• Title/Summary/Keyword: Step motor

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Design and Implementation of 3-Axis Control System using The Non-Linear Algorithm (비선형 알고리즘을 이용한 3축 제어 시스템의 설계 및 제작)

  • Cho, Byeong-Gwan;Lee, Hwan-Hee;Choi, Woo-Jin;Kim, Yu-Gi;Lee, Seung-Dae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.833-840
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    • 2022
  • The precision of automation equipment and motors in factories is required, and global motor market has increased significantly. However, domestic motor technology lags behind foreign technology. In this thesis, the precision stability and efficiency were compared with a linear algorithm by applying a non-linear algorithm to a PLC servo motor and an Arduino step motor in order to improve the technology of the motor. The nonlinear algorithm was able to shorten the same driving reference time because the maximum speed of the motor was faster than the linear algorithm, and it was confirmed that the precision was improved due to the low curvature.

A Nonlinear Observer for the Estimation of the Full State of a Sawyer Motor (평판 모터 상태 관측을 위한 비선형 관측기)

  • Kim, Won-Hee;Chung, Chung-Choo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.12
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    • pp.2292-2297
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    • 2010
  • To improve the performances of Sawyer motors and to regulate yaw rotation, various feedback control methods have been developed. Almost all of these methods require information on the position, velocity or full state of the motor. Therefore, in this paper, a nonlinear observer is designed to estimate the full state of the four forcers in a Sawyer motor. The proposed method estimates the full state using only positional feedback. Generally, Sawyer motors are operated within a yaw magnitude of several degrees; outside of this range, Sawyer motors step out. Therefore, this observer design assumes that the yaw is within ${\pm}90^\b{o}$. The convergence of the estimation error is proven using the Lyapunov method. The proposed observer guarantees that the estimation error globally exponentially converges to zero for all arbitrary initial conditions. Furthermore, since the proposed observer does not require any transformation, it may result in a reduction in the commutation delay. The simulation results show the performance of the proposed observer.

Design of current estimator for reducing of current ripple in BLDC motor (BLDC 전동기의 전류맥동 보상을 위한 전류추정기 설계)

  • Kim, Myung-Dong;Oh, Tae-Seok;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.339-341
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new method on controller design of brushless dc motors. In such drives the current ripples are generated by motor inductance in stator windings and the back EMF. To suppress the current ripples the current controller is generally used. To minimize the size and the cost of the drives it is desirable to control motors without the current controller and the current sensing circuits. To estimate the motor current it is modeled by a neural network that is configured as an output-error dynamic system. The identified model is essentially a one step ahead prediction structure in which fast inputs and outputs are used to calculate the current output. Using the model, effective estimator to compensate the effects of disturbance has been designed. The effectiveness of the proposed current estimator is verified through experiments.

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Development of a Aerostatic Guideway Driven by the Linear Motor (리니어모터를 이용한 초정밀 공기정압안내면 개발)

  • 박종하;황주호;박천홍;홍준희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2003
  • In order to discuss the availability of aerostatic guideways driven by the coreless linear motor to ultra precision machine tools, a prototype of guideway is designed and tested in this research. A coreless linear DC motor with the continuous force of 156N and a laser scale with the resolution of $0.01\mu\textrm{m}$ are used as the feeding system. The experiments are performed on the static stiffness, motion accuracy, positioning accuracy, microstep response and variation of velocity. The guideway also has $0.21\mu\textrm{m}$ of positioning error and $0.09\mu\textrm{m}$ of repeatability, and it shows the stable response against the $0.01\mu\textrm{m}$ resolution step command. The velocity variation of feeding system is less than 0.6%. From these results, it is confirmed that the aerostatic guideway driven by the coreless linear motion is very useful for the ultra precision machine tools.

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Characteristic Test of High Force Linear Motor Feed Unit for High Speed Machine Tool (고속가공기용 고추력 리니어모터 이송계의 특성 평가)

  • 송창규;황주호;박천홍;이후상;정재한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.977-981
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    • 2000
  • Direct drive linear motors have large potential for use as high speed machine tool feed units since they can increase machining rates and improve servo accuracy by eliminating gear related machining problems. So, in this paper, characteristic of 2-axis linear motor feed unit are studied and control gain are adjusted considering positioning, velocity, acceleration and static stiffness. We confirm linear motor feed unit are affected value of control gain sensitively, because drive directly. From the experiment, this feed unit has l${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ micro step resolution, 5.7${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ positioning accuracy and under 60${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ circularity.

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Characteristics Analysis and Performance Test of the Claw-pole PM Stepping Motor (Claw-pole PM형 스테핑 모터의 특성 해석 및 성능 평가)

  • You, Yong-Min;Oh, Sang-Yeul;Kim, Jick
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2004
  • The claw-pole PM(Permanent Magnet) stepping motor has the advantage of the positioning machine because of a relatively little step angle, facility of control, and detent torque characteristics. Although the research about this motor has been progressed, it was difficult to analyze because of three-dimensional magnetic circuit. This paper performed analysis of the static and dynamic characteristics of the claw-pole PM stepping motor using 3D-FEM(Finite Element Method). We also manufactured the test products and practiced performance tests for verification of the analysis results.

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Optimal Design of the PM Stepping Motor by use of the experimental method (실험적 방법에 의한 프린터용 PM형 스테핑 모터의 최적 설계)

  • You, Yong-Min;Oh, Sang-Yeul;Chae, Hyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.24-26
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    • 2004
  • The PM(Permanent Magnet) stepping Motor has been used widely to a variety of industries because of the open-loop control characteristic, a relatively large frequency range of velocity control and non-accumulated error of the step angle. Moreover, It has been gradually applied to office automation, machine intelligence, digital appliance, and automobile parts. This paper presents the optimal design results by use of the experimental method. The design variables of the PM stepping motor are shape of the claw-pole, material of core, and air-gap. As a result, a superior claw-pole PM stepping motor for OA machinery was developed.

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A Study on Vibration Suppression of 2-Phase HB Linear Stepping Motor with New Exciting Sequence (새로운 여자(勵磁) 시컨스에 의한 2상(相) HB형 Linear Stepping Motor의 진동 억제에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.H.;Won, K.S.;Seo, J.W.;Oh, H.S.;Lee, K.H.;Jeon, S.K.;Kang, I.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.118-120
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    • 1997
  • A Lineal Stepping Motor (LSM) can operate in an open loop control mode similarly to a rotary stepping motor. However, the LSM has a large transient vibration, and it sometimes causes the miss-step. In this paper, a new vibration suppression method using an energy stored in winding inductance and induced voltage of the LPM is proposed.

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Dynamic Performance Analysis for Different Vector-Controlled CSI- Fed Induction Motor Drives

  • Mark, Arul Prasanna;Irudayaraj, Gerald Christopher Raj;Vairamani, Rajasekaran;Mylsamy, Kaliamoorthy
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.989-999
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    • 2014
  • High-performance Current Source Inverter (CSI)-fed, variable speed alternating current drives are prepared for various industrial applications. CSI-fed Induction Motor (IM) drives are managed by using different control methods. Noteworthy methods include scalar Control (V/f), Input-Output Linearization (IOL) control, Field-Oriented Control (FOC), and Direct Torque Control (DTC). The objective of this work is to compare the dynamic performance of the aforementioned drive control methods for CSI-fed IM drives. The dynamic performance results of the proposed drives are individually analyzed through sensitivity tests. The tests selected for the comparison are step changes in the reference speed and torque of the motor drive. The operation and performance of different vector control methods are verified through simulations with MATLAB/Simulink and experimental results.

Dual resonant Step-Down DC/DC Converter of Inverter for driving Fan Motor to Reduce Voltage Stress (Fan Motor 구동용 인버터의 내압 저감을 위한 Dual 공진 강압형 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Kang, Kyung-soo;Kim, Sang-Eon;Roh, Chung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.362-363
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    • 2013
  • 기존 Fan Motor용 인버터의 경우, 높은 전압으로 인버터를 구동하기 때문에 높은 내압의 IPM을 사용해야 하는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문은 Fan Motor 구동용 인버터의 내압을 줄일 수 있는 Dual 공진 강압형 DC/DC 컨버터를 제안한다. 기존의 강압형 DC/DC 컨버터를 사용할 경우에는 큰 인덕터를 사용하기 때문에 회로의 전체적인 부피가 커지고 제작단가가 증가하는 단점이 있다. 반면 제안된 회로는 작은 크기의 인덕터를 사용한 Dual 공진 강압형 DC/DC 컨버터로써, 낮은 출력전압으로 인버터 구동이 가능하고, 영전압 스위칭을 하기 때문에 소형화 및 고효율화가 가능한 장점을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 회로의 이론적인 특성을 분석하고 모의실험을 통해 확인하였으며, 1.8kW급 Fan Motor 구동용 인버터 회로에 적용하여 실험을 통해 우수성을 검증하였다.

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