• 제목/요약/키워드: Steam turbine

검색결과 514건 처리시간 0.026초

증기터빈의 가변패킹 형태에 따른 터빈성능 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Turbine Performance in the steam seal variable clearance packing type of Steam turbine)

  • 권영수;서정세
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1676-1681
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    • 2004
  • The main reason for applying positive pressure variable clearance packing in fossil power plant is high efficiency and energy saving movement in the government. This study intends to analyze the turbine efficiency through the shaft packing improvement in thermal power plant and makes its comparison to that of the each packing type

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저압터빈 최종단 블레이드 손상해석 (Damage Analysis for Last-Stage Blade of Low-Pressure Turbine)

  • 송기욱;최우성;김완재;정남근
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제37권12호
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    • pp.1153-1157
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    • 2013
  • 증기터빈의 터빈 블레이드는 발전소 핵심설비 중 하나로, 로터의 디스크에 결합되어 회전함으로 써 증기 에너지를 기계적 에너지로 변환시켜주는 역할을 하고 있다. 최근 터빈의 잦은 기동정지로 인해 블레이드 회전에 따른 원심하중이 반복적 작용하고 이에 따른 저압 증기터빈 최종단 블레이드의 손상이 자주 보고되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 터빈 블레이드에 발생되는 손상을 분석하여 블레이드에 발생되는 저주기 피로수명을 평가하였다. 증기터빈 최종단 블레이드의 균열발생 수명을 결정하기 위해 유한요소법으로 계산한 탄성응력에 Neuber's rule을 적용하여 진변형율 진폭을 계산하였으며, 예측된 수명과 블레이드 실제 기동정지횟수가 잘 일치됨을 보였다.

6시그마 기법을 적용한 원자력 터빈 시뮬레이터의 발전기 출력 연산오차 저감 (The Reduction of Generator Output Calculation by Using 6σ Method on Steam Turbine Simulator in a Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 최인규;김종안;박두용;우주희;신만수
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권5호
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    • pp.1017-1022
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the improvement of the calculation by using $6{\sigma}$ method on steam turbine simulator in a nuclear power plant. The simulator is essential to not only verification and validation of control logic but also making sure of control constants in upgrading the long time used control system into the new one. And the dynamic model is a key point in that simulator. The model used during the retrofit period of the turbine controller in Kori Nuclear Power Plant makes difference in calculating generator output and control valve positions. That is because such operating data as the main steam pressure, the main steam temperature and control valve positions of Yongkwang #3 are different from those of Kori #4. Therefore, the model parameters must be tuned by using actual operating data for the high fidelity of simulator in calculating the dynamic characteristic of the model. This paper describes that the $6{\sigma}$ method is used in improvement of precision of generator output calculation in the steam turbine model of the simulator.

증기터빈 과속도 보호장치의 비교분석 (An Analysis and Comparison of Steam Turbine Overspeed Protectors)

  • 최인규;정창기;김종안
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2260-2262
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    • 2004
  • After steam turbines in power plant drives generator and maintains it at rated speed using high temperature and high pressure steam energy, they regulate the output of generator when synchronized in parallel with the power system. By the way, as the steam flow into turbine can not be reduced fast even though the electrical load is lost, the turbine gets into dangerous situation due to the increase of its speed. At this time, the duty of the turbine governor is "how to limit the speed within its overspeed trip setpoint and escape from danger." For the purpose of it, there are various ways known. Some overspeed protection methods for steam turbines now being operating in korea are introduced in this paper.

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증기조건 향상에 따른 증기터빈 기술동향

  • 나운학
    • 열병합발전
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    • 통권36호
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2003
  • For many years, T/G Supplier has constructed a number of thermal power plants and researched to improve the performance and the reliability of steam turbine, which are achieved by advances in design and materials technology. In recent, interest is renewed in advance steam condition as means of improving economy of thermal power plant and reducing environmental pollution. Improvements in the maximum power have been driven by the development of advanced rotor and bucket material and longer last stage bucket. Improvements in efficiency have been brought through advance in mechanical efficiency and thermodynamic efficiency. This paper describes a number of new steam path design features introduced to the steam turbine product. And also this paper describes new design technologies' development, new technologies' trend and technologies' development for ultra-super critical steam turbine.

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스팀터빈용 래비린스 실의 누설량 규명을 위한 공기상사 실험 및 해석 (Air Similarity Test and Analysis of Steam Turbine Labyrinth Seal for Leakage Verification)

  • 안상규;김승종;이용복;김창호;하태웅
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1149-1149
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    • 2006
  • The leakage characteristic is an important factor in power plant. However, most of power plant have efficiency problem which is occurred leaking between high pressure steam turbine axle and stator. The labyrinth seal which is used between the main turbine axle and stator in the power plant. Because it is able to be non-contact seal and it is minimize clearance to decrease the leakage. But its actual system is too huge to experiment. Therefore, most steam turbine seal performance tests were conducted by air similarity test. This paper described a test facility and program for air similarity test of high pressure steam turbine seal. A test facility has been designed and built to evaluate leakage verification of labyrinth seal. The test facility consist of air compressor, anti-swirl labyrinth seal for 1/3 air similarity model, pressure transducer, air flow measure system, instrumentation and auxiliary system. For evaluation of steam turbine seal performance, the air similarity test of labyrinth seal leakage verification was conducted and we compared experiment data and analysis result.

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2차원 증기터어빈 익렬유동의 수치적 해석 (A Numerical Analysis on Two-Dimensional Viscous Flowfield around a Steam Turbine Cascade)

  • 김유일;김귀순;김경천;하만영;박호동
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 1995년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 1995
  • A computer code for solving the Reynolds averaged full Navier-Stokes equations has bent developed for analysis of gas and steam turbine cascade flows with the option of using one of two types of turbulence model. One is the Baldwin-Lomax model and the other is standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ model. The numerical integration is based on the explicit four stage Runge-Kutta scheme and finite volume method. To be verified, the resulting code is applied to VKI turbine cascade and compared with the previous experimental results. Finally, the flowfield around a steam turbine cascade is analyzed. Comparisons with experimental data show that present numerical scheme is an accurate Navier-Stokes solver and can give very good predictions for both gas and steam turbine cascade flow.

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퍼지추론을 이용한 스팀 터빈 발전기의 진동 진단 시스템 (Vibration Diagnostic System for Steam Turbine Generators Using Fuzzy Interence)

  • 남경모;홍성욱;김성동
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.677-682
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    • 1997
  • Vibration diagnosis of steam turbine generator is essential for safe operation. For a fast few decades, several data base systems for diagnosis of steam turbine generators have been developed and proved useful. However, there still remains a problem in using data base systems such that they require an expert engineer who has a deep insight or knowledg into the system. Moreover,such data base systems can not give any information if the input is not completely fit with data base. This paper presents an effective method for vibration diagnosis of steam turbine generators using fuzzy inference. The proposed method includes also a strategy to overcome the drawback of data base system such that one cannot obtain any information when the input is insufficient or not exact. A computer program is written to realize the entire procedure for the diagnosis. Three realistic problems are dealt with to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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증기터빈$\cdot$발전기축계의 지진응답해석(제 1 보, 로터$\cdot$베어링시스템만을 고려한 경우) (Seismic Response Analysis of Steam Turbine-Generator Rotor System(1st Report, In case of rotor-bearing system only))

  • 양보석;김용한
    • 소음진동
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.554-564
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the analytical method to evaluate the seismic responses on steam turbine-generator rotor system. Deterministic analytical methods, such as response spectrum approach, modal superposition method and direct integration method, are used to calculate the seismic response. The computer software is also developed based on the methods then can be applied to estimate the seismic safety of turbine-generator rotor system for power plants. Numerical example of a steam turbine-generator rotor system of 1007MW nuclear power plant is presented. The aseismatic performance are checked by comparing maximum seismic deflection at bearing positions with bearing clearance.

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증기터빈 익렬유동의 에너지손실에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Energy Losses in Steam Turbine Cascade Flow)

  • 안형준;권순범
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.3022-3030
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    • 1995
  • The irreversibility of condensation process in the supersonic flow of steam turbine cascade causes the entropy to increase and the total pressure loss to be generated. In the present study, in order to investigate the moist air flow in two dimensional steam turbine cascade made as the configuration of the last stage tip section of the actual steam turbine moving blade, the static and total pressures along suction side of the blade are measured by pressure taps and Pitot tube. The flow field is visualized by a Schlieren system. The effects of stagnation temperature and the degree of supersaturation on energy loss and entropy change in the flow are clearly identified.