• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stoichiometry

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Synthesis, Characterization and Spectrophotometric Studies of Seven Novel Antibacterial Hydrophilic Iron(II) Schiff Base Amino Acid Complexes

  • Shaker, Ali M.;Nassr, Lobna A.E.;Adam, Mohamed S.S.;Mohamed, Ibrahim M.A.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제57권5호
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    • pp.560-567
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    • 2013
  • A series of new Iron(II) Schiff base amino acid complexes derived from the condensation of amino acid and sodium 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde-5-sulfonate have been synthesized. The complexes were characterized by elemental, electronic, IR spectral analyses and conductance measurements. The stability and solubility of the prepared complexes were determined. Two spectral methods used to determine the stoichiometry of the prepared complexes which exhibited divalent tridentate coordination and formed chelates of octahedral structures. The antibacterial activity of the prepared complexes has been tested against Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Micrococcus bacteria. The effect of HCl on investigated complexes studied spectrophotometrically.

Designing and Synthesis of Antifungal Active Macrocyclic Ligand and Its Complexes Derived from Diethylphthalate and Benzidine

  • Raman, N.;Parameswari, S.
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2007
  • Three novel complexes of Cu(II), Co(II) and Zn(II) using a macrocyclic ligand derived by the condensation of diethylphthalate and benzidine have been designed, synthesized and characterized by UV-Vis., IR, Mass and Elemental analyses data in order to find out their antifungal activities. The stoichiometry of the complexes has been found to be 1:1 (Metal: Ligand). The analytical data indicate that the complexes exhibit square-planar geometry. The antifungal activity of the macrocyclic ligand and its metal complexes has been screened in vitro against fungi such as Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, Trichoderma harizanum, T. viridae and Rhizoctonia solani.

Oxygen Stoichiometry Modification by $O_{2}$-Plasma Treatment in $La_{0.7}$$Ca_{0.3}$Mn$O_{3-$\delta$}$

  • Kim, H. S.;Lee, C. H.;Lee, Cheol-Eui;Y. H. Jeong;N. H. Hur
    • 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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    • 한국자기학회 2000년도 International Symposium on Magnetics The 2000 Fall Conference
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 2000
  • Oxygen-plasma effects of single crystal and thin film samples of L $a_{0.7}$C $a_{0.3}$Mn $O_{3-}$$\delta$/ have been studied. Our resistivity measurements indicate that oxygen plasma treatment gives rise to oxygen diffusion into bulk regions, which results in a decrease of M $n^{3+}$ concentration in oxygen nonstoichiometric L $a_{0.7}$C $a_{0.3}$Mn $O_{3-}$$\delta$/ and in the activation energies of Holstein's small polarons in the paramagnetic region.n.egion.n.n.

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Membrane reactors in gas phase oxidations

  • Bottino, A.;Capannelli, G.;Comite, A.;Felice, R.Di
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 2003년도 The 4th Korea-Italy Workshop
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2003
  • This research was aimed at developing new catalytic membrane reactors to be used for : i) partial oxidation of toluene (to benzaldehyde and benzoic acid) ii) oxidative dehydrogenation of propane iii) complete oxidation of propane and toluene. The reactor is particularly useful for the optimisation and the industrial development of heterogeneous catalytic processes, particularly for those processes where it is necessary to control the reactants stoichiometry in the reaction zone. This control limits consecutive reactions, thus obtaining high selectivity with industrially interesting conversions. This presentation will concentrate on the partial oxidation of toluene.

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The Analysis of N Component in Thin Oxide Film Thermally Grown by $NH_3$ Oxidation

  • Kim, Young-Cho-;Kim, Chul-Ju-
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 1994년도 춘계 학술발표 강연 및 논문 개요집
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 1994
  • The depth profiles of the as-grown and the annealed NH$_3$ oxide film in NH$_3$(7.5%)/$N_2$ ambient at 45$0^{\circ}C$ are analized . This annealing in the ambient of mixed gases removes the small quantities of N component from the NH$_3$ oxide film. In AES analysis, the NH$_3$ oxidation shows the exact stoichiometry of SiO$_2$ and a sharp slop at SiO$_2$/Si interface.

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RF 마그네트론 스퍼터링에 의한 ZnO 박막 SAW 필터에 관한 연구 (A Study on the ZnG Thin Film SAW filter by RF Sputter)

  • 박용욱;이동윤;백동수;윤석진;김현재;박창엽
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 1999
  • ZnO thin films on glass substrate were deposited by RF magnetron reactive sputter with various argodoxygen gas ratios and substrate temperatures. Crystallinities, surface morphologies, chemical compositions, and electrical properties of the films were investigated by XRD, SEM, XPS and electrometer(keith1ey 617). All films showed a strong prefered orientation along the c-axis on glass substrate, and the chemical stoichiometry was obtained at Ar/$O_2$=50/50. The propagation velocity of ZnO SAW filter was about 2, 590 dsec and insertion loss was a minimum value of about -21dB.

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기판 변화에 따른 ZHO 박막의 광학특성 연구 (Comparison of the optical properties of ZnO thin films grown on various substrates by pulsed laser deposition)

  • 배상혁;이상렬
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.828-830
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    • 2000
  • Various substrates were compared for the investigation of the optical properties of ZnO thin films. ZnO thin films have been deposited on (100) p-type silicon substrates and (001) sapphire substrates by pulsed laser deposition technique using a Nd:YAG laser with the wavelength of 355 nm. Oxygen and nitrogen gases were used as ambient gases. Substrate temperatures were varied in the range of 200$^{\circ}C$ to 600$^{\circ}C$ at a fixed ambient gas pressure of 350 mTorr. ZnO films have been deposited on various substrates, such as Si and sapphire wafers. We have investigated substrate effect on the optical and structural properties of ZnO thin films using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and photoluminescence (PL).

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SCT 박막의 미세구조 및 구조적인 특성 (Microstructure and Structural Properties of SCT Thin Film)

  • 김진사;오용철
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권12호
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    • pp.576-580
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    • 2006
  • The $(Sr_{0.85}Ca_{0.15})TiO_3(SCT)$ thin films were deposited on Pt-coated electrode $(Pt/TiN/SiO_2/Si)$ using RF sputtering method according to the deposition condition. The crystallinity of SCT thin films were increased with increase of deposition temperature in the temperature range of $100{\sim}500[^{\circ}C]$. The optimum conditions of RF power and $Ar/O_2$ ratio were 140[W] and 80/20, respectively. Deposition rate of SCT thin films was about $18.75[{\AA}/min]$ at the optimum condition. The composition of SCT thin films deposited on Si substrate is close to stoichiometry (1.102 in A/B ratio). The maximum dielectric constant of SCT thin film as obtained by annealing at $600^{\circ}C$.

Tailoring Molecular Precursors for Multicomponent Oxides

  • Hubert-Pfalzgraf, Liliane G.
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.370-379
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    • 2000
  • Simple ways to build up mixed-metal molecules which can act as potential single-source precursors to multimetallic oxides are reviewed. Emphasis is given to Lewis acid-base reactions between metal alkoxides M(OR)/sub n/, and between metal alkoxides and more accessible oxide precursors, carboxylates M(O₂CR)/sub n/ and β-diketonates M(β-dik)/sub n/. Characterization of the precursors is achieved in the solid state (single crystal X-ray diffraction, FT-IR) and by multinuclear NMR in solution. The reactions proceed toward the formation of aggregates in which the different metals display their usual coordinations numbers, often six for transition metals, as shown. Strategies for fixing the stoichiometry between the metals are developed. The reactivity of the MM species (dissociation, effects of chemical modifiers, of other metallic species, hydrolytic or non-hydrolytic condensation, etc.) will be indicated. Transformations into oxides are illustrated on precursors for titanates or niobates.

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Smart Solid State Syntheses of Well-Crystallized Phase Pure Mixed Oxides for Electroceramics

  • Sennat, Mamoru
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제43권11호
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    • pp.680-687
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    • 2006
  • An overview is given to optimize the solid state processes toward phase pure and well-crystallized fine particulates of mixed oxides, serving as electroceramic materials in various genres. Elevation of the reactivity and preservation of stoichiometry of the starting mixture are of universal importance. Mechanical activation is versatile for these purposes, particularly when an oxygen atom as a hinge promotes formation of hetero-bridging bonds between dissimilar cationic species prior to calcination. Case studies carried out recently in the author's laboratory are displayed and compared for ferroelectric materials, i.e. $PbMg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3}O_3$ $xPbTiO_3$(PMN-PT), $(1-y)Pb(Zn_xMg{1-x})_{1/3}$ $yNb_{2/3}O_3$ (PZN-PMN), $BaBi_2Ta_2O_9$ (BBT), $Ba(Mg_{1/3}Ta_{2/3})O_3$ (BMT), and ferromagnetics, i.e. M-, Y-, and Z-phases of Ba-hexaferrites.