• Title/Summary/Keyword: Steel Form

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The Experimental study on the behavior of precast Girder-Infilled Steel Tube Column joint (프리캐스트 보와 충전형 강관 기둥 접합부의 거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 정재우;박성무
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 1995
  • This study is to examine the usefulness in using precast girder-infilled steel tube column in reinforced concrete structures through the analysis of the test results, in order to develope the new composite structural system using precast girder-Infilled steel tube column, The variables of specimen are strength of concrete, the numble of hoops, the form of beam-column The variables of specimen are strength of concrete, the number of hoops, the form of beam-column joints. By raising strength of concrete and incresing number of hoops in beam-column joint, it becomes clear to take similar structure capacity to monolithic structures.

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Process Optimization for the Laser Cutting of Cold Rolled STS Sheet (냉연 스테인리스강판의 레이저 절단 특성)

  • 이기호;김기철
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 1996
  • This study was aimed to characterize the laser cutting process for the cold rolled stainless steel sheet. The principal process parameters of the cutting process were applied to both the continuous wave form and the pulsed wave form for the laser output mode. The laser-oxygen cutting process and the laser-nitrogen cutting process were also considered to characterize the quality and efficiency of the cutting process. The laser-oxygen cutting process revealed the better productivity than the laser-nitrogen cutting process, since the laser energy and the exothermic oxidation energy exerted on the laser-oxygen cutting process simultaneously during the entire cutting process. However, the straightness of the cutting section, which was considered as the most important factors, was inferior to that of the laser-nitrogen cutting process due to the formation of chromum oxide on the cutting surface. Frequency and duration of the pulsed wave form act as the main factors for the better quality, When the frequency increased from 100 Hz to 200 Hz and the duty increased from 20% to 40%, the quality factors such as the height of dross and the surface roughness were improved remarkably. The increase in the frequency from 200 Hz to 300 Hz, on the other hand, revealed the less effective in the cutting quality.

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Uniaxial fatigue, creep and stress-strain responses of steel 30CrNiMo8

  • Brnic, Josip;Brcic, Marino;Krscanski, Sanjin;Lanc, Domagoj;Chen, Sijie
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.409-417
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    • 2019
  • The choice of individual material for industrial application is primarily based on knowledge of its behavior in similar applications and similar environmental conditions. Contemporary design implies knowledge of material behavior and knowledge in the area of structural analysis supported by large capacity computers. Bearing this in mind, this paper presents and analyzes the experimental results related to the mechanical properties of the material considered (30CrNiMo8/1.6580/AISI 4340) at different temperatures as well as its creep and fatigue behavior. All experimental tests were carried out as uniaxial tests. The test results related to the mechanical properties are presented in the form of engineering stress-strain diagrams. The results related to the creep behavior of the material are shown in the form of creep curves, while the fatigue of the material is shown in the form of stress - life (S - N) diagram. Based on these experimental results, the values of the following properties are determined: ultimate tensile strength (${\sigma}_{m,20}=696MPa$), yield strength (${\sigma}_{0.2,20}=355.5MPa$), modulus of elasticity ($E_{,20}=217GPa$) and fatigue limit (${\sigma}_{f,20,R=-1}=280.4MPa$). Results related to fatigue tests were obtained at room temperature and stress ratio R = -1.

Non-Supporting Form System for Top-Down Construction (지하 역타 공법용 상·하 분리형 무지주 지지체 개발)

  • Jeong, Mee-Ra;Rhim, Hong-Chul;Yom, Kyong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2008
  • For the purpose of developing economical and time-efficient formwork for Top-down construction, a Non-Supporting Form System has been proposed. The system is consisted of two parts: a hanging part to support a steel frame and a section of concrete slab, and the other hanging part to lower the steel frame. In this paper, the proposed system is compared to two existing systems of Non Supporting Top-down Method and Bracket Supported R/C Downward Method. It is expected that this system can be used in Top-down construction with further development.

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An Experimental Study on the Behavior of Full Scaled System Columns Reinforced with Steel Sheet Forms and Angles (강재 영구거푸집을 사용한 실대 크기의 시스템 기둥에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Su-Jin;Yoon, Yeong-Ho;Kim, Hyunh-Geun;Lee, Chang-Nam;Kim, Sang-Seup
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2006
  • In recent, there are a lot of problems such as shortage of construction workers, complicate progress of work and so on under RC construction. To solve these problems, the construction methods without form-work are used in the main structural members - beam, slab and stairs. However, there isn't yet form-workless system for columns. The purpose of this study was to experimentally evaluate the structural behavior of full scaled no-form system columns reinforced with steel sheet forms and angles. The main variables are 1) comparison of concrete member strength with and without reinforcement, 2) effect of L-angle.

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Development of the Purlin Hanging System Form for the Girder Bridge Slab and Economic Analysis (거더교 상판 콘크리트 타설용 거푸집 개발 및 경제성 분석)

  • Lim, Jeeyoung;Kim, Sunkuk;Son, Kiyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2016
  • In the case of South Korea, steel girder bridge (steel box or H-steel) and PSC (Pre-Stressed Concrete) girder bridge are the representative upper structures of railroad and road bridges. These structures account for 75% of the total bridge constructions and 80% of the total construction cost. Since the form work for concreting bridge slab is difficult, various construction methods developed and applied. However, several problems in those methods did not solve partially, including cost increase by material loss and rise of labor costs, quality deterioration by unskilled workers, increased construction time by complicated method, reduced productivity, safety accident by high place work, difficult transportation by big member, and rise of maintenance cost by material characteristic. Alternative method is needed to solve problems of as-is methods. Therefore, the purpose of this study is development of the purlin hanging system form for the girder bridge slab and its economic analysis. Through the findings of this study, it was verified that the purlin hanging system form is possible 60% reduction in cost and 80% reduction in time as comparison with conventional method.

A Study on the Hand drum form of Wire-Cut Electric Discharge Machining (와이어 방전가공에 의한 북현상에 관한 연구)

  • 김원일;이재명;강종표
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1997
  • From the experimental study of wire-cut Electric Discharge Machining for alloyed steel and tungsten carbide, the characteristics such as hand drum form has been observed and evaluated for various conditions. Hand drum form can be improved when gap voltage and spark cycle become smaller, their thickness become thinner, wire tension become larger and number of cutting is done so many times. When wire-cut 60mm thickness tungsten carbide in normal condition, Hand drum form becomes larger due to the low conductivity inducing cobalt composite rising by electrolysis.

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Properties of Surface Grossing of Exposed Concrete with the Contents of Blast Furnace Slag (고로슬래그 미분말의 치환율 변화에 따른 제치장 콘크리트의 표면광택 특성)

  • 전충근;김효구;김정진;김기철;한천구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.911-914
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    • 2000
  • Surface glossing and physical properties of exposed concrete varied with blast furnace slag content are dsicussed in this paper. According to experimental results, as the content of blast furnace slag increases, concrete gains high strength moderately at later stage and surface glossing increase. It shows that glossing decrease with age. Surface glossing shows high as W/B decreases and surface coating is applied. Concrete according to form type shows good results in surface glossing in order for acryl form, fancy form and steel form.

Seismic Response of Concrete Walls with Steel Boundary Elements (강재 경계요소를 갖는 콘크리트 벽체의 내진 성능)

  • 조순호
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.290-297
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    • 2000
  • A new form of construction utilizing structural steel as the boundary elements in ductile flexural concrete walls is proposed to solve the bar congestion problems associated with such a heavily reinforced region. Two wall specimens containing rectangular hollow structural sections(HSS) and channels at their ends respectively were constructed rectangular hollow structural sections(HSS) and channels ar their ends respectively were constructed and tested under reversed cyclic loading to evaluate the construction process as well as the structural performance. One companion standard reinforced concrete wall specimen was also tested for the comparison purpose At an Initial stage all three specimens were carefully detailed to have the approximately same flexural capacity. Analysis and comparison of test results indicated that the reversed cyclic responses of the three walls showed similar hysteretic properties but in those with steel boundaries local bucking of the corresponding steel elements following significant yielding of structural steel was prominent. Design procedures considering local instability of the structural steel elements and the interaction between steel chord and concrete web members in such composite walls are presented.

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A new type of steel-concrete composite bridge: S.B girder (신형식 강-콘크리트 합성교량: S.B 합성거더)

  • Sim, Jun-Gi;Zi, Goang-Seup
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.41-42
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    • 2010
  • Newly developed steel-concrete composite girder bridge that comprise a steel girder with a steel box top slab filled with concrete. Compressive strength and bucking resistance of that are high because the concrete was confined to steel. that is economical form because the top of the section substituted partly steel for concrete. This paper provides that conspicuous characteristics of a new type of steel-concrete composite bridge.

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