• 제목/요약/키워드: Step frequency

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Vibration and Acoustic Noise Reduction Method of SRM Using Auxiliary Winding (보조권선 활용에 의한 SRM의 진동 및 소음 저감 방안)

  • 정태욱
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.548-556
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    • 2003
  • Switched reluctance motor(SRM) has simple magnetic structure, and needs simple power electronic driving circuit. It is very useful for wide range adjustable speed drive system. But, SRM drive generates large vibration and acoustic noise because it is commutated individually by step pulse m.m.f of each phase. In the vibration and acoustic noise characteristics. the considerable vibration and noise is induced by radial deforming of stator, so the frequency of dominant vibration and noise is coincident with the frequency of natural frequency of mechanical structure. This radial vibration force is generated by abrupt change of radial magnetic force in the phase commutation region. This paper studied about simple electromagnetic structure of SRM using auxiliary compensating winding for the reduction of noise and vibration. This auxiliary winding is coupled with all phase windings electromagnetically and absorb and transfer magnetic energy variation from phase to other phase. By this interaction of phase windings and compensating winding can reduce abrupt radial force change and vibration and acoustic noise. In this paper the improvement effect is examined by the test of prototype machine.

Phase Error Reduction for Multi-frequency Fringe Projection Profilometry Using Adaptive Compensation

  • Cho, Choon Sik;Han, Junghee
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.332-339
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    • 2018
  • A new multi-frequency fringe projection method is proposed to reduce the nonlinear phase error in 3-D shape measurements using an adaptive compensation method. The phase error of the traditional fringe projection technique originates from various sources such as lens distortion, the nonlinear imaging system and a nonsinusoidal fringe pattern that can be very difficult to model. Inherent possibility of phase error appearing hinders one from accurate 3-D reconstruction. In this work, an adaptive compensation algorithm is introduced to reduce adaptively the phase error resulting from the fringe projection profilometry. Three different frequencies are used for generating the gratings of projector and conveyed to the four-step phase-shifting procedure to measure the objects of very discontinuous surfaces. The 3-D shape results show that this proposed technique succeeds in reconstructing the 3-D shape of any type of objects.

A study on the high frequency resonant inverter for sealing wax using a leaks (누설자속을 이용한 sealing-wax용 고주파 공진 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Won, J.S.;Kim, D.H.;Noh, C.K.;Min, B.J.;Kim, K.S.;Jung, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1165-1167
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a current fed high frequency resonant inverter used as the power supply for sealing-wax. The proposed inverter can reduce switching losses, noise and voltage stress at turn-on and turn-off. The analysis of proposed circuit uses normalized parameter and characteristic estimation which is needed in each step before design is generally described according to normalized frequency ($\mu$), coefficient of coupling($\kappa$) and all parameters. The theoretical analysis is proved through experiment and this circuit shows that it can be used practically as the power supply system for sealing wax and DC-DC converter.

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Vector Control of an Induction Motor with Forced Commutated Cycloconverter (강제전류 싸이크로콘버터에 의한 유도전동기 벡터제어)

  • Gi Taek Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.9
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    • pp.1239-1246
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    • 1995
  • A forced commutated cycloconverter (FCC) is a direct ac-ac converter capable of providing simultaneous voltage and frequency transformations. In this paper, vector control of an induction motor controlling stator current with forced commutated cycloconverter is presented. The advantage of current control is that the stator dynamics are eliminated and high performance vector control can be achieved. A novel modulation method based on dq transformation techniques is presented. Proposed modulation strategy generates the low frequency modulation function by the instantaneous value of the desired output voltages not by the steady state values of output magnitude and output frequency. PI control and predictive control algorithm for current control are applied, and the validity of proposed method is confirmed through digital simulations. Simulation results of step response and torque distubance and current control are presented.

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Frequency Distribution of Annual Maximum Daily Rainfall, Temperature and Pressure at Major Meteorological Stations in South Korea (우리나라 주요측후소의 연최극 일강수량 기온 및 기압의 빈도분포)

  • 최병호
    • Water for future
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1984
  • This paper resents frequency distribution of annual maxima of daily rainfall, temperature and pressure at twelve major meteorological stations in South Korea based on avaliable series of annual maxima. As a first step a traditional way of estimating the probabilities of extremes using Jenkinson's method was used here. The results are presented in the form of graph giving the various recurrence periods of rainfall, temperature and pressure and the frequency distributions obtained are discussed.

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Identification of FSK Radar Modulation (FSK 변조 레이더 신호 인식 기술)

  • Lim, Ha-Young;You, Kyung-Jin;Shin, Hyun-Chool
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.2
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a novel method for identification of FSK modulated radar signal. Three features which measure the number of frequency tones, the regularity of the frequency shifting, and the diversity of power spectrum of detected radar signal, are introduced. A Two-step combined maximum likelihood classifier was used to identify the details of the detected FSK signal; the modulation order and the use of Costas code. We attempted to divide FSK signal into binary FSK, ternary FSK, 8-ary FSK, and FSK with Costas code of length 7. The simulation results indicated that the proposed methods achieves an averaged identification accuracy was 99.93% at a signal-to-noise of 0 dB.

Korean Digit Recognition Using Cepstrum coefficients and Frequency Sensitive Competitive Learning (Cepstrum 계수와 Frequency Sensitive Competitive Learning 신경회로망을 이용한 한국어 인식.)

  • Lee, Su-Hyuk;Cho, Seong-Won;Choi, Gyung-Sam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.329-331
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we present a speaker-dependent Korean Isolated digit recognition system. At the preprocessing step, LPC cepstral coefficients are extracted from speech signal, and are used as the input of a Frequency Sensitive Competitive Learning(FSCL) neural network. We carried out the postprocessing based on the winning-neuron histogram. Experimetal results Indicate the possibility of commercial auto-dial telephones.

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Atomistic analysis of nano/micro biosensors

  • Chen, James;Lee, James D.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2010
  • Dynamic analysis of nano/micro bio-sensors based on a multiscale atomistic/continuum theory is introduced. We use a generalized atomistic finite element method (GAFEM) to analyze a bio-sensor which has $3{\times}N_a{\times}N_p$ degrees of freedom, where $N_p$ is the number of representative unit cells and $N_a$ is the number of atoms per unit cell. The stiffness matrix is derived from interatomic potential between pairs of atoms. This work contains two studies: (1) the resonance analysis of nano bio-sensors with different amount of target analyte and (2) the dependence of resonance frequency on finite element mesh. We also examine the Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy (CFL) condition based on the highest resonance frequency. The CFL condition is the criterion for the time step used in the dynamic analysis by GAFEM. Our studies can be utilized to predict the performance of micro/nano bio-sensors from atomistic perspective.

Outcome of Inhaler Withdrawal in Patients Receiving Triple Therapy for COPD

  • Kim, Sae Ahm;Lee, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Eun-Kyung;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Woo Jin;Lee, Jin Hwa;Yoon, Ho Il;Baek, Seunghee;Lee, Jae Seung;Oh, Yeon-Mok;Lee, Sang-Do
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.79 no.1
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2016
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to document outcomes following withdrawal of a single inhaler (step-down) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients on triple therapy (long-acting muscarinic antagonist and a combination of long-acting ${\beta}2$-agonists and inhaled corticosteroid), which a common treatment strategy in clinical practice. Methods: Through a retrospective observational study, COPD patients receiving triple therapy over 2 years (triple group; n=109) were compared with those who had undergone triple therapy for at least 1 year and subsequently, over 9 months, initiated inhaler withdrawal (step-down group, n=39). The index time was defined as the time of withdrawal in the step-down group and as 1 year after the start of triple therapy in the triple group. Results: Lung function at the index time was superior and the previous exacerbation frequency was lower in the step-down group than in the triple group. Step-down resulted in aggravating disease symptoms, a reduced overall quality of life, decreasing exercise performance, and accelerated forced expiratory volume in 1 second ($FEV_1$) decline ($54.7{\pm}15.7mL/yr$ vs. $10.7{\pm}7.1mL/yr$, p=0.007), but there was no observed increase in the frequency of exacerbations. Conclusion: Withdrawal of a single inhaler during triple therapy in COPD patients should be conducted with caution as it may impair the exercise capacity and quality of life while accelerating $FEV_1$ decline.

A Study on Damage Assessment Technique of Railway Bridge Substructure through Dynamic Response Analysis (동적 응답 분석을 통한 철도교량 하부구조의 피해평가기법연구)

  • Lee, Myungjae;Lee, Il-Wha;Yoo, Mintaek
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2021
  • In this study, scale down model bridge piers were fabricated and non-destructive experiments conducted with an impact load to determine scours in the ground adjacent to the bridge piers using the natural frequency of the bridge piers. Three scale-model bridge piers with different heights were fabricated, and they penetrated the ground at a depth of 0.35 m. The scours around the bridge piers were simulated as a side scour and foundation scour. The experiments were conducted in 13 steps, in which scouring around the model bridge piers was performed in 0.05 m excavation units. To derive the natural frequency, the impact load was measured with three accelerometers attached to the model bridge piers. The impact load was applied with an impact hammer, and the top of the model bridge pier was struck perpendicularly to the bridge axis. The natural frequency according to the scour progress was calculated with a fast Fourier transform. The results demonstrated that the natural frequency of each bridge pier tended to decrease with scour progress. The natural frequency also decreased with increasing pier height. With scour progress, a side scour occurred at 70% or higher of the initial natural frequency, and a foundation scour occurred at less than 70%.