm ${\times}$ 18.7 mm has -3 ㏈ cutoff frequency at 1.187 ㎓ and -20 ㏈ stopband from 1.33 ㎓ to over 20 ㎓ and the insertion loss in the passband is less than -0.4 ㏈ form DC to 1 ㎓.

A Method for Improving Stopband Characteristics of a Dual-Band Filter

  • Lee, Ja-Hyeon;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a simple and effective method for improving stopband rejection characteristics of previously studied dual-band filters. Small electric couplings were applied to the symmetrically positioned shunt resonators, which divided each transmission zero into two transmission zeros without any effect on passbands. We were able to achieve improved stopband rejection characteristics by these additional transmission zeros. For the filter application, we designed a dual-band filter with improved stopband characteristics using microstrip quasi-lumped elements. The electric couplings that control the location of transmission zeros are controlled by the distance between symmetric open stubs of the filter. The filter was fabricated with a relative dielectric constant of 3.5 and a thickness of 0.76 mm. The fabricated filter has a small size ($14.6{\times}13.2{\times}0.76$ mm) and a low insertion loss when compared with conventional filters.

Transversal wideband bandpass filter with a wide stopband and multiple transmission zeros

  • Wang, Li-Tian;Xiong, Yang;Wang, Zhi-Peng;Gong, Li
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2021
  • Herein, we present a compact transversal bandpass filter (BPF) with an extremely wide upper stopband and multiple transmission zeros (TZ). Three signal transmission paths with shorted stubs and open-coupled lines allow signal transmission from input port to output port. Two resonant modes can be excited simultaneously and managed easily for bandpass response. Eleven TZs are achieved via transmission path cancelation; an extremely wide upper stopband with an attenuation level better than -12 dB is achieved up to 11.7 f0, where f0 is the center frequency (CF). In addition, bandwidth and CF can be controlled by adjusting electrical lengths. For proof of concept, a wideband BPF centered at 1.04 GHz with 3 dB fractional bandwidths of 49.2% was designed, fabricated, and evaluated. The overall circuit measures 0.045λg × 0.117λg; good agreement was observed between the measured and simulated results.

Design of Double E-Plane Bandpass Filters with Improved Stopband Characteristics (저지대역 특성이 개선된 이중 E-평면 대역통과 여파기의 설계)

  • 임재봉
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1990.02a
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 1990
  • A new CAD program for double E-plane bandpass filters is developed based on the variational analysis method and the passband correction method combined with the synthesis procedures. By taking the widths of three narrow waveguide equally, we can design bandpass filters with best stopband characteristics.

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Miniaturized X-Band Metamaterial Filter for the Ultra-Wide Stopband (차단특성의 초광대역화를 위한 X-밴드용 초소형 메타물질구조 여파기)

  • Kahng, Sung-Tek;Lim, Dong-Jin;Jang, Geon-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.12
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the design of a new bandstop filter with an ultra-wide stopband is proposed using the metamaterial CRLH-TL. Instead of conventional periodic structures and multi-staged CRLH-TLs, extremely small one-cell type is adopted to circumvent the setbacks of conventional filters such as the lengthened ${\lambda}_g/2$-resonator ones or alternating impedance lowpass filter, and relatively slow skirt. Besides, for a very broad stopband, a strong coupling structure including stepped impedances is suggested and the zero-order resonance is made for effective size-reduction. The validity of the proposed design is proven through the fabrication and measurement, showing the overall size less than ${\lambda}_g/10$, the stopband wider than 12 GHz, 0.7 dB of the insertion loss.